北京版英语小学五年级上学期期末试题及答案指导(2024年)

2024年北京版英语小学五年级上学期期末复习试题及答案指导一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.What’syourhobby?B.Howoldareyou?C.Wheredoyoulive?D.Whenisyourbirthday?Answer:C.Wheredoyoulive?

Explanation:Thesentenceisaskingaboutalocation,sothecorrectansweris“Wheredoyoulive?”2、Listentothesentenceagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Ilikeplayinggames.B.Iamateacher.C.Ihave5brothers.D.IliveinShenzhen.Answer:A.Ilikeplayinggames.

Explanation:Thesentencementionsapreferenceoractivity,whichis“Ilikeplayinggames.”3.Listentothefollowingconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyisaskingthegirlifshecangotothecinematonight.B.Thegirlisaskingtheboyifhewantstoplayfootballafterschool.C.Theboyisinvitingthegirltohaveapizzawithhim.Answer:C

Explanation:Theboysays,“Hey,doyouwanttohaveapizzawithmeatlunchbreak?”Thisindicatesthatheisinvitingthegirltohavelunchtogether,whichismentionedashavingapizza.SothecorrectanswerisC.4.Listentotherecordingabouttheschoolsciencefairandanswerthequestion.Howmanydifferentprojectsarementionedintherecording?A.2B.3C.4D.5Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsthreedifferentscienceprojectsincludingtheplantingproject,thesolar-poweredcarproject,andtheexperimentonanimaldigestion.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A)Theboylikesplayingbasketball.B)Thegirllikesplayingvolleyball.C)Theboydoesn’tlikeanysports.D)Thegirldoesn’tlikeplayingbasketball.Dialogue:

Boy:Hi,Lily.Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?

Girl:Notreally,Ipreferplayingvolleyball.Whataboutyou?

Boy:Oh,Ilovebasketball.It’smyfavoritesport!Answer:A)Theboylikesplayingbasketball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboysays,“Ilovebasketball.It’smyfavoritesport!”whichdirectlyindicatesthatheenjoysplayingbasketball.6、Listentotheconversationanddecidewhattheweatherwaslike.A)Itwassunny.B)Itwasraining.C)Itwascloudy.D)Itwassnowing.Conversation:

Mom:Didyoubringyourumbrella,dear?

Child:Yes,mom.Itlookslikeitmightrainlater.

Mom:Goodthinking.Bettersafethansorry.Answer:B)Itwasraining.Explanation:Althoughthechildmentionsitmightrainlater,suggestingitwasn’tactuallyrainingatthetimeoftheconversation,thesafestinterpretationbasedontheoptionsprovidedwouldbethattheweatherconditionwasrelatedtorain.However,ifwestrictlyadheretothedialogue,themostaccurateanswerwouldbethatitwasnotyetrainingbuthadthepotentialtodoso.Giventhechoices,Bistheclosestmatch,butit’simportanttonotethatthisquestionmightbesomewhatambiguousandcouldbenefitfromclearerwordingoradditionalcontext.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoing?C.Whattimeisitnow?D.Howaretheygoingtothepark?Answer:BExplanation:Intheconversation,onepersonaskstheother,“Doyouwanttogototheparkwithme?”Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingwheretheyaregoing,hencetheanswerisB.8.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.

Tom:Ithinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon.

