八年级下册英语知识点提升全练期末素养综合测试(二)

密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密○封○装○订○线密封线内不要答题期末素养综合测试(二)(满分120分,限时100分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)1.(2023重庆开州区期末)InIndia,thereisunusualmuseum;it’stheInternationalMuseumofToilets.

A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2023新疆乌鲁木齐天山区期末)Thereareteachersinourschool,andofthemarewomenteachers.

A.twohundreds;threequarterB.twohundreds;threequartersC.twohundred;threequartersD.twohundred;threequarter3.(2023陕西师大附中期末)Wecan’tmakeprogressinEnglishlearningweworkharder.

A.asB.soC.unlessD.assoonas4.(2023新疆乌鲁木齐天山区期末)Theshoppingmallfortwoyears,butIthereonlyonce.(E8208002)

A.hasopened;havegoneB.hasopened;havebeenC.hasbeenopen;havegoneD.hasbeenopen;havebeen5.【人与社会·公共服务】(2023新疆农大附中期末)Inourschoollibrary,thereanumberofbooksonhistory.Thenumberofthebooksgrowinglargerandlarger.

A.are;isB.are;areC.is;isD.is;are6.(2022辽宁营口中考)—I’msobecausetheinterviewiscoming.

—Don’tworry!Maybelisteningtosomesoftmusicishelpful.A.shyB.activeC.nervousD.serious7.(2022北京十四中期末)—Where’sMary?—ShetoWuhan.

A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes8.(2022甘肃靖远期末)—Iwanttoknowifyoulikeredbest.—Well,Ilikegreenbestred.

A.thankstoB.insteadofC.insteadD.asif9.【新考法·细节多选题】(2022黑龙江哈尔滨香坊区期末)Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewskills.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoutobeagoodvolunteer?①Thinkmoreofyourselfthanothers.②Improveyourselfbylearningfromothers.③Chooseanorganization(组织)thatinterestsyou.④Tryyourbesttoofferyourhelp.⑤Nevergiveupuntilyougetsuccessinyourschoolwork.A.②③④B.①③⑤C.③④⑤10.(2022重庆杨家坪中学期末)—I’mnotgoingoutsidetonight.—.Ihavetohelpoutwithmyson’shomework.

A.SoamIB.SodoIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoIⅡ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)【人与自然·生态和谐】(2023江西中考)SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis11.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.

Mishakisa12fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.13,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters14elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere15usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill16.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.

Whenababyelephant17itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.18thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechanceofliving.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have19.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.

Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe20stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants21theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)22partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds23,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome24.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.

Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand25withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”

11.A.nervousB.downC.tiredD.shy12.A.teacherB.keeperC.doctorD.policeman13.A.UnluckilyB.FinallyC.ExcitedlyD.Suddenly14.A.buyB.killC.keepD.collect15.A.huntersB.elephantsC.adultsD.keepers16.A.usB.itC.herD.them17.A.losesB.helpsC.savesD.follows18.A.ByB.ForC.AsD.Without19.A.foodsB.homesC.friendsD.feelings20.A.centerB.zooC.wildD.city21.A.unlessB.butC.orD.because22.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange23.A.milkB.fruitsC.grassD.leaves24.A.braveB.popularC.friendlyD.patient25.A.workB.playC.studyD.sleepⅢ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)(2023四川广安中考)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(迁徙)isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters(龙虾).Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.26.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.

A.enjoywarmerweatherB.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwaterD.findbeautifulplaces27.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein.

A.saltwaterB.freshwaterC.itsbirthplaceD.rivers28.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen.

A.theweatherishotB.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyaredying29.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage?A.Towarmwater.B.Tocoldwater.C.Tosaltwater.D.Nobodyknows.30.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.Ⅳ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2022辽宁抚顺中考改编)从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!31Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.

A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.32

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?33

B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:34

B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.35

B:Comeon!A.ThisisPaulspeaking.B.Howlongdiditlast?C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?D.Howlongdoesittake?E.Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F.Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G.Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?31.32.33.34.35.

Ⅴ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2022内蒙古包头中考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I’vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南极洲)becausemydadonceworkedthereas36scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe37(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.

SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends38(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(说服)menottogo.Theycouldn’tunderstand39Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar40home.ButI41(simple)said,“Iloveit.”

ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned42(fear)us.Theyarecalm,curiousandso43(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends44(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit’sdark24hoursaday.Butit’smoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof45(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemidwinterwithabigparty.

Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.36.37.38.39.40.

41.42.43.44.45.

Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词(每小题2分,共10分)(2022广东汕头金平区期末)46.为了建新桥,他们上周把旧桥拆除了。Inordertobuildanewbridge,theytheoldonelastweek.

47.当我们匆忙赶到医院时,志愿者们正在分发药物。Whenwehurriedtothehospital,thevolunteersweresomemedicine.

48.如果你再不努力点,是无法实现你的梦想的。Youcan’tyourdreamyouworkharder.

49.乡村音乐使人们想起那些美好的旧时光。Countrymusicpeoplethewonderfulgoodolddays.

50.我习惯于依靠自己。Iamtoonmyself.

Ⅶ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)【文化意识·文化鉴赏】【新独家原创】阅读短文,按要求完成下面任务。IfoundEscapefromtheMoonbyJackJonesveryexciting,andIreallyenjoyed(1)it.It’sastoryaboutaboycalledTobywhogoesonajourneytolookforhisfriendJosh.Itwasn’twhatIhadexpected,althoughIaminterestedinsciencefiction.IthoughtthisstorywouldbelikefilmsIhadseen,butIrealizeafterafewpagesthatitis(2)thanafilm.

Tobygoestomanyplacesandtimes.Heshareshisknowledge(3)differentkindsofpeopleandlearnsnewskillsfromthem.Thenhemoveson.Thelastpartofthebookdescribesthemeeting(4)TobyandJoshwhentheyarebothcaughtbysomespacecriminalsfromthefuture.Butthat’senoughinformationfrommebecauseIdon’twanttospoilitforyou.It’sreallyquitefunnytoo,withsomeexcellentjokesabouttimetravelinit.

51.Who’stheauthor(作者)ofEscapefromtheMoon?

52.What’sthestoryabout?

53.Whatkindofbooksisthewriterinterestedin?

54.补全(1)(2)处所缺内容:(1)(2)

55.在(3)(4)处填入合适的介词:(3)(4)

Ⅷ.书面表达(共20分)[含评分细则](2023浙江杭州滨江区期末)假如你是李平,请阅读笔友Claudia给你的邮件并回复。词数100左右,可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。注意:文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。DearLiPing,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?I’llmovetoLondonbecauseofmyfather’sjobnextmonth.Myparentstoldmetotakesomethingimportanttothenewhouse.Buttherearesomanythingsinmyroom.Andit’sreallyhardformetopartwith(放弃)them.WhatshouldItake?WhatshouldIdowiththethingsIcan’ttake?Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,ClaudiaDearClaudia,

