河南省高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识点归纳超级精简版

单选题1、Nowadays,

more

and

more

advertisements

________

the

message

that

being

slim

is

beautiful.A．transmitB．transferC．conveyD．transport答案：C考查动词词义辨析。句意：现今，越来越多的广告传达着一种信息——苗条就是美。A.transmit发送，传播；B.transfer转移，调动；C.convey传达；D.transport运输，输送。根据空白前后内容可知，此处指越来越多的广告来表达苗条就是美的信息。选项C符合题意，故选C。2、The

teacher

often

makes

a(n)

________

on

how

different

the

two

boys

are.A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect答案：A考查名词。句意：老师经常评论这两个男孩有多么不同。A.comment评论；B.decision决定；C.impression印象；D.effect影响。根据后句“on

how

different

the

two

boys

are（这两个男孩有多么不同）”可知为评论的具体内容，固定短语make

a

comment

on对……做出评论。故选A。3、During

the

Chinese

New

year's

holidays,

one

tradition

the

Chinese

enjoy

is

stuffing

and

________

jiaozi,

their

favorite

food,

to

be

served

with

their

New

Year's

Eve

meal.A．packingB．wrappingC．shapingD．covering答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国的新年假期，中国人喜欢的一个传统是包饺子，他们最喜欢的食物，在他们的除夕晚餐。A.

packing打包；B.

wrapping包裹；C.

shaping塑造；D.

covering覆盖。根据上文“is

stuffing

and”指包饺子，应用warp。故选B。4、After

winning

China’s

first

ever

Olympic

gold

medal

in

snowboarding,

Su

Yiming,

encouraged

other

youngsters

to

______

their

goals.A．applyB．pursueC．adaptD．change答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在获得中国首枚奥运单板滑雪金牌后，苏一鸣鼓励其他年轻人追求自己的目标。A.

apply申请；B.

pursue追求；C.

adapt适应；D.

change改变。根据空后their

goals可知，此处指“追求他们的目标”。故选B。5、In

Britain,

women

______around

40%

of

the

workforce,

and

nearly

half

the

mothers

with

children

are

in

paid

work.A．make

up

forB．are

made

ofC．make

upD．are

made

up

of答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，女性约占劳动力的40%，近一半有孩子的母亲有有偿工作。A.

make

up

for弥补；B.

are

made

of由……制成；C.

make

up组成，占；D.

are

made

up

of由……组成。分析句子，句中表示“女士占了46%的劳动力”，同时描述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故选C。6、—Can

I

help

you,

Madam?—No,

thanks,

I

________.A．have

just

looked

aroundB．just

look

groundC．am

just

looking

aroundD．just

looked

around答案：C考查动词时态。句意：——夫人，我能为您效劳吗？——不，谢谢，我只是随便看看。根据语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。7、You

______

your

books

about.A．always

leaveB．are

always

leavingC．always

leftD．have

always

left答案：B考查动词时态。句意：你总是把书到处乱放。现在进行时与always连用，表示“抱怨，批评”等情绪。故选B。8、There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge;

let’s

go

to

the

supermarket

to

______

some

meat,

fruit

and

vegetables

this

afternoon.A．end

upB．catch

upC．make

upD．pick

up答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也没有；今天下午我们去超市买一些肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A.

end

up结束；B.

catch

up赶上；C.

make

up构成，编造，化妆；D.

pick

up捡起，买到，偶然习得。结合“There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge”可知，此处指去超市“买”一些食物。故选D项。9、Our

class

________

55

lively

boys

and

girls,

and

Mr.

Yu

is

strict

with

each

of

us.A．makes

upB．is

made

up

ofC．is

built

upD．builds

up答案：B考查动词语态和短语辨析。句意：我们班由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，于老师对我们每个人都很严格。make

up构成；编造；be

made

up

of由……组成；build

up增强；逐步建立；be

built

up是build

up的被动语态。根据句意，“班级是由55个活泼的男孩和女孩组成”，用be

made

up

of，主语class看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数，故选B。小提示：10、—Why

is

Tom

in

such

a

hurry？—He

________

for

Beijing

to

attend

an

important

meeting.The

flight

________

at

6∶00.A．leaves；leavesB．is

leaving；leavesC．will

leave；has

leftD．leaves；is

to

leave答案：B考查时态。句意：——汤姆为什么这么着急？——他要去北京参加一个重要会议。飞机6点起飞。由语境可知，第一空表示“正要出发去……”，时态应用现在进行时；第二空表示飞机按时刻起飞，用一般现在时表示将来时，故选B。11、When

the

minister

came

in,

the

two

cheaters

were

sitting

before

the

weaver,

busily.A．pretending

workingB．pretended

having

workedC．pretending

to

be

workingD．pretended

to

have

worked答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：当部长进来的时候，两个骗子坐在织工前面，假装正在忙着工作。pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假装正在做某事，根据句意可知此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故选C。12、The

developed

nations

have

to

______

the

growing

gap

between

the

rich

and

poor

around

the

world

and

do

something

to

narrow

it.A．recognizeB．unfoldC．respectD．maintain答案：A考查动词词义辨析。句意：发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距，并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize认识到；B.unfold打开，展开；C.respect尊敬；D.maintain保持。根据“the

growing

gap

between

the

rich

and

poor

around

the

world”可知，此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选A。13、As

a

public

_____,

Yao

Ming

knows

what

to

do

in

face

of

this

kind

of

thing.A．characterB．opinionC．statueD．figure答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个公众人物，姚明知道面对这种事情该怎么做。A.character性格；B.opinion意见；C.statue雕塑；D.figure人物。根据常识可知，姚明是一个公众人物，因此空格处是“人物”。故选D。14、Achieving

success

at

this

level

requires

a

________

of

time

and

energy.A．commitmentB．commentC．confirmationD．committee答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个层次上取得成功需要投入时间和精力。A.

