20xx年人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit(三十七)

单选题1、Each

one

of

us

are

highly

recommended

to

________

oil

and

gas

by

taking

advantage

of

the

renewable

energy

sources.A．dismissB．concentrateC．possessD．conserve答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A.

dismiss解雇；B.

concentrate集中注意力；C.

possess拥有；D.

conserve节约，保护。根据句意及常识可知，人们通过使用可再生资源，以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。2、Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire

as

many

men

reject

this

______

out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination.A．conceptB．assessmentC．identityD．personality答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵制这个身份。A.

concept观念；B.

assessment评估，评价；C.

identity身份；D.

personality个性，品格。根据空前“Male

nurses

are

difficult

to

hire”及空后“out

of

the

long-existing

discrimination”可知，很多男性抵制男护士这个身份。故选C项。3、If

you

want

to

stay

healthy,

you

must

________

junk

food.A．take

care

ofB．pay

attention

toC．stay

away

fromD．look

forward

to答案：C考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。A.

take

care

of照顾；B.

pay

attention

to注意；C.

stay

away

from远离；D.

look

forward

to期望。根据“If

you

want

to

stay

healthy,”可知，想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。4、—Tom,

you

seem

to

be

overjoyed.—______?

I

have

just

received

the

offer

of

Sydney

University.A．Guess

whatB．What

forC．What

ifD．So

what答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着？我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A.

Guess

what你猜怎么着；B.

What

for为什么；C.

What

if假使……将会怎么样；D.

So

what那又怎样。根据语境可知，汤姆很高兴，取得了意想不到的结果，Guess

what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。5、Kate’s

new

to

the

job

but

I

have

every_______

in

her.A．impressionB．experimentC．confidenceD．strategy答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯特是新来的，但我对她很有信心。A.

impression印象；B.

experiment实验；C.

confidence自信；D.

strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知，设空处使用名词作宾语。have

every

confidence

in

sb为固定短语，意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。6、The

sentence

pattern

of

“I

enjoy

living

in

Gansu.”

is

________.A．S+V+OB．S+V+PC．S+V

+IO+

DOD．S+V

+DO+

OC答案：A考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，I是主语，enjoy是谓语，“living

in

Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语，因此句子结构是主谓宾结构，即S+V+O。故选A。7、Finding

a

proper

apartment

takes

a

lot

of

time,

but

with

adequate

preparation

and

_____,

you’ll

find

the

one

you

want.A．qualityB．personalityC．generosityD．patience答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，但只要有充分的准备和耐心，你就会找到你想要的公寓。A.

quality质量；B.

personality个性；C.

generosity慷慨；D.

patience耐心。根据句意可知，找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间，由此可知，你需要耐心，“patience”意为“耐心”，为不可数名词，作介词“with”的宾语，符合语境。故选D项。8、In

the

near

future,

there

________

self-driving

cars

in

our

city.A．isB．wasC．areD．will

be答案：D考查一般将来时。句意：在不久的将来,我们的城市将有自动驾驶汽车。根据In

the

near

future可知用there

be句型的一般将来时，其构成是there

will

be,故选D。9、The

machine

must

be

out

of

order.The

structure

of

the

sentence

is

______.A．主+谓+宾B．主+谓+间宾+直宾C．主+系+表D．主+谓+宾+宾补答案：C考查基本句型。句意：这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构，the

machine是主语，must

be为情态动词+系动词，out

of

order位于系动词后面，是表语。由此可知，这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。10、As

we

all

know,

success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure.A．turns

outB．leads

toC．results

fromD．concentrates

on答案：B考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，成功在于努力，而懒惰导致失败。A.

turns

out结果是；B.

leads

to导致；C.

results

from由于；D.

