2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)试卷及答案指导

2024年研究生考试考研英语(二204)自测试卷及答案指导一、完型填空（10分）Sure,hereisaportionofthe“CLOZE”sectionforthe“PostgraduateEntranceExaminationEnglish(II)204”withonequestioncontaining20blanks.Iwillalsoprovidetheanswer.PartI:Cloze(20points,20blanks)Ascommunicationtechnology_1_,moreandmorepeopleareturningtoonlineplatformsforshopping.Therapiddevelopmentoftheinternethasledtotheriseofe-commerce,whichhasbecomean______2______alternativetotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Despiteitsmanybenefits,suchasincreasedconvenienceandlowerprices,e-commercealsoposes______3______challengesintermsofconsumerprotectionandauthenticityofproducts.Toaddresstheseissues,governmentsare______4______stricterregulationsandconsumerrightsprotections.Accordingtorecentstudies,consumersarebecomingincreasingly______5______oftheinformationtheyfindonline.Manyarenow______6______moreemphasisonpersonalizedshoppingexperiencesandproductrecommendations.Tosatisfythisgrowingdemand,e-commercecompaniesareincreasinglyinvestinginartificialintelligence(AI)and大数据(bigdata)technologiestocreate______7______shoppingenvironments.However,thisdevelopmenthassparkedconcernsabout______8______ofpersonaldataandprivacyissues.Inaneffortto______9______theseconcerns,manytechcompaniesandgovernmentshavebegunto______10______newpoliciestoensurethe______11______andsecurityofconsumerdata.Additionally,topreventfraudand______12______ofproducts,e-commerceplatformsareenhancingtheirverificationprocessesandworkingwiththird-partyvalidatorsto______13______theauthenticityandreliabilityofproducts.Thesemeasuresarenotonlyaimedatprotectingconsumersbutalsoatmaintainingthe______14______reputationofthee-commerceindustry.Asthee-commercesectorcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforbothconsumersandbusinessestostayinformedaboutthesedevelopments.Consumersshouldbeawareoftheirrightsandtheprotectionsofferedbythelaw,whilebusinessesneedtoprioritizetransparencyandresponsibilitytoensuresustainedgrowthandcredibility.Answers:1.b.advances2.a.viable3.b.new4.a.formulating5.a.skeptical6.b.placing7.b.smarter8.d.misuse9.a.alleviate

10.b.implement11.c.privacy12.a.proliferation13.b.verify14.a.industry’sIhopethismeetsyourrequirements!二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）第一题PassageInthesmalltownofEstancia,NewMexico,thelocallibraryfacedasignificantchallenge:maintainingitsrelevanceinadigitalage.Thelibrary,designedbylastcentury’sarchitecturalstandards,wasoutdatedanddidn’tattractyoungreaderswhowereincreasinglyturningtoe-booksandonlineresources.Thetown’slibrarian,MariaMontoya,realizedthatthelibraryneededtoinnovatetostayalive.Mariadecidedtostartareadingprogramthatwouldappealtoyoungadults.Sheworkedwithlocalhighschoolstudentsandcommunitymemberstocreateaclubcalled“Lights,Camera,Read!”Theprogramcombinedreadingwiththearts.Everymonth,theclubwouldreadanewbookandthenwatcharelatedmovie.Toenhancetheexperience,Mariainvitedexpertspeakers,includingauthors,filmmakers,andhistorians,totalkaboutthebookanditsthemes.Theprogramquicklygainedpopularity,butMariarealizedthatsheneededtomakeitevenmoreengaging.Sheintroducedacontestwhereparticipantshadtowritebookreviewsandpresenttheirthoughtsonthebook.Shealsosetupalibraryblogwherestudentscoulddiscussthebooksandtheirpersonalexperienceswithliterature.Interestinthelibrarygrew,anditbecameahubofactivityforyoungpeople.Theprogram’ssuccessshowedMariaandthetownthatacombinationoftraditionalandmodernmethodscouldbreathenewlifeintoanoldinstitution.1、WhatwasthemainchallengefacedbytheEstancialibrary?2、Whoinitiatedthe“Lights,Camera,Read!”program?3、HowdidMariaMontoyamakethereadingprogrammoreengaging?4、Whatwerethebenefitsofthe“Lights,Camera,Read!”programforthelibrary?5、Howdidtheprogramimpacttherelationshipbetweenthelibraryandtheyoungpeopleinthecommunity?Answers1、ThemainchallengefacedbytheEstancialibrarywasmaintainingitsrelevanceinadigitalage.2、The“Lights,Camera,Read!”programwasinitiatedbythetown’slibrarian,MariaMontoya.3、MariaMontoyamadethereadingprogrammoreengagingbyintroducingacontest,settingupalibraryblog,andinvitingexpertspeakers.4、Thebenefitsofthe“Lights,Camera,Read!”programforthelibraryincludedincreasedinterest,moreactivity,andahubofcommunityengagement.5、Theprogramimpactedtherelationshipbetweenthelibraryandtheyoungpeopleinthecommunitybystrengtheningit,makingthelibraryamoreattractiveandactivespaceforyouth.第二题PassageAccordingtorecentstudies,thepopularityofAI(ArtificialIntelligence)intheworkplaceisontherise,ascompaniesseektoimproveefficiencyandaccuracy.AIsystemsarenowbeingusedinavarietyofapplications,fromcustomerservicechatbotstopredictivemaintenanceandsupplychainmanagement.However,thedeploymentofAIalsoraisesimportantethicalquestions.Forinstance,howshouldcompanieshandletheprivacyofuserdata?HowcanweensurethatAIsystemsaretransparentandfair?ThesequestionsbecomemorepressingasAItechnologybecomesmorepowerfulandpervasiveinourdailylives.SomearguethatthebenefitsofAIoutweightherisks.AIcanautomaterepetitivetasks,reduceerrors,andprovidevaluableinsightsthattraditionalmethodsmightmiss.Forexample,inhealthcare,AI-drivendiagnostictoolscanidentifydiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors.Additionally,AIcanhelppredicttrendsandimprovedecision-makingprocesses,whichcangivecompaniesacompetitiveedge.Others,however,expressconcernaboutthepotentialmisuseofAI.TherearerisksassociatedwithAI’sdecision-makingprocesses,suchasbiasanddiscrimination.Forinstance,ifanAIsystemistrainedonabiaseddataset,itwilllikelyperpetuateorevenexacerbatethatbias.Thiscouldleadtounfairtreatmentofcertainindividualsorgroups.Furthermore,thelackoftransparencyinAIsystemscanmakeitdifficulttounderstandhowdecisionsaremade,whichcanleadtomistrustandreluctancetousethetechnology.Inconclusion,whiletheadvancementsinAItechnologyoffernumerousbenefits,itisessentialtoaddresstheseethicalconcernstoensureresponsibleandfairuseofAIintheworkplace.Questions1、Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.TheapplicationofAIinvariousindustries.B.ThebenefitsandethicalissuesofAI.C.TheincreasingpopularityofAI.D.ThelimitationsofAItechnology.Answer:B.ThebenefitsandethicalissuesofAI.2、WhatisthepredictedimpactofAIinhealthcare?A.AIwillreplacehumandoctorsinmakingdiagnoses.B.AIcanidentifydiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors.C.AIwillreducethenumberofdoctorsneeded.D.AIwillnotprovideanybenefitsinhealthcare.Answer:B.AIcanidentifydiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquicklythanhumandoctors.3、WhatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherisksassociatedwithAI?A.Theyaremanageableifpropermeasuresaretaken.B.Theyarenegligiblecomparedtothebenefits.C.Theymayincludebiasanddiscrimination.D.Theycanbeignored.Answer:C.Theymayincludebiasanddiscrimination.4、WhatdoestheauthormentionasaspecificconcernaboutAI’sdecision-makingprocesses?A.TheuseofAIistoocomplexformostindustries.B.AIcanmakedecisionswithouthumanintervention.C.BiasanddiscriminationinAI’strainingdatasets.D.AIsystemscannotbetrainedonlargedatasets.Answer:C.BiasanddiscriminationinAI’strainingdatasets.5、Whatistheauthor’sconclusionregardingAItechnology?A.AIshouldbebannedduetoitsrisks.B.ThebenefitsofAIshouldbeignored.C.AIshouldbeusedresponsiblyandwithethicalconsiderations.D.AIistooriskytobeusedinanyindustry.Answer:C.AIshouldbeusedresponsiblyandwithethicalconsiderations.Thispassageandquestionsetcoversarangeofpointsfromthearticle,ensuringthatthequestionsarebothcomprehensiveandalignedwiththecontentprovided.第三题Readthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.OnthedaysheenteredIndia’smissiontotheUnitedNations,hewasinthethroesofpreparingherceremonialoutfit.Thescissorssnipped,theneedlesewed,andthecertificateswereprinted.Unexpectedly,itwasherniecewhobroughttheunexpected雪kreという言葉を書き間違えたнmistake,impartingagentlesmiletohergreataunt.ThepieceofstationeryshehadselectedtoprintthecertificateswasadornedwiththeJapanesesnowcrystal,Liverpool雪。Thissmallerrorseemedtounderscorethevastnessoftheworldtheywereentering–aplacewhereculturalexchangesandmisunderstandingsarebutastrokeofapenoramereclickofabuttonaway.Thegirl,asshesteppedintoherroleasadiplomat,wasawarethatthiswasnotjustanindividualjourneybutonecarriedbyafamilylineageofdiplomats.HerfatherhadservedintheUNbeforeher,andhermother,whohademigratedfromIndiatotheUK,broughtasenseofdualheritagetothefamily.Thechallengebeforeherwastoembracebothherrootsandthenewculturalenvironmentintowhichshewasnowfirmlyplanted.1、Whatwastheunexpectedmistakemadebythegirl’sniece,andhowdiditaffecthergreataunt?A.Themistakewastheniece’sincorrectpronunciationof“diplomat,”andithumoredhergreataunt.B.ThenieceprintedthecertificateswithadesignthatincludedtheJapanesesnowcrystal,Liverpool雪.C.Theniecemistook“Liverpool”for“_LOCATION,”whichcausedasignificantembarassment.D.Thenieceforgottoincludethegirl’snameonthecertificates,leavingthemblank.2、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegirl’sfamilybackground?A.Thegirl’sfatherwasinvolvedintheUN,andhermotherwasanativeofIndia.B.ThegirlhaddualAmericanandIndianheritage,asbothparentswerefromIndia.C.Bothofthegirl’sparentshaddiplomaticbackgrounds,andtheyhadalwayslivedinEurope.D.Thegirl’smotherwasaJapaneseimmigranttotheUK,andherfatherwasanIndiandiplomat.3、Whatchallengedoesthegirlfaceinherroleasadiplomat?A.Sheneedstolearnanewlanguageandbecome熟悉withthediplomaticnorms.B.Shemustnavigatethecomplexitiesofherfamilyheritageandthenewculturalenvironment.C.Herparentsimposestrictrulestoensuresherepresentstheirdiplomaticvaluescorrectly.D.Shemustsecureadiplomaticvisaforherrelativeswhowishtotravelwithherabroad.4、Theauthor’smentionofthe“vastnessoftheworld”impliesthatitcanbe:A.easilytraveledbyfootifoneispersistent.B.aplacewherechangeishardtocomeby.C.filledwithbothunexpectedmisunderstandingsandpositiveculturalexchanges.D.confinedtothesmallcircleofdiplomaticcirclesandexclusivity.5、Whichwordinthepassageismisspelledandcanbeconsideredametaphoricalerror?A.TrivializationB.StationeryC.ImpartingD.Throes答案：1、B2、A3、B4、C5、A

FourthQuestionPassageInrecentyears,thedeclineinthenumberoffull-timeworkersinmanydevelopedcountrieshasbeenaprominenttrend,withsignificantimplicationsforglobaleconomies.Researchindicatesthattheshiftfromtraditional,full-timejobstomorepart-timeorcontractualworkarrangementscanleadtoavarietyofoutcomesforindividualsandbusinesses.Whilepart-timeworkoffersflexibilityandportability,itoftencomeswithdiminishedjobsecurityandlowerwages,disproportionatelyaffectingthosewithlowerlevelsofeducationandspecializedskills.Moreover,thegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelancework,furtherexacerbatestheseissuesbyprovidinglimitedbenefitsandinadequatesocialprotections.Theongoingtrendofworkplaceflexibilityandremoteworkhasalsoraisedquestionsaboutwork-lifebalanceandthepotentialforincreasedlaborexploitation.Note:Forthefollowingquestions,choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.1、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTaconsequenceoftheshifttopart-timeorcontractualwork?a、Diminishedjobsecurityb、Increasedflexibilityc、Lowerwagesd、EnhancedsocialprotectionsAnswer:D2、Thepassagementionsthe“gigeconomy.”Whatisonecharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?a、Long-termcontractsb、Limitedbenefitsc、Permanentemploymentd、ComprehensivesocialprotectionsAnswer:B3、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisapossibleissuearisingfromthetrendofremotework?a、Increasedjobsecurityb、Morejobflexibilityc、Potentiallaborexploitationd、HigherwagesAnswer:C4、Whichgroupisdescribedasbeingdisproportionatelyaffectedbythedeclineinfull-timejobs?a、Businessownersb、High-skilledworkersc、Individualswithlowerlevelsofeducationandspecializedskillsd、Full-timeemployeesAnswer:C5、Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeydifferencebetweentraditional,full-timejobsandpart-timeworkarrangements?a、Full-timejobsoffermorejobsecurityb、Part-timeworkismoreflexiblec、Part-timeworkoffersbetterwagesd、Part-timeworkprovidesmorebenefitsAnswer:AThisstructureprovidesaclearandconcisemockreadingcomprehensionsectionwiththerequiredformatandappropriateanswers.三、阅读理解新题型（10分）SectionIII.ReadingComprehension(NewType)Directions:Thereisapassageinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefouranswersmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestanswerandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage:Inrecentyears,scientistshavebeenfindingthatabriefexerciseorjustafewminutesofstretching(limberingup)canhelpstudentsperformtheirbestintheclassroom.Stretching,orwhatfitnessexpertscalllimberingup,isanancientsecretthatthebodyperformstorevitalizeitself.Itissimplywhatyourbodydoesnaturallyinthemorningafteragoodnight’ssleep.Itimprovesyourenergylevelandkeepsyoufeelingalert.Moreover,withstretching,youcanreducepossibilitiesofmusclepullsandevenmusclestrains.Notonlythat,forwardingjointmovementscanalsohelpyoufeelbetterandavoidinjury.InanexperimentconductedbytwoOhioUniversityresearchers,20volunteerswereaskedtodosomemathproblems,followedbyafive-minutelimberingupsession.Halfofthesevolunteerswerespecificallytoldtostretchtheirflanks,orsidesonthebody,whiletheother10wereaskedtoshakeouttheirarmsandlegs.Theresultsshowedthatthetwogroupsdidnotdifferintheirmathtestperformance.However,afterthenexttestsession,thegroupsproceededtodiffer.Thischangehappenedagainwiththeequivalenttestsessiononeweeklater.Itturnedoutthatthosewhomaystretchflanksoutperformedtypingperformanceona…apologizedforleavingmetosleepinbesidehimwhenwewereawayfromhome,andalsofeltbadthatIalwayswokeupfeelingunrefreshedwhenhewasplayingwithmeportfoliooftypingtests.Incontrast,thenon-stretchersnoticeablyunderperformedontestsoneweeklater.So,whathappened?Theresearchersuggestedthatwhenpeoplearetryingtoconcentrateonsomething,suchastheirworkortheirschoolwork,themusclesaroundtheirbrainareverystiff,whichmeanstheycannotrevitalizetheirbrain.Afterstretchingoutthesemuscles,theresearchersfoundthatstudentscanstarttoworkmoreeffectively.Ontheotherhand,iftheydonotstretch,theywillhaveabadandtiredfeelinganddon’tseemtowanttolearn.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemostimportantbenefitoflimberingupforstudents?

A)Itcanincreasetheirworkingefficiency.

B)Itcanboosttheirmathematicalabilities.

C)Itcanmaketheirbodieshealthier.

D)Itcanimprovetheirrest.2.IntheOhioUniversityexperiment,whatkindofstretchingdidthevolunteersperformduringthefirsttestsession?

A)Theystretchedtheirsides.

B)Theyshookouttheirarmsandlegs.

C)Theydid拉伸throughouttheirentirebodies.

D)Theyincludednostretchingintheirsession.3.Howdoeslimberingupaffectthebrainsofstudents?

A)Itmakesthemunabletoconcentrate.

B)Itmakesthemunabletoactivatetheirbrains.

C)Itencouragestheirbrainstoworkmoreeffectively.

D)Ittakesawaytheirabilitytolearn.4.Whydidthenon-stretchersperformworseinthefollow-uptestsessions?

A)Theywerenotgivenpermissiontostretch.

B)Theydidn’tunderstandtheimportanceoflimberingup.

C)Theyweretoldtheycouldn’tperformwellwithoutstretching.

D)Theirbrainmusclesweretoostifftorevitalize.5.Howwouldyousummarizethemainideaofthepassage?

A)Limberinguphelpstorevitalizestudents’bodiesandminds.

B)Musclesaroundthebrainbecomestiffwhenstudentsaretryingtoconcentrate.

C)Stretchingflanksisthemosteffectiveexerciseforimprovingperformance.

D)ResearchersinOhioUniversityfoundanewwaytohelpstudentsperformbetter.Answers:1.A)Itcanincreasetheirworkingefficiency.2.B)Theyshookouttheirarmsandlegs.3.C)Itencouragestheirbrainstoworkmoreeffectively.4.D)Theirbrainmusclesweretoostifftorevitalize.5.A)Limberinguphelpstorevitalizestudents’bodiesandminds.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）FirstQuestionPassage:

Blockchaintechnologyisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromfinancetohealthcare.Atitscore,blockchainisadecentralized,digitalledgerthatrecordstransactionsinasecureandtransparentmanner.Unliketraditionaldatabases,wheredataisstoredandmanagedbyacentralauthority,blockchainreliesonanetworkofcomputerstoverifyandstoreeachtransaction.Thispeer-to-peernetworkensuresthatthedataisnotmanipulatedortamperedwith,makingitidealforindustriesthatrequirehighlevelsofsecurityandtransparency.Instructions:

TranslatethepassageintoEnglish.Translation:

Blockchaintechnologyisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromfinancetohealthcare.Atitscore,blockchainisadecentralized,digitalledgerthatrecordstransactionsinasecureandtransparentmanner.Unliketraditionaldatabases,wheredataisstoredandmanagedbyacentralauthority,blockchainreliesonanetworkofcomputerstoverifyandstoreeachtransaction.Thispeer-to-peernetworkensuresthatthedataisnotmanipulatedortamperedwith,makingitidealforindustriesthatrequirehighlevelsofsecurityandtransparency.Answer:

ThegivenpassageisalreadyinEnglish,sonotranslationisnecessary.Thetaskistoensurethattheprovidedtextaccuratelyreflectsthemeaningandcontextoftheoriginalpassage.Belowisabriefexplanationofthetranslation:Blockchaintechnologyisrevolutionizingvariousindustries,fromfinancetohealthcare.Thissentencespecifiestheimpactofblockchaintechnologyonvarioussectors,mentioningfinanceandhealthcareasexamples.Atitscore,blockchainisadecentralized,digitalledgerthatrecordstransactionsinasecureandtransparentmanner.Thisdefinesthefundamentalnatureofblockchain,highlightingitsdecentralizedandsecurenatureasadigitalledger.Unliketraditionaldatabases,wheredataisstoredandmanagedbyacentralauthority,blockchainreliesonanetworkofcomputerstoverifyandstoreeachtransaction.Thiscontrastsblockchainwithtraditionaldatabases,emphasizingthedecentralizednatureofblockchain.Thispeer-to-peernetworkensuresthatthedataisnotmanipulatedortamperedwith,makingitidealforindustriesthatrequirehighlevelsofsecurityandtransparency.Thisexplainsthesecurityandtransparencybenefitsofusingapeer-to-peernetworkinblockchaintechnology.Thispassageeffectivelycapturestheessenceofblockchaintechnologyanditsapplicationsinvariousindustries,focusingonitsuniquecharacteristicsandbenefits.第二题Directions:TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoEnglish.中文段落：随着互联网的快速发展，网络已经成为人们获取信息、社交、学习以及娱乐的重要平台。在这个过程中，网络安全问题日益凸显，引起了全社会的高度关注。为了维护网络环境的和谐与稳定，我们必须加强网络安全意识，不断提高网络安全防护能力。答案：WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,ithasbecomeanessentialplatformforpeopletoobtaininformation,socialize,study,andentertain.Inthisprocess,theissueofInternetsecurityhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent,attractinggreatattentionfromtheentiresociety.Inordertomaintaintheharmonyandstabilityoftheonlineenvironment,wemuststrengthenourawarenessofInternetsecurityandcontinuouslyimproveourabilitytoprotectagainstcyberthreats.解析：Inthistranslation,thefocusisonaccuratelyconveyingthemainideasoftheoriginalpassagewhilemaintaininganaturalflowinEnglish.KeyphrasesfromtheChinesetext,suchas“随着互联网的快速发展”(withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet),“网络已经成为人们获取信息、社交、学习以及娱乐的重要平台”(ithasbecomeanessentialplatformforpeopletoobtaininformation,socialize,study,andentertain),and“网络安全问题日益凸显”(theissueofInternetsecurityhasbecomeincreasinglyprominent),aretranslatedtoreflecttheoriginalmeaningandcontext.Additionally,thetranslationemphasizestheimportanceofaddressingtheissueofInternetsecuritybymentioning“wemuststrengthenourawarenessofInternetsecurity”and“continuouslyimproveourabilitytoprotectagainstcyberthreats,”whichalignswiththecalltoactionintheoriginalChinesetext.

ThirdQuestionDirections:

TranslatethefollowingparagraphfromEnglishtoChinese.OriginalText:

Withadvancementsintechnology,remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Employeescannowworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection,potentiallysavingtimeandreducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithdailycommutes.However,remoteworkalsoposeschallenges.Managersmustcreatenewmanagementstylestoeffectivelyleadtheirteams,andemployeesneedtodevelopself-disciplineandtimemanagementskillstostayproductive.Translation:随着技术的发展，远程工作变得越来越受欢迎。员工现在可以居家或在有互联网连接的任何地点工作，这有可能节省通勤时间，并减少与日常通勤相关的环境影响。然而，远程工作也带来了新的挑战。管理者必须创建新的管理风格以有效领导团队，而员工也需要培养自律和时间管理能力以保持高效。AnswerandExplanationAnswer:随着技术的发展，远程工作变得越来越受欢迎。员工现在可以居家或在有互联网连接的任何地点工作，这有可能节省通勤时间，并减少与日常通勤相关的环境影响。然而，远程工作也带来了新的挑战。管理者必须创建新的管理风格以有效领导团队，而员工也需要培养自律和时间管理能力以保持高效。Explanation:1.TranslationProcess:“Withadvancementsintechnology”istranslatedas“随着技术的发展”tomaintainthecontext.“remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglypopular”istranslatedas“远程工作变得越来越受欢迎”.“Employeescannowworkfromhomeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection”istranslatedas“员工现在可以居家或在有互联网连接的任何地点工作”.“potentiallysavingtimeandreducingtheenvironmentalimpactassociatedwithdailycommutes”istranslatedas“这有可能节省通勤时间，并减少与日常通勤相关的环境影响”.“However,remoteworkalsoposeschallenges”istranslatedas“然而，远程工作也带来了新的挑战”.“Managersmustcreatenewmanagementstylestoeffectivelyleadtheirteams”istranslatedas“管理者必须创建新的管理风格以有效领导团队”.“andemployeesneedtodevelopself-disciplineandtimemanagementskillstostayproductive”istranslatedas“而员工也需要培养自律和时间管理能力以保持高效”.2.VocabularyandExpressions:“Withadvancementsintechnology”->“随着技术的发展”“remotework”->“远程工作”“homeoranylocationwithaninternetconnection”->“居家或在有互联网连接的任何地点”“potentiallysavingtime”->“有可能节省通勤时间”“environmentalimpactassociatedwithdailycommutes”->“与日常通勤相关的环境影响”“poseschallenges”->“带来了新的挑战”“managementstyles”->“管理风格”“leadtheirteams”->“领导团队”“self-disciplineandtimemanagementskills”->“自律和时间管理能力”“stayproductive”->“保持高效”ThistranslationmaintainsthemeaningandstructureoftheoriginaltextwhileensuringitisfluentinChinese.第四题TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.原文：近年来，随着我国高等教育水平的不断提高，越来越多的高考生选择继续深造，攻读研究生学位。在这个过程中，研究生入学考试成为许多学生关注的焦点。尤其是考研英语考试，它不仅考察学生的英语水平，还涉及到文化差异、思维方式和知识结构的全面考察。对于考生来说，要想在激烈的竞争中脱颖而出，不仅仅需要掌握扎实的英语基础，还需要具备良好的心理素质和应对困难的能力。答案：Inrecentyears,asthelevelofhighereducationinChinacontinuestorise,anincreasingnumberofhighschoolgraduateschoosetofurthertheirstudiesandpursueamaster’sdegree.Duringthisprocess,thegraduateentranceexaminationhasbecomethefocusofmanystudents’attention.Particularly,thepostgraduateEnglishexaminationnotonlyassessesstudents’Englishproficiencybutalsoinvolvesacomprehensiveevaluationofculturaldifferences,waysofthinking,andknowledgestructures.Forcandidates,tostandoutinafiercecompetition,itisnotonlynecessarytomasterasolidfoundationinEnglish,butalsotopossessgoodpsychologicalqualityandtheabilitytocopewithdifficulties.解析：1.这一段主要讲述了近年来考研英语考试的重要性以及考试内容。2.”Recently”和”inrecentyears”都表示“近年来”，可以互换使用。3.”AsthelevelofhighereducationinChinacontinuestorise”翻译为“随着我国高等教育水平的不断提高”。4.”Furthertheirstudies”表示“继续深造”。5.”PostgraduateEnglishexamination”翻译为“考研英语考试”。6.这里使用了”notonly…butalso…“结构，表示“不仅…而且…”。7.”Acomprehensiveevaluation”翻译为“全面考察”。8.”Inafiercecompetition”表示“在激烈的竞争中”。9.”complimentsof”表示“除了…之外，还需要…”。第五题TranslationThefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticletitled“TheRiseofOnlineLearning”.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedpartsintoEnglish.(Excerpt)

“…Withtheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnology,thelandscapeofeducationhasbeenrevolutionized.Onesignificantchangeisthesurgeinonlinelearning,whichisreshapinghowindividualsacquireknowledgeandskills.OnlinelearningplatformslikeCoursera,EdX,andUdemyhavedemocratizedaccesstoeducationalresources,allowinglearnersofallbackgroundstoaccesshigh-qualitycoursesandgainvaluableinsightsintosubjectsrangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology…”Underlinedparts:1.thelandscapeofeducationhasbeenrevolutionized2.thesurgeinonlinelearning,whichisreshapinghowindividualsacquireknowledgeandskills3.democratizedaccesstoeducationalresources4.gainvaluableinsightsintosubjectsrangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology答案及解析：1.Thelandscapeofeducationhasbeenrevolutionized.解析：此部分意为“教育的格局已经被改变”。其中，landscape意为“格局”，revolutionized意为“改变”。2.Thesurgeinonlinelearning,whichisreshapinghowindividualsacquireknowledgeandskills.解析：此部分意为“在线学习的兴起，正在改变个人获取知识和技能的方式”。其中，surge意为“兴起”，reshaping意为“改变”。3.Democratizedaccesstoeducationalresources.解析：此部分意为“教育资源的普及化”。其中，democratized意为“普及化”。4.Gainvaluableinsightsintosubjectsrangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology.解析：此部分意为“深入了解从人文到科技的各种学科”。其中，gain意为“获得”，subjects意为“学科”，rangingfromthehumanitiestotechnology为并列结构，意为“从人文到科技”。五、作文（应用文写作，10分）Sure,belowisasamplecomposition