期末检测试题2023-2024学年人教版新目标八年级英语上册

初中教师网_专业的初中教学资源网站！八年级英语上期末检测试题第一卷（选择题）单项选择（15分）()1．Daveisstudyingin______universityandhewantstobe____engineer.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an()2.--Howisyourleg,Tom?--Oh,don’tworry.TheX-rayshowsit’s______.A.serioussomethingB.seriousnothingC.somethingseriousD.nothingserious()3.--_______doyoueatfruitandvegetables?—Everyday.A:HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Where()4．Tosavemoney,wehavetoask______peopletodo______things.A.less;moreB.fewer;moreC.more;fewerD.fewer;less()5.---Don’tbelateforclassnexttime.--____________.A.Sorry,Iwon’tB.Sorry,IwillC.Ofcourse,IwillD.Sorry,Ido()6.Youcansit____inTownCinemabecauseithasthe____seatofallthecinemas.A.morecomfortable,biggestB.mostcomfortably,biggestC.themostcomfortably,biggerD.comfortable,biggest()7.--IthinkthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinisquite______.Weshouldloveourmotherlandmore.---IagreewithyouA.meaninglessB.educationalC.commonD.boring()8.Aglass______fromthetableandthenoisyroomsuddenlybecamequiet.A.cutdownB.satdownC.felldownD.wentdown()9.Mrs.Smithfilledthebowl______warmwaterandgaveittome.A.ofB.withC.inD.under()10.Heoftenmakes____mistakes,becausehedoesn’tread_____.A.careless;carefullyB.careless;carefulC.careful;carefullyD.careful;carelessly()11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprogram?—______.It’smeaningless.A.IloveitB.I’mnotsure.C.Idon’tmindit.D.Ican’tstandit.()12．Ifshe______heretomorrow,I______totheparkwithher.A.comes;willgoB.willcome;willgoC.comes;goD.willcome;go()13.Thehero'smotherdidn'tknowthenewsofherson'sdeath_______shesawitonthenewspaper.A.althoughB.unlessC.ifD.until()14.—Howareyougoingtospendyourwintervacation？—Whynot______collectingstampsasahobby？A.turnupB.putupC.makeupD.takeup()15.Hisdoctorhadadvisedhim____smoke,andlaterhismothermadehim____buyingmorecigarettes.A.notto;stopB.notto;tostopC.tonot;tostopD.tonot;stop二、完形填空（10分)Breakfastisveryimportant.Itisoneofthemostimportant（最重要的）16_oftheday.Tokeephealthy,everyoneshould17agoodbreakfast.18_therightfoodisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Wemayhaveeggs,bread,milk19__breakfast.Manystudentsgotoschoolwithoutbreakfast20theygetuplateortheirparentsdon’tcookforthem.It’s21fortheirhealth.22breakfastchildrenmaynotgrowfastandmaynotstudyandplayverywellatschool.Theymay23.Andwhenthey’reill,theywill24alongtimeinrecovering（恢复）.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhavesomegood25habits.It’snecessary.()16.A.meal B.meals C.dinner()17.A.tohave B.have C.has()18.A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat()19.A.in B.on C.for()20.A.because B.so C.but()21.A.good B.bad C.better()22.A.Without B.With C.Nothave()23.A.ill B.areill C.beill()24.A.spend B.take C.make()25.A.health B.healthy C.bad三阅读理解（30分）：(A)Everycountryhasitsfavoritefood.Italiansliketoeatpizza.Indiansliketoeathotfood.Japaneseliketoeatfish.Oftentheydon’tcookit.InEngland,oneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplace.Sometimestheyeatitintheparkorontheroad.Theworld’sfavoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld,youcanfindpeopleeatinghamburgersandchips.Fishandchips,andChinesetake-awayfoodareverypopularinEngland.ButtheyarelesspopularintheUSA.TheAmericanseattake-awayfood,too,likechicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake-awayfoodisthehamburger.Itlookslikebreadwithmeatinit.Ham(火腿)isakindofpork,butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.ThehamburgersarealsopopularinEnglandandAustralia.