Jack:________.A.That’stoobad,Tom.B.Idon’tbelieveit.C.Ithinkitwillbesunny.D.Ithinkweshouldgotothepark.Answer:AExplanation:ThesentenceinthedialogueshouldshowempathyoragreementwithTom’spredictionabouttheweather.Thebestresponsehereis“That’stoobad,Tom,”whichindicatesunderstandingandagreementthatit’sgoingtorain.9、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatbestmatches.(听句子，选择与句子意思最匹配的图片。)A.[图片A]B.[图片B]C.[图片C]Answer:B解析:Listencarefullytothesentence.Thesentenceis“Thisisabeautifulpark.”PictureBshowsabeautifulparkwithgreentreesandflowers,whichbestmatchesthesentence.10、Listenandchoosethecorrectresponse.(听录音，选择正确的回答。)录音：Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?A.Yes,it’soppositethesupermarket.B.I’msorry,Idon’tknow.C.It’sonyourleft.Answer:A解析:Thesentence“Excuseme,doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?”asksforinformationaboutthelocationofthenearestpostoffice.OptionAprovidesaspecificlocation,whichislikelytobethecorrectanswer.11.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsinalibrary.听完对话，回答以下问题。Whatarethetwostudentsdiscussing?A.Therulesofborrowingbooks.B.Thebestplacetostudy.C.Thenewlibrarycomputersystem.D.Theupcomingschooltrip.Answer:A.Therulesofborrowingbooks.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsdiscusstheoptionsavailableforborrowingbooksandtheprocedurestheyneedtofollow,whichindicatestheyaretalkingabouttherulesofborrowingbooks.12.ListentoabriefweatherforecastfordifferentcitiesinChina.Afterlistening,completethesentencesbelow.Beijing:Thetemperaturewillbearound15°Cwithapartlysunnysky.Shanghai:Thetemperaturewillbeabout20°Canditwillbemostlycloudy.Guangzhou:__________.Answer:Thetemperaturewillbearound25°Cwithoccasionalrain.Explanation:BasedonthepatterngivenforBeijingandShanghai,itisreasonabletoassumethatGuangzhou,locatedinthesouthernpartofChina,willhaveahighertemperature.Thehintof“occasionalrain”suggestsawarm,butlesspleasantdaycomparedtoBeijingandShanghai.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.Shenzhen答案：B解析：ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.TheotheroptionslistedaremajorcitiesinChina,butnotthecapital.2、WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChineseinstrument?A.PianoB.ViolinC.ErhuD.Guitar答案：C解析：TheErhuisatraditionalChineseinstrument,knownforitstwostringsandcharacteristicsound.Thepiano,violin,andguitarareallWesternmusicalinstruments.3、Whatcoloristhesun?

A)Green

B)Yellow

C)Blue

D)Red

Answer:B)解析:Thesunisastarthatemitslightandheat,anditappearsyellowduringthedaytime.4、WhichmonthcomesafterAugust?

A)June

B)July

C)September

D)October

Answer:C)解析:Themonthsoftheyearfollowaspecificorder.AugustisfollowedbySeptember.5、WashingtonD.C.isthecapitalofwhichcountry?A.ChinaB.UnitedStatesC.UnitedKingdomD.FranceAnswer:B

Explanation:WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.TheotheroptionslistedarecapitalcitiesofdifferentcountriesbutnottheUnitedStates.6、Whatisthelargestorganinthehumanbody?A.TheheartB.ThebrainC.TheliverD.ThelungsAnswer:C

Explanation:Theliveristhelargestorganinthehumanbody,weighingonaverageabout3pounds(about1.3kilograms).Theheartisvitalforlifebutissmallerthantheliver.Thebrainandlungsarealsoimportantorgansbutarenotaslargeastheliver.7.TheBeijingForbiddenCityisawell-knownhistoricalsite.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutit?A.Itwasbuiltinthe19thcentury.B.ItislocatedintheeasternpartofBeijing.C.Itwasthesummerpalaceoftheemperors.D.Itiscurrentlyusedasamodernshoppingmall.Answer:B.ItislocatedintheeasternpartofBeijing.Explanation:TheForbiddenCity,alsoknownastheImperialPalace,islocatedinthecentralpartofBeijing.ItwastheimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynastiesandservedastheimperialresidenceoftheemperors.Itisnotintheeasternpartofthecity,anditwasneverashoppingmall.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthefivetraditionalChineseelements?A.WoodB.FireC.EarthD.MetalAnswer:D.MetalExplanation:ThefivetraditionalChineseelements,alsoknownasthe“FivePhases”or“WuXing,”areWood,Fire,Earth,Metal,andWater.TheyarefundamentalconceptsinChinesephilosophyandareusedtoexplaintherelationshipsbetweendifferentphenomenainnature.Metalisnotoneofthefiveelements.9、Thegirliswaitingforhermotheratthebusstop.Whatistheverbform“waiting”here?