concentrates

on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

_______failure”可知，懒惰导致失败，应用lead

to。故选B。11、The

little

boy

bought

his

mother

a

gift

on

Mother’s

day.A．SVIODOB．SPC．SVOD．SVA答案：A考查句子结构。句意：小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The

little

boy作主语(S)，bought作谓语(V)，

his

mother作间接宾语(IO)，a

gift作直接宾语(DO)，on

Mother’s

day作时间状语，因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。12、—How

long

did

David

work

here?—For

half

of

a

year,

but

he

didn’t

leave

much

__________

on

us.A．expressionB．instructionC．conclusionD．impression答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：——大卫在这里工作了多久？——四年半，但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A.

expression表情、表达；B.

instruction指示、说明；C.

conclusion结论；D.

impression印象。leave

an

impression

on

sb.意为“给某人留下印象”，结合前文leave和后文介词on可知，符合题意。故选D项。13、She

is

so

__________

a

woman

that

she

is

certain

of

her

views.A．familiarB．ordinaryC．significantD．confident答案：D考查形容词。句意：她是一个非常自信的女人，确信自己的观点。A.

familiar熟悉的；

B.

ordinary普通的；

C.

significant重要的；

D.

confident自信的。根据句中的“she

is

certain

of

her

views.（她确信自己的观点）”可知，她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。14、He

cannot

concentrate________

the

reading

due

to

the________

scream

outside

the

library.A．on;

annoyingB．on;

annoyedC．to;

annoyingD．to;

annoyed答案：A考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声，他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate

on表示“集中于”；第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，annoyed常用于修饰人，表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。15、The

________

on

Sarah's

face

told

me

that

she

got

annoyed.A．confidenceB．expressionC．appearanceD．impression答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心；B.expression表情；C.appearance外貌；D.impression印象。根据“told

me

that

she

got

annoyed”可知，此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。16、He

waited________

for

spring.A．anxiouslyB．anxiousC．anxietyD．anxieties答案：A考查副词。句意：他焦急地等待春天的到来。A.

anxiously副词，焦急地；B.

anxious形容词，焦急的；C.

anxiety名词，焦虑；D.

anxieties名词（anxiety的复数）担心；害怕。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously，作状语。故选A。17、People

gathered

to______

their

opposition

to

the

plans.A．exchangeB．registerC．concentrateD．design答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A.

exchange交换；B.

register发表意见，注册；C.

concentrate集中；D.

design设计。根据句意，句中表示“发表反对意见”用register

their

opposition。故选B。18、Young

people

show

a

_______

for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.A．companyB．preferenceC．experienceD．selection答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群，更亲密，更陪伴。A.

company陪伴；B.

preference偏爱；C.

experience经验；D.

selection挑选。preference

for对……的偏爱。根据“for

larger

friend

groups,

more

intimacy

and

companionship.”可知，年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。19、After

_____

your

destination,

you

will

have

a

day

____

the

city.A．getting

to,

exploringB．reaching,

to

exploreC．arriving,

to

exploreD．reaching,

to

be

explored答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting

to到达，exploring探索；B.reaching到达，

to

explore探索；C.arriving到达，

to

explore探索；D.reaching到达，

to

be

explored被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语，前为介词，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语，表示“到达”为get

to或者reach，故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting

to；第二个设空处为非谓语，表示将来，应用动词不定式的形式作定语，且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义，应为to

explore。故选B。20、Setting

goals

makes

you______.A．confidenceB．confidentlyC．to

be

confidentD．confident答案：D考查形容词。句意：设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语，空处用形容词作宾语补足语，解释说明宾语you，故选D。小提示：完成句子21、她性格外向，给别人留下了很好的印象。She

has

an

________________，which

makes

________________

others.答案：

outgoing

personality

a

good

impression

on考查名词和固定短语。根据汉语提示，和①空前an可知，①空中填可数名词单数personality作宾语，且由形容词outgoing修饰；根据汉语提示，固定短语make

a

good

impression

on

sb.“给某人留下好印象”符合②空。故①空填outgoing

personality；②空填a

good

impression

on。22、莉莉现在对如何使用电脑感到很好奇。Lily

is__________

__________

__________

__________

use

a

computer

now.答案：

curious

about

how

to考查短语和疑问词+动词不定式结构。短语“be

curious

about”意为“对……好奇”，“如何使用电脑”应该用how+动词不定式结构，即how

to

use

a

computer

作介词about的宾语。故填

①curious②about③how④to23、我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。I

now

____

____

______going

back

to

work

as

soon

as

possible.答案：

look

forward

to考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意，可推出是look

forward

to表示“期望，渴望”。根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时。故填look

forward

to。24、但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。But

I

was

wrong.