Yours,LiPing5年中考3年模拟·初中英语·人教版·八年级下册

答案全解全析Ⅰ.1.B考查冠词辨析。句意:在印度,有一家不寻常的博物馆,它是国际厕所博物馆。这里的“一家不寻常的博物馆”是泛指,因此用不定冠词,“unusual”以元音音素开头,因此用an,故选B。2.C考查数词的用法和分数表达法。句意:我们学校有200名教师,其中四分之三是女教师。第一空考查数词hundred的用法:加s加of,表示不确切的数量;不加s不加of,前面有具体数字。结合选项可知,第一空有具体数字two,故用hundred。第二空考查分数表达法,threequarters意思是“四分之三”。故选C。3.C考查连词辨析。句意:如果我们不更加努力,就不能在英语学习方面取得进步。根据语境可知,此处应用unless,意思是“如果不”,故选C。4.D考查现在完成时的用法。句意:这家购物中心已经开了两年,但我只去过一次。fortwoyears是现在完成时的标志,第一空的动词要用延续性动词;我只去过一次用“havebeen”。故选D。5.A考查主谓一致。句意:在我们校图书馆,有大量关于历史的书,并且书的数量越来越多。“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语时谓语动词用复数,因此第一个空用are。“thenumberof+可数名词复数”意思是“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,因此第二个空用is。故选A。6.C考查形容词辨析。句意:——我很紧张,因为就要面试了。——不要担心!也许听一些轻柔的音乐是有帮助的。shy害羞的;active积极的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的。根据“becausetheinterviewiscoming”可推断,因为就要面试了,所以很“紧张”。故选C。7.B考查动词的时态。句意:——玛丽在哪里?——她去了武汉。hasbeento表示去过某地,hasgoneto表示去了某地。根据问句“Where’sMary?”可知,应回答她到某地去了,故应用hasgone。故选B。8.B句意:——我想知道你是否最喜欢红色。——嗯,我最喜欢绿色,而不是红色。这里要表达“而不是”,且空后是名词。故选B。9.A根据常识可知,要想成为一名优秀的志愿者,应该:通过向他人学习来提升自己;选择一个你感兴趣的组织;尽全力提供帮助。故选A。10.C考查交际用语。句意:——我今晚不出去。——我也不出去。我必须帮助我儿子完成作业。上句是一个否定句,答句也要用否定句的形式,且动词与上句保持一致。故选C。Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。短文通过大象饲养员Mishak的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。11.C考查形容词辨析。句意:和其他照顾幼崽的人一样,他很累。根据“hehasn’thadmuchsleep”可知,他很累。故选C。12.B考查名词辨析。句意:Mishak是大象救助中心的饲养员。根据“fromanelephantrescue(救援)center”以及“First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants”可知,他是大象饲养员。故选B。13.A考查副词辨析。句意:不幸的是,许多大象遇到了问题,所以它们需要在这里得到救援。根据“manyelephantsmeetproblems”可知,这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。14.B考查动词辨析。句意:首先,猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。根据“fortheirivory”可知,猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。15.B考查名词辨析。句意:另一方面,人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。根据“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.”可知,人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。16.D考查代词辨析。句意:它们经常造成严重的破坏,所以农民会杀死它们。设空处指代“elephants”,用them。故选D。17.A考查动词辨析。句意:当小象失去母亲时,它也处于极大的危险之中。根据“it’salsoingreatdanger”可知,失去妈妈后,小象会有危险。故选A。18.D考查介词辨析。句意:没有奶,小象几乎没有可能生存。根据“thebabyhaslittlechanceofliving”可知,无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。19.D考查名词辨析。句意:研究表明,大象和人一样有感情。根据“Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.”可知,大象是有感情的。故选D。20.C考查名词辨析。句意:该中心的工作是饲养这些小象,并逐步将它们送回野外。根据“Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.”可知,是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。21.D考查连词辨析。句意:首先,饲养员轮流照顾小象,因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。设空处前后内容是因果关系,后半句表原因。故选D。22.C考查形容词辨析。句意:这是这个过程的重要组成部分,因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。根据“becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers”可知,把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。23.A考查名词辨析。句意:当大象四岁并且不再需要喝奶时,饲养员会把它移到野外。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,大象不用喝奶后,就可以被送到野外。故选A。24.A考查形容词辨析。句意:这使大象变得勇敢。根据“keepersmoveittothewild”可知,把大象送到野外会让它们变得勇敢。故选A。25.D考查动词辨析。句意:睡觉的时候,Mishak必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。根据“Atbedtime”可知,是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily”可知,很多动物迁徙是为了更容易地获取食物。故选B。27.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“...thefishwhichiscalled‘salmon’.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.”可知,salmon一生中大部分时间都在咸水中度过。故选A。28.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InthenorthofEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.”可知,当这种老鼠的居住环境特别拥挤的时候它们就会迁徙。故选C。29.D细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobsters...Nobodyknowswheretheygo.”可知,没有人知道它们要去哪里。故选D。30.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了各种动物因不同的原因而迁徙的情况。故选C。Ⅳ.31.A32.G33.B34.C35.FⅤ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去南极洲的研究站的所见和经历。36.a句意:我总是想去南极洲,因为在我出生之前,我爸爸曾经作为一名科学家在那里工作。此处泛指“一个科学家”,scientist以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。37.quietest句意:他说那是他去过的最安静、最美丽的地方。根据“andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento”可知填quiet的最高级quietest。38.thought句意:我所有的朋友都认为我疯了,试图劝说我不要去。根据“was”和“andtried”可知句子是一般过去时,填think的过去式thought。39.why句意:他们不明白我为什么想生活在如此冷的、远离家的某个地方。动词understand后面是宾语从句,根据语境可知此处表达“为什么”,故填why。40.from句意:他们不明白我为什么想生活在如此冷的、远离家的某个地方。farfrom表示“远离……”。41.simply句意:但是我只是说:“我喜欢它。”用副词修饰动词said,填simple的副词形式simply。42.tofear句意:在那里我见到了南极企鹅,这些鸟从没有学过害怕我们。表达“学习做某事”,用“learntodosth.”,故填tofear。43.funny/fun句意:它们镇定、好奇,看起来很有趣。根据“Theyarecalm,curious”及“and”可知填形容词形成并列结构,表达“有趣的”,用形容词fun,或者表达“好笑的”,用形容词funny。44.fishing句意:在夏天,我们钓鱼和爬山来度过周末。spend...doing...表示“花费……做……”,故填fishing。45.movies句意:但是比我预期的更有趣,因为我们一起看很多电影,一起玩游戏。lotsof修饰复数名词movies。Ⅵ.46.tookdown47.handing/givingout48.achieve/realize;unles