A)Gerund(ingformusedasanoun)

B)Presentparticiple(ingformusedinasentence)

C)Pastparticiple(edformusedinasentence)

D)Baseform(originalformoftheverb)Answer:B解析:“Waiting”在这个句子中是一个现在分词形式，在句中作为动名词短语使用，表达正在进行的动作。10、Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:“I__thebiketoschoolyesterday.”

A)rode

B)riding

C)ride

D)ridesAnswer:A解析:这是一个过去时态的句子，动词应该使用过去式形式“rode”，表示昨天骑自行车去学校。11、Question:WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.TheotheroptionslistmajorcitiesinChinabutnotthecapital.12、Question:WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalChineseinstrument?A.PianoB.ViolinC.ErhuD.CelloAnswer:C.ErhuExplanation:TheErhuisatraditionalChinesestringinstrument.OptionsA,B,andDaremusicalinstruments,buttheyarenotspecificallyChinese.TheErhuhasbeenusedinChinesemusicforcenturiesandisrecognizedasauniquepartoftheChinesemusicaltradition.三、完型填空（10分）ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.IntheheartofChina,[1]thecapitalcity,Beijing,isaplaceof[2]historyandculture.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldvisit[3]citytoseethefamousForbiddenCity,theGreatWall,andtheSummerPalace.TheForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalacefortheMingandQingdynasties.Itwasbuiltinthe1400sandwasthehomeofChina’semperorsforalmost500years.ThearchitectureoftheForbiddenCityis[4]andthewallsare[5]metershigh.1.A.locatedB.foundC.situatedD.placed2.A.richB.poorC.emptyD.silent3.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it4.A.boringB.beautifulC.strangeD.dangerous5.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.fourAnswers:1.A.located2.A.rich3.D.it4.B.beautiful5.A.one四、阅读理解（26分）Sure,hereisanEnglishreadingcomprehensionquestionforafifth-gradestudentinthefirstsemesterofprimaryschoolinBeijing:Passage:ThereoncewasayounggirlnamedLilywholovedtoexplorethegreatoutdoors.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilydecidedtogoforawalkintheparknearherhome.Asshewaswalking,shenoticedabeautifulbutterflyperchedonaflower.Lilyfeltcuriousanddecidedtogetacloserlook.Sheslowlyapproachedthebutterfly,andasshegotcloser,thebutterflystartedtoflyaway.Lilyfeltdisappointedbutthennoticedasmallcaterpillarcrawlingonanotherflowernearby.Shedecidedtowatchthecaterpillarforawhile.Aftersometime,thecaterpillarbegantospinacocoonarounditself.Lilywasamazed!Shecontinuedtowatchandwaituntiloneday,thecocoonopened,andabeautifulbutterflyemergedrightinfrontofhereyes.Lilywasoverjoyedtowitnessthismagicaltransformation.Questions:1.WheredidLilydecidetogoonesunnyafternoon?2.WhatdidLilynoticeinthepark?3.HowdidLilyfeelwhenthebutterflystartedtoflyaway,andwhatdidshedecidetodonext?AnswerKey:1.Lilydecidedtogoforawalkintheparknearherhome.2.Lilynoticedabeautifulbutterflyperchedonaflower.3.Lilyfeltdisappointedwhenthebutterflystartedtoflyaway,andshedecidedtowatchasmallcaterpillarcrawlingonanothernearbyflower.五、写作题（16分）Student,pleasewritealettertoyourfriend{}.Inyourletter,youshould:1.Expressyourexcitementaboutthenewsabouttheirupcominggraduation.2.Shareamemorythatyouhavetogethe