非谓语动名词复习策略-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项

动名词复习策略及练习

Gerund

一、动名词定义、形式和功能

动名词是动词的另一种形式。动名词兼用名词和动词的特点，可以起名词作用，在句中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语及同位语。

动名词的各种形式如下：

主动语态

被动语态

一般式doingbeingdone

完成式havingdonehavingbeendone阅读下面短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空Theysaythatfirstimpressionsareveryimportant.MyfirstimpressionofMrs.Liwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Ithinkperhapsshewas,asitwasherfirstlessonwithus.Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassenjoy__1____(work)withher.She’skindandpatient,andsheexplainsEnglishgrammarsoclearlyby__2_____(wave)her__3_____(teach)stickintheairthatevenIcanunderstandit!---Shehaslotsofwaystoavoid__4_____(make)youfeelstupid!That’s,shehaslotsofways---___5___(make)youfeelcomfortable!__6_____(see)is__7_____(believe).NowMrs.Liiscomingtothelecture.Let’sgiveherawarmwelcome.1.working及物动词的宾语2.waving介词的宾语

3.teaching定语4.making及物动词的宾语5.making同位语6.seeing主语

7.believing表语动名词的句法功能

一、动名词作主语1．__________(说比作容易).2.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.Itisnouse______________(和他争辩).

3._____(smoke)isharmfultopeople’shealth.温馨提示：1.动名词（词组）作主语，表示经常和泛指的动作。谓语用单数形式。2.“Itisnouse/nogood/useless...doingsth.”这是动名词做真正主语，it为形式主语。1.Speakingiseasierthandoing2.arguingwithhim3.Smoking二、动名词作宾语1)后面跟动名词而不跟不定式的常见动词及短语及介词后的宾语：1.Ican’tstand___(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses___(stop)takingwhilesheworks.2.Ifeellike____(go)outforanoutingeveryweekend.3.Thesoldiergetsupearlyeverymorningtopractice____(shoot)carefully.4.YoushouldimproveyourspokenEnglishby____(speak)Englishoften.5.Tonywasveryunhappyfor____________________________(没有被邀请去舞会).

1.working;tostop2.going3.shooting4.speaking5.notbeinginvitedtotheparty.温馨提示：

英语动词中只能跟动名词不能跟不定式的动词（短语）如下：承认______；避免_____/______；欣赏/感激______；考虑_____；错过；_______;享受_____；完成_____/_____；延期_____/_____/______；想象______；包括______；否认______；原谅______；抵抗______；建议____/_____/_____；介意_______；放弃___；冒险______;操练________;提及/提到________等；以及短语：putoff;giveup,insiston,feellike;梦想_______;认为think_____等。admitavoidappreciateconsidermissenjoycompletefinishdelayputoffpostponeimagineincludedenyforgive/excuseresistsuggestadvicerecommendmindgiveupriskpractisementiondreamofthinkof2)后面跟不定式和动名词基本可以通用。1.Howlongwilltheycontinue____(work)？2.Hebegan____(learn)Englishwhenhesettledthere.3.Thesnowonthehillbegan____(melt).4.I’mstarting_____(show)interestinEnglishliterature.1.towork/working2.tolearn/learning3.tomelt4.toshow温馨提示：

动词continue/work/start等一般后面跟不定式和动名词，基本通用，但在以下几点常用不定式：1）主语为sth时；2）谓语为进行时态3）后面的动词是状态或意识性动词，如：realise,see,understand等。

3)跟不定式表示将来动作、动名词表示以前（时间的区别）常见三个词：1.I

regret____(nottake)youradvicebefore.2.I

regret____(tell)youthatyourfatherisill.3.I

stillremember___(read)thisessayonsomemagazinebefore.4.Pleaseremember____(turn)thelightsoffwhenyouleavetheclassroom.1.nottaking2.totell3.reading/havingread4.toturn温馨提示：动词regret/remember/forget后面跟动名词或动名词的完成式，表示以前的动作；后面跟不定式表示以后的动作。4)V+doing/done意义完全不一样的有：1.①Iwilltry____(finish)myhomeworkwiththenext2weeksofthesummerholiday.②Ifyouwanttobepatient,perhaps,youshouldtry____(fish)often.2.①Ididn’tmean____(hurt)you.Sorryagain.②Missingthebusmeans____(wait)foranotherhour.3.①Whentheteachercamein,allthestudentsstopped____(chat).②Whenweclimbedonthetopofthemountain,westopped____(have)arest.4.①Afterfinishingtheessay,wewenton_____(have)PElessonontheplayground.②Thoughitwasraininghard,allthefarmersstillwenton____(work)inthefiled.5.①Hearingthejoke,allthestudentscouldn’thelp____(laugh).②Iamtoobusythisevening,soIcannothelp____(review)yourlessons.6.ThistimeIdidn’tpasstheexam.I’mafraid____(go)homebecauseI’mafraidof____(punish)bymyparents.1.①tofinish②fishing2.①tohurt②waiting3.①chatting②tohave4.①tohave②working5.①laughing②(to)review6.togo;beingpunished温馨提示：