I

didn’t

feel

______

and

______

at

all.答案：

awkward

frightened考查形容词。结合句意表示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词awkward；表示“害怕的”应用-ed结尾形容词frightened，均作表语。故填①awkward；②frightened。25、这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。It

is

a(n)

__________________________

lesson.

I

hold

the

belief

that

each

of

us

can

learn

some

knowledge.

答案：a

well-organized/carefully

organized考查形容词。句意：这是一堂精心组织的课，我相信每位同学都能学到一些知识。well-organized/carefully

organized意为“精心组织的，作定语修饰名词lesson，lesson谓可数名词，此处表示泛指，且well-organized和carefully发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a

well-organized/carefully

organized。26、She

asked

to

________

but

the

reporter

followed

her

all

the

way.她要求一个人待着，但是记者一路都跟着她。答案：be

left

alone考查被动语态。根据句意，表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人，应用leave

sb

alone，此处是她被留下，应用被动语态，故填be

left

alone。27、__________

they

left

you

alone

here?

他们怎么会把你一个人留在这里呢？答案：How

come考查疑问词。根据句意，表示“怎么会”应用how

come，故填How

come。28、她总是试图通过穿新衣给人留下印象。She’s

always

trying

to

____

____

_____on

people

with

her

new

clothes.答案：

make

an

impression考查固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定短语make

an

impression

on

sb.“给某人留下印象”，空前为短语try

to

do

sth.“试图做某事”，应使用动词原形。故填①make；②an；③impression。29、这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天，他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里，他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么，所以出于好奇，他们打开了箱子。These

children______________________________.

They

____________________something

special

in

it.

One

day

_______________________________.

There

they

found

a

big

box.

They

wondered

what

was

in

it,

so

they

opened

it_________________.答案：

were

curious

about

the

cave

were

curious

to

find

they

entered

the

cave

curiously/with

curiosity

out

of

curiosity考查时态、短语和副词作状语。“这个洞穴很好奇”涉及短语

be

curious

about

，意为“对……好奇”，宾语是the

cave“洞穴”，该句阐述的是过去的事实，谓语动词应该用一般过去时，即were

curious

about

the

cave；“极想在里面找到”涉及短语

be

curious

to

do

sth.，意为“渴望(极想)干某事”，对应的动词是find，句意阐述过去的事实，也应该用一般过去时were

curious

to

find；“好奇地”应该用副词“curiously”或者短语“with

curiosity”作状语；“出于好奇”应该用短语out

of

curiosity。故填①were

curious

about

the

cave②were

curious

to

find③they

entered

the

cave

curiously/with

curiosity④out

of

curiosity。30、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。Eye

doctors

recommend

that

a

child’s

first

eye

exam_________

_________at

the

age

of

six

mouths

old.答案：

be

examined考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知，在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中（这里用了recommend），常用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用“should+动词原形”

构成，should通常可以省略。而在从句中，主语exam与动词examine之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填be

examined。语法填空31、The

day

that

he

had

looked

forward

to

______（come）at

last.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：came考查时态。句意：他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句子结构可知，he

had

looked

forward

to是定语从句。The

day

____

(come)

at

last是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意，尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知，主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填came。32、She

was

________(annoy)

to

discover

that

her

husband

had

taken

her

car

keys.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：annoyed考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意：发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙，她很生气。根据句子结构可知，这里需要表语成分，用形容词，“annoy”有两个形容词形式，v+ed形式的形容词修饰人，v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人，故填annoyed。33、I

exchanged

seats

________

Bill.

(用适当的词填空)答案