【夯实基础+语法巩固+阅读提升】译林版六年级上Unit 6Keep our city clean

Unit6Keepourcityclean

夯实基础一、把握词汇：1.keep爱护2.clean洁净的,洁净的3.make使…变得4.air空气5.dirty脏的6.smoke烟雾7.rubbish垃圾8.messy肮脏的9.dead死的10.bin垃圾桶11.plant种植12.more更多的13.museum博物馆14.throw扔15.skin果皮16.slip滑倒17.fall摔倒二、把握词组：1.keepourcityclean保持我们的城市洁净2.thesepicturesofourcity这些我们城市的图片3.makeourcitydirty使我们的城市变脏4.smokefromcars汽车尾气5.maketheairdirty使空气变脏6.walktoschool步行上学7.blacksmokefromfactories来自工厂的黑烟8.messyanddirty又乱又脏9.deadfish死鱼10.takethebusandthemetrotoschool乘公共汽车和地铁去学校11.rubbishinthewater水里的垃圾12.movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity从我们的城市搬走一些工厂13.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放进垃圾桶14.plantmoretrees种更多的树15.helpkeeptheairclean挂念保持空气清洁16.welldone做得好17.mowe.awayfrom从…搬走18.sweepthefloor扫地19.sliponthebananaskin被香蕉皮滑倒20.pick….up捡起，捡起21.tokeeptheparkclean为了保持公园干浄22.gotohospital去医院看病maketheroomdirty使房间变脏三、把握重点句型：1.thesepicturesofourcity这些我们城市的图片2.Whatmakesourcitydirty?是什么使我们的城市变脏?3.Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾让街道又乱又脏。4.Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean?我们能做什么来保持我们的城市洁净?5.Wecanwalktoschool.我们可以步行上学。6.Wecanputrubbishinthebin.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。7.Wecanplantmoretrees.我们可以种植更多的树。8.Theyhelpkeeptheairclean.它们挂念保持空气清洁。现在到考察你的时间了。一、单词英汉互译。1.爱护___________2.clean___________3.使…变得___________4.air___________5.脏的___________6.smoke___________7.垃圾___________8.messy___________9.死的___________10.bin___________11.种植___________12.more___________13.博物馆___________14.throw___________15.果皮___________16.slip___________17.摔倒___________二、词组英汉互译。1.保持我们的城市洁净__________________________2.thesepicturesofourcity__________________________3.使我们的城市变脏______________4.smokefromcars______________5.使空气变脏______________6.walktoschool______________7.来自工厂的黑烟______________8.messyanddirty______________9.死鱼___________10.takethebusandthemetrotoschool___________11.水里的垃圾________________________________12.movesomefactoriesawayfromourcity______________13.把垃圾放进垃圾桶______________14.plantmoretrees______________15.挂念保持空气清洁______________16.welldone______________17.从…搬走______________18.sweepthefloor______________19.被香蕉皮滑倒______________20.pick….up______________21.为了保持公园干浄______________22.gotohospital______________23.使房间变脏______________三、依据汉语提示补全句子。1.这些我们城市的图片。These____________ourcity.2.是什么使我们的城市变脏?What__________citydirty?3.垃圾让街道又乱又脏。__________thestreetsmessyanddirty.4.我们能做什么来保持我们的城市洁净?Whatcanwedo__________ourcityclean?5.我们可以步行上学。Wecan__________school.6.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。Wecan_____rubbishinthe_____.7.我们可以种植更多的树。Wecan__________trees.8.它们挂念保持空气清洁。They__________theairclean.语法巩固一、系动词系动词也称联系动词，它本身有词义，后面可直接加形容词或加上宾语再加形容词。如：Let’skeepourcityclean.让我们保持我们的城市洁净。Smokemakestheairdirty.烟雾使空气变得很脏。Ittastessweet.它尝起来真甜。二、can的用法:can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，它后面的谓语动词必需用原形。1.确定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他。如：Hecanmakeakite.他会做风筝。2.否定句：主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如：Shecan’trideabike.她不会骑自行车。3.一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？其确定回答是：Yes,…can.否定回答是：No,…can’t.如：—Canyouplaythepiano?你会弹钢琴吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+can+主语+动词原形+其他？如:Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？三、make用作使役动词表示“使…变得”【重点释疑】本单元中我们学习了“make+宾语+aj.(形容词)”这种结构，意为“使某人某事(变得)…”如:Wemustmaketheriversclean.我们必需使河水变洁净。Whatmakesourcitydirty/thestreetsmessyanddirty?什么使我们的城市变脏/街道又乱又脏?Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.来自汽车的尾气使空气变脏。Rubbishmakesthestreetsmessyanddirty.垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏【易错示例】Thebasketballmatchmadethem_____.exciteB.excitedC.exciting精析:“makesb+形容词”意为“使某人…＂excited感到兴奋的，主语一般为人;exciting令人兴奋的，主语一般为物或事。因此选择B四、动词不定式(todo)的用法【重点释疑】本单元涉及的“不定式”多用作状语，表示目的。如:Whatcanwedoto.?我们能做些什么来…?Tokeepthe.clean，wecan….为了保持…洁净，我们能【易错示例】Whatshouldwedo______(keep)theclassroomclean?【精析】动词不定式表目的，因此填tokeep。五、fish的用法【重点释疑】①fsh用作可数名词，指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同。如:twofish两条鱼;②指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes。如:twofishes两种鱼。③fsh用作不行数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解。如:Helpyourselftosomefish.任凭吃些鱼肉。④fsh用作动词时，它的含义为“钓(捕)鱼”。如:gofishing去钓鱼。【易错示例】There____(be)alotoffishintheriverlastyear.【精析】此题关键是alotoffish和lastyear。alotoffish是复数，lastyear用于一般过去时，因此这题答案是were。现在到考察你的时间了。四．单项选择。()1.You_________puttherubbishinthestreet.A.shouldB.canC.shouldn’t()2.______yourcityclean?A.DoB.DoesC.Is()3.There_____rubbishinthewaterandthefish______dead.A.is;areB.are;isC.am;is()4.Don’t_____therubbishintheclassroom.Itmakestheclassroom_____.A.littering,cleanB.throw,dirtyC.throws,messy()5.Rubbish_________thestreetsdirty.A.makesB.makeC.making()6.BobbyandTinaare_____homeafterschool.A.talkB.talksC.talking()7.____makeyourself(自己)beautiful,you___eatmorefood.A.For;shouldn’tB.To;shouldC.To;shouldn’t()8.SuHai_________abananaskinontheground.A.makesB.throwsC.eats()9.Helen_________hamburgers.A.likeeatingB.likeeatC.likeseating()10._____thewaterdirty?Yes.There______alotofdeadfish.A.Is,areB.is,areC.Is,is()11.Billyslips____thebananaskinandfalls.A.inB.onC.at()12.Childrenplayfootballinthestreet.A.canB.shouldC.shouldn’t()13.Icanseemanyaroundthelake.A.factoryB.factorysC.factories()14.Whatdotheydo_________theroomclean?A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping()15.Youlitter.Youkeepourschoolclean.A.can’t,can’tB.should,shouldn’tC.shouldn’t,should()16.Look!There_________muchblacksmokeinthesky.A.isB.areC.have()17.There_________alotofrubbishinthestreet.A.areB.isC.aren’t()18.Billy_________thebananaskinandfalls.A.sliponB.slipsonC.slipto()19.Blacksmoke____________theairdirty.A.helpsBmakesC.make()20.Thebooksareontheground.Please.A.pickthemupB.pickupitC.pickitup五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Don’t____(throw)rubbishanywhere.2.Thestudentsare_____(plant)treesonthehillnow.3.Thesignmeans“No______(park)”.4.It’sHelen’sturn____(clean)theclassroom.5.Youshould_____(put)rubbishinthebin.6.I’dlikesome_____(banana).7.Rubbish______(make)thestreetsdirty.8.Wecanplantmore_____(tree).9.They_____(bring)somehotdoogsforlunchyesterday.10.Billy______(slip)onthebananaskinandfalls.11.Whatcanwedo_____(keep)ourroomclean?12.Smokefromcars_____(make)ourairdirty.13.Theyhelp______(clean)theroom.14.Thefishintheriver_____(be)dead.15.Thereisalotof_____(rubbish)inthewater.六、句型转换。

1.Therewassomerubbishintheclassroomyesterday.(变为一般疑句)_____there____rubbishintheclassroomyesterday?2.Thefootballgamemadethechildrenexcited.(对划线都分提问)______________thechildrenexcited?3.Wecanwalktoschool.(对划线部分提问)_____can__________________?4.Wetookabustothecity.(改为同义句)We______tothecity____bus.5.Let’sgotoBeijingbyplane.(改为同义句)Let’s____Beijing.6.Billygoestoschooleveryday.(改为一般疑可句并作确定回答)____Billy______toschooleveryday?_____,he_____________.7.Rubbishmakestheroomdirty.(对线部分提问)___________theroomdirty?8.Wecanplanttreestokeeptheairclean.(对画线部分提问)________we____tokeeptheairclean?9.Blacksmokemakestheairditv.(改为否定句)Blacksmoke__________theairdirty.10.Mybrotherputsrubbishontheground.(改为一般疑问句)________brother____rubbishontheground?11.dirt,our,city,makes，what?(连词成句)______________________________________12.Hethrowsabananaskinontheground.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________13.Bobbylikeseatingbananas.(对划线部分提问)__________________________14.Billygoestothehospital.(对划线部分提问)__________________________15.Therearemanymuseums,shopsandcinemas.(变为否定句)__________________________16.Isittoolate?(作否定回答)__________________________17.in，or,January,it,Februar，is(连词成句)Itisin______________________.18.Christmasisonthe25thofDecember(对画线部分提问)______Christmas?19.MrGreentalkedtohisstudentsaboutholidays.(用now改写)MrGreen____________tohisstudentsaboutholidays.20.TheyusuallydressupincostumesatHalloween.(对画线部分提问)______________theyusually______atHalloween?阅读提升（一）MakeOurCityGreenerNowourcitybecomesmuchgreener.Alotoftrees,grassandflowerswereplantedonbothsidesofthestreets.Therearealotofadvantagesbecauseofthem.First,trees,grassandflowerscanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.Second,plantscankeeptheaircleanbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide(吸取二氧化碳).Third,plantscanreduce(削减)thenoise.Finally,treescanmaketheweathercoolinsummerandinwinter.Thenhowtomakeourcitgreer?First,weshouldplantmoretrees,grassandflowers.Then,weshouldcarefullylookaftertheplantedtrees,grassandflowers.()1.Ttherearen’tmanyflowersonthestreetsnow.()2.Treescanmakeourcitymorebeautiful.()3.Treescanmaketheweathercoolinwinter.()4.Itisimportanttomakeourcitygreener.()5.Wedon’tneedtolookaftertheplantedtrees,grassandflowerscarefully.（二）Whatisrecycling?Itistoreuseanythingthatcanbeusedagain.Recyclingmaysaveourworld.Recyclingalsomeansdoingeverythingwecandotoprevent(阻挡)theneedforrecycling.Howdowedothis?Herearesomesuggestions.Ifyoubringyourownbagswithyoutotheshop,youwon’tneedtousethebagsoftheshop.Thiswillsavebagsbeforetheyneedtoberecycled.Don’tbuythingsthatcanbeusedonlyonce(一次).Forexample,useclothnapkins(餐巾)insteadof(代替？)papernapkins.Putonwarmclothesinthecoldseason,dressincoolclothesduringthewarmseasonsandavoid(避开)usingairconditions.Don’tleavethefridgedooropenforalongtime.Turnthingsoffafteryouusethem.Takeshowersinsteadofbaths.Ifyoutakeshowers,youusemuchless(较少)water.()1.“______”istoreusesomethingthatcanbeusedagain.A.SavebagsB.TakeshowersC.Recycling()2.______canbeusedonlyonce.A.PapernapkinsB.GlassbottlesC.Clothnapkins()3.Canweleavethetndgedooropenforalongtime?A.Yes.B.No.C.Sorry.Idon'tknow()4.Weshould______afterwewashourhands.A.turnonthetapB.turnoffthetapC.tumonthelight()5.Insummerweshouldputon_______toavoidusingairconditions.A.downjacketsB.warmclothesC.coolclothes一、1.keep2.洁净的,洁净的3.make4.空气5.dirty6.烟雾7.rubbish8.肮脏的9.dead10.垃圾桶11.plant12.更多的1