有些动词后面跟不定式和动名词意思完全不一样，如一下展示：trytodo尽力做某事goontodo接着做另一件事meantodo打算做trydoing尝试做某事goondoing继续做同一件事meandoing意味着做stoptodo停下来做某事can’thelptodo不能帮助做beafraidtodo不敢做stopdoing停止做某事can’thelpdoing忍不住做beafraidofdoing担心；害怕做5）need/want/require_____/_______________1.Ineed____(go)outforadrink.2.Theflowersinthegardenneed_____/______________(water).3.Thebabyrequires_____/______________(look)after.6)like/prefer/dislike等。Ilike____(swim)butIdon’tlike_____(swim)intheswimmingpoor,foritistoonoisy.1.togo2.watering/tobewatered3.looking/tobelooked温馨提示:动词need/want/requre/deserve在表示“某人/某物需要或值得被做某事，用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式。swimming;toswim温馨提示:动词like/prefer等后面跟不定式和动名词基本可以通用，但侧重点不太一样，如表示经常和泛指动作，则用动名词；如表示具体动作用不定式。7)介词宾语1.Hegreetedmeby____(smile)atme.2.Ialwaysdreamof_____(go)toakeyuniversity.3.1.Therearesomeotherapproachesto_____(solve)theproblemsbesidesthese.4.Youcannotimaginewhatdifficultywehad_____(look)forthemissingchild.5.Let’sgetdownto_____(do)thehouseworkforMomisnotathome.

6.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_____(set)upaschoolfortheorphans.1.

smiling2.going3.solving4.looking5.doing6.setting温馨提示:1.介词后面跟动名词做宾语。2.有些介词经常可以省略。常见省略的介词有如下：

spend/pass/kill/waste/...time(in)doing;haveagood/badtime(in)doing;prevent/stopsb./sth(from)doing...;havefun/enjoyoneself(in)doing;bebusy(in)doing;endup(in)doing;Thereisnopoint/sense(in)doingsth;Therebedifficulty/trouble(in)doing....

3.to为介词而非不定式符号的常见短语或句式：总结常见“V+介词to”的短语：

adapt(...)to;adjust(oneself)to;devote...to;getdownto;payattentionto;referto;lookforwardto;contributeto;limit...to;restrict...to;addict...to;attach...to;tie...to;fasten...to;stickto;leadto;belongto;addupto;amountto;datebackto...总结“名词+介词to”

key/answer/note/solution/access/atitude/approach/monument/memorial/bridge/visitor/devotion/contribution/alternative/end/thanks/access...总结“(be+)形容词+介词to”或“副词+介词to”或句式中的介词to：similiar/identical/subject/devoted/used/accustomed/limited/restricted/accessiveowingto/accordingto/upto/asto/closeto/nativeto/...prefer...to.../whenitcomesto...注意：1.theway表示“方法；办法”后面跟todo或ofdoing;表示“在……的路上”thewayto...（to为介词）。2.agreeto表示“同意某人计划等为介词，如agreetoone’splan/arrangement/suggestion/advice...;表示“同意干什么”，为agreetodo.3.dueto表示“由于，因为”，dueto中to为介词；表示“预期干什么”，to为不定式符号。如：Thetrainisduetoarriveat3pm.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffduetothebadweather.8)V+sb.+todo/V+doing结构1.Thedoctoradvisedmyfather_____(stop)smoke.Andmeanwhilethedoctorforbad_____(smoke)inthehospital.2.Myfatherwasnotallowed_____(smoke)infutureforhishealth.1.tostop;smoking2.tosmoke温馨提示:这类动词常见有：advise,allow,permit,forbid,encourage,recommend等。9)worth/worthy/worthwhile

用beworth/beworthy及beworthwhile翻译“这部电影值得一看”。

ThefilmisworthseeingThefilmisworthyofbeingseen=Thefilmisworthytobeseen.