commitment奉献，投入；B.

comment评论；C.

confirmation确认；D.

committee委员会。根据“Achieving

success

at

this

level”可知，取得成功需要投入时间和精力，commitment符合题意。故选A。15、The

internet

is

a

technological

wonder,

________

far-reaching

changes

in

all

aspect

of

our

lives.A．bringing

aboutB．holding

backC．getting

acrossD．making

up答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：互联网是技术的奇迹，给我们生活的方方面面带来了深远的变化。A.

bringing

about带来；B.

holding

back阻碍；C.

getting

across把……讲清楚；D.

making

up编造，化妆。由语意可知，互联网是技术的奇迹，说明这里主要讲互联网带来了积极的影响，排除表示消极意义的B项“阻碍”。A项“带来”与changes搭配符合语意，故选A项。16、Do

I

have

to

take

this

medicine?

It

_____

so

terrible.A．tastesB．is

tastingC．is

tastedD．has

tasted答案：A考查系动词和时态。句意：我必须吃这种药吗?

味道太糟糕了。taste是系动词，表示“尝起来”。此处表示药的特点：尝起来难吃，用一般现在时，不用现在进行时和现在完成时，也没有被动语态，所以选A。17、Please

say

______

whether

you

will

be

coming

or

not

so

that

I

can

arrange

everything

in

advance.A．extremelyB．slightlyC．incrediblyD．definitely答案：D考查副词词义辨析。句意：请明确告诉我你来不来，以便我提前安排。A.

extremely极其，非常；B.

slightly轻微地；C.

incredibly难以置信地；D.

definitely肯定地，明确地。根据“so

that

I

can

arrange

everything

in

advance”可知，此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选D。18、Most

students

don’t

like

Tom，because

he

______

always

________.A．is；lyingB．do；lieC．is；lieD．does；lying答案：A考查时态。句意：大多数学生不喜欢Tom，因为他这是说谎。现在进行时和always连用，表示不满或批评的感情色彩。这里是表示对Tom的不满，所以用现在进行时be

doing，主语是he，谓语动词是lie，故选A项。19、Since

the

living

environment

here

is

crowded,

the

practice

of

hanging

clothes

across

the

street

is

a

common

________

in

many

parts

of

the

city.A．viewB．sightC．senseD．scenery答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这里的生活环境拥挤，在城市的许多地方，把衣服挂在街对面的做法是常见的景象。A.

view观点；B.

sight景象；C.

sense感觉；D.

scenery自然风景。根据上文“the

practice

of

hanging

clothes

across

the

street

is

a

common”指把衣服挂在街对面的做法是常见的景象。故选B。20、—Hi,

let’s

go

to

see

the

new

movie

Red

Notice.—Sorry,

I

______

in

an

application

form

for

a

volunteer

job.

How

about

tomorrow?A．fillB．have

filledC．am

fillingD．will

fill答案：C考查时态。句意：——嗨，让我们去看新电影《红色通知》吧。——对不起，我正在填写志愿工作申请表。明天怎么样？结合语境可知，此处表说话的时候动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选C。小提示：语法填空21、When

he

heard

someone

calling

his

name,

he

looked

back

in

________.(amaze)

（用所给单词适当形式填空）答案：amazement考查名词。句意：当他听到有人叫他的名字，他惊讶地回头看。in

amazement表示“惊讶地”，是固定短语，故填amazement。22、We

are

__________

(amaze)

at

his

inspiring

speech.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）答案：amazed考查形容词。句意：我们对他鼓舞人心的演讲感到惊讶。空处应填形容词作表语，主语We指人，应用形容词amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。23、If

you’re

lucky

enough

to

land

such

an

_______(accommodate),

though,

be

sure

you’re

100

percent

on

time.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：accommodation考查名词。句意：如果你足够幸运地找到这样的住宿，确保你要百分之百准时。设空处接在an后可知是名词单数形式，根据提示词可知是accommodation，意为“住宿，住处”，符合句意，作宾语。故填accommodation。24、Look!

Someone

________(approach)

the

teaching

building.

(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：is

approaching考查时态。句意：看！有人正在靠近教学楼。根据前文的Look！可知，这里要使用现在进行时，主语someone为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用相应的第三人称单数，故填is

approaching。25、Tom

is

an

excellent

swimmer;

he

has__________(power)

arms

and

legs.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：powerful考查形容词。句意：汤姆是个游泳健将；他有强壮的胳膊和腿。修饰后文名词arms

and

legs应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。26、Jack

will

be

elected

because

many

_______________

(power)

men

support

him.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：powerful考查形容词。句意：杰克将当选，因为许多有权势的人支持他。分析句子可知，空格后单词men意为“人，男人”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，power意为“能力，控制力”，名词词性，对应的形容词为powerful，意为“有权势的”，符合句意。故填powerful。27、______________________