（译林版）暑假衔接三升四英语·语法提优3

暑假连接三升四语法提优3·特殊疑问句学问精讲特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。特殊疑问句的基本句型为:疑问词+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分？特殊疑问词用来对句中某一成分进行提问，一般置于句首。下表为常见的特殊疑问词:特殊疑问词意思用法what什么询问物品whattime什么时候询问时间whatcolour什么颜色询问颜色what/howabout……怎么样询问意见where在哪里询问地点who谁询问人whose谁的询问仆人howold多大询问年龄howmuch多少(钱)询问价格howmany多少(个)询问数量另外，特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No来回答，而要对所询问的对象进行针对性作答。如:1.A:Whatisthat?那是什么?B:It'satree.那是一棵树。2.A:Whattimeisit?几点了?B:It'ssixo'clock.六点钟。3.A:Whatcolourisyourdress?你的连衣裙是什么颜色的？B:It'sred.它是红色的。4.A:Ilikecakes.Whataboutyou?我宠爱蛋糕。你呢？B:Metoo.我也是。5.A:Where'sthebird?小鸟在哪里?B:It'sinthetree.它在树上。6.A:Who'sthatgirl?那个女孩是谁?B.：She'smysister.她是我的妹妹。7.A:Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？B:It'sMike's.它是迈克的。8.A:Howoldareyou?你几岁了？B:I'mten.我十岁。9.A:Howmanybananasdoyouhave?你有多少根香蕉？B:Ihavefive.我有五根。 [易混辨析]whattime&whenwhattime与when都可以表示"什么时候",但是前者所表示的时间更具体,后者所表示的时间范围更广一些,比如在问日期时应当用when。

进阶训练一、单项选择。（）1.A:What'sthis?B:_________A.It'sarubber.B.It'srubber.C.No,it'sarubber.（）2.A:_________thelunchbox?B:It'soverthere.A.Where'sB.What'sC.Where（）3.A:_________thataruler?B:___________,itisn't.A.Is;YesB.What's;NoC.Is;No（）4.A:Where'syourschoolbag?B:_________A.It'sinmydesk.B.Yes,it'shere.C.It'sred.二、连词成句。1.your,where,English,is,book（?）_________________________________________________________________2.old,sister,is,how,your（?）_________________________________________________________________3.is,that,what,tree,behind（?）_________________________________________________________________4.are,new,where,skirts,my（?）_________________________________________________________________5.colour,her,what,rubber,is（?）_________________________________________________________________三、对画线部分提问。1.Thisisapen.___________isthis?2.Thewomanismymother.___________isthewoman?3.Theskirtisblue.____________________istheskirt?4.It'sseveno'clocknow.____________________isitnow?5.Thesea