Itisworthwhiletoseethefilm/seeingthefilm=Toseethefilm/Seeingthefilmisworthwhile.温馨提示:1.beworthdoing=beworthyofbeingdone=beworthtobedoneItisworthwiletodosth/doingsth=Todosth/Doingsthbeworthwhile三、动名词作表语、定语、同位语1.Thisisa____(游泳池)inyourschool?

2.Hisjobis______（教书）.3.Hishabit,___(run)inthefreshmorningair,remainsunchanged.4.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

---No.I’veneverhadsuchamore_____(bore)onebefore.5.Thegirl______(stand)overthereismylittlesister.1.swimmingpool定语2.teaching表语3.running同位语

4.boring现在分词定语现在分词和动名词作定语辨析：1.aflyingfish2.asleepingboy3.awalkingman

aflyingsuitasleepingbag

awalkingstick提示：同名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能和用途，而现在分词作定语表示动作、状态。第一排为现在分词，第二排为动名词

动名词的时态和语态1.Sheinsistedon____(go)togetherwithus.2.Weareallinterestedin____(sing).3.Iwaspraisedfor_________(havemade)greatprogress.4.Hecameinwithout_________(ask)5.Idon’tremember_____(give)achancetogoabroad.6.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea____(needrepair).7.StudentTimes____(be)agoodnewspaper,whichisworth______(read)forstudents.1.going2.sing3.havingmade4.beingasked5.being6.neededrepaired7.is;reading

温馨提示:动名词的被动式为beingdone；完成式为havingdone；完成被动式为havingbeendone

动名词的否定式、复合式1.Iregret__________(没能告诉你这件事).2.Iapologizefor___________(没有等你).3.Doyoumind______(我在这儿看电视吗)?/___________(汤姆在这儿看电视吗)?4._________（总统参加）themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.1.nottellingyouthematter2.notwaitingforyou3.me/mywatchingtheTV/Tom’s/TomwatchingtheTVhere4.Thepresident’sattening温馨提示:1.动名词的的否定式为notdoing2.动名词的复合式为两种：代词宾格或物主代词+doing;名词所有格或普通格加doing。但如果复合式做主语，则只能用代词或名词所有格加doing

Exercise

I．阅读下面短文，用括号内动词的适当形式填空

IcanspeakPutonghua,andevenalittlebitofCantones,whichismywife’sdialect.Unfortunately,IcannotreadChinesecharacters.Ithinkitisnouse__1__(talk)withoutaction.SoIamconsidering__2__(take)lessons.IcanimproveChineseby___3___(practice

speak)Chineseeveryday.Luckily,thereareoneortwomillionpeopleinmytownwhoarereadytohelpme.Theysuggested

__4__(give)mesomeuseful__5__(learn)methods.Iparticularlyenjoy__6__(talk)tomyneighbors.Theyareverykindandpatientpeople.1.talking2.taking3.practisingspeaking4.giving5.learning6.talkingII.单选或用所给词适当形式填空1.______thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.

A.Ignore B.Ignoring C.Ignored D.Havingignored2.Itisquitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_____foraswim?

A.togo

B.go

C.

going

D.havinggone3.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout_____.

A.recognizing

B.beingrecognized

C.havingrecognized

D.havingbeenrecognized4.---Imustapologizefor____aheadoftime.---That’sallright.A.notlettingyouknow

B.lettingyounotknow

C.lettingyouknownot

D.lettingnotyouknow

5.Hesawthehouseforafewminutesandsaiditneeded_______.

A.torepair

B.repairing

C.beingrepaired

D.repaired

6.Iprefer___basketballverymuch,butIdon’tlike___basketballwithsomepeopleIdon’tknow.A.playing;playingB.playing;toplayC.toplay;toplayD.toplay;playing7.Howmuchtimedidyouspend___thetext?

A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopying8.Doyouconsideritanyuse___again?

A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry9.Remember___themagazinewhenyouhavefinishedit.A.puttingbackB.havingputbackC.toputbackD.willputback10.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstopped____andreadbooks.

A.totalkB.talkedC.talkD.talking11.StudentTimes____agoodnewspaper,whichisworth_______forstudents.A.is;readingB.is;beingreadC.are;tobereadD.are;read12.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____hisadvice.A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking13.Iremember_____(notclose)thedooryesterday.ButthistimeImustremember____(close)itwhen____(leave).14.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways___（get）herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.15.Whentheteachercameintheclassroom,westopped_____(chat)witheachotherandbegan_____(do)ourhomework.Afterawhile,westopped_____(write)acompositiongivenbyourteacher.16.Withtheteacher’shelp,wewerestarting_____(show)interestinclassicalmusic.17.Wefinditnouse_______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.18.Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagersareaddictedto_____(play)online