()26.Italiansliketoeat______.A.dumplingsB.pizza C.hotfood D.fish()27.Fishandchipsisverypopularin_____.A.England B.Australia C.theUSA D.Canada()28.Indifferentcountriespeopleeat______food.A.differentB.thesame C.deliciousD.same()29.Thehamburgerdoesnothaveany_____init.A.beef B.porkC.fishD.vegetables()30.Hamburgerisakindof______.A.meatB.drinksC.foodD.vegetables(B)Forkids,it’sveryimportanttostayhealthy.Kidsshouldcareabouttheirlifestyleandhelpthemselveshavehealthylifehabits.Herearesometipsonstayinghealthyforkids.Kidshardlycareaboutbasichygiene(卫生).Theyshareeverythingfromdrinkstosnacks.Soitisimportantforkidstoknowthebasichygienehabitssuchaswashinghandsbeforeeating,brushingteethatleasttwiceadayandsoon.Similarly,kidsshouldprotectthemselvesfromotherkidswithdifferentkindsofinfections(传染病).Healthyeatinghelpstoliveahealthylife.Kidsshouldpayattentiontotheeatinghabits.Theyshouldencouragethemselvestoeathealthyfoodsuchasfreshfruitandvegetables.Andeatdifferentkindsoffoodatdifferentages.Kidsshouldknowjunkfoodisbadforhealthandtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Differentactivitiescanbeplannedtoteachkidstheimportanceofstayinghealthy.Somesimplereadingmaterialscanletthekidsknowabouttheirbodies.Also,playinggamesaboutbrushingteeth,havingmealsisveryusefulandfunnyforkids.Certaingroupgamesandactivitiesorevenfunnystreetplayscanalsohelpthekidsunderstandtheimportanceofstayinghealthy.()31．Whichofthefollowingisahygienehabit?A．Sharingdrinkswithothers.B．Sharingfoodwithothers.C．Washinghandsbeforeeating.D．Brushingteethonceaday.()32．Howmanykindsofhealthyfoodarementionedinthethirdparagraph?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.()33．Kidscanknowtheimportanceofstayinghealthybytheactivitiesexcept(除--外)________.A．readingmaterialsB．playinggamesC．havingpartiesD．performingstreetplays()34．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.kidsoftencareaboutbasichygieneB．kidscaneatunhealthyfoodsometimesC．kidsdon’thavetoknowtheirbodiesD．brushingteethisusefulforkids()35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．KeepAwayfromInfectionsB．HealthyEatingC．HealthyActivitiesD．TipsonStayingHealthyforKids(C)AmericanboysandgirlslovetowatchTV.SomechildrenspendsixhoursadayinschoolandfourtosixadayinfrontoftheTVset.SomeevenwatchTVforeighthoursormoreonSaturday.TVsarelikebooksorfilms.Achildcanlearnbadthingsandgoodthingsfromthem.Someprogramshelpchildrentounderstandthenews,othersshowpeopleandplacesfromothercountriesorothertimeinhistory.WithTVachilddoesnothavetogotothezootoseeanimals,totheoceantoseeaship.Boysandgirlscanseeaplay,aconcertoragameathome.TVbringsmanyplacesandeventsintoourhomes.Someprogramsshowcrime(犯罪)andotherthingsthatarebadforchildren,soparentssometimeshelpthemtofindotherinterestingthingstodo.()36.Somechildrenspendeighthoursmore.A.studyingB.playinggamesC.watchingTVD.helpingtheirparents()37.OnTVchildrencansee.A.gamesB.biganimalsC.oceansD.almosteverything()38.Childrenusuallyspendadayinschool.A.sixhoursB.morethaneighthoursC.onlyafewhoursD.fourhours()39.“TVbringsplacesandeventsintohomes”means.TVmakesthingshappeninhomesB.wecanknowplacesandeventswithoutgoingtoseethemC.wecanseehousesandbuildingsonTVD.wecanfindthemeasily()40.Parentssometimeshelptheirchildrenfindotherthingstodowhenthereis_____forchildren.abadprogramB.ananimalC.agameD.anuninterestingfilm第二卷四．翻译下面句子，每空一词（10分）1.因为坏天气，我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。_______________thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.2.朋友如书，你不需要很多，只要他们好就行。Friendsarelikebooks.Youdon’tneedalotofthem____________________they’regood.学生应该认真对待考试。Studentsshouldtheexams.我希望了解世界各地发生的事。Ihopeto___________what’sgoingonaroundtheworld?5.每一个人都应该尽一份力来拯救地球。Everyoneshould________________________savingtheearth.6你同意哪一方?Whichsidedoyou_____________?7直到下周三塞姆才离开。Sam______leaving______nextwednesday.8我渴望收到你的来信。I_____________tohearingfromyou.9.将来的生活会是什么样子?Whatwillthefuture______________?10.最好不要逃避问题，我们应该试图去解决他们。It’sbestnotto_____________fromproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.五综合填空：选词填空并注意词的正确形式（10分）onefortheyuntilkindplayfindclearlysurprisedanHavingasurprisepartyisverypopular.Mostpeoplearegladtohaveasurpriseparty__1__theirfamilyandfriends.Doyouknowwhatasurprisepartyislike?Letmegiveyou__2__example.

Itwashalfpastsixintheevening.ItwasBob's__3__timetohaveasurprisepartyforhisfather.BobinvitedhisfatherMr.Greentohisbedroom__4__chess.WhenMr.Greenopenedthedoor,hefoundtheroomwasdark.Hecouldn'tsee__5__.Suddenly（突然）alioncaughthim.Hewasalittleafraid.Thenthelightwason.He__6__thelionwasBob!BehindBob,Mr.Greensawhiswifeandsomefriends.Allof__7__saidtoMr.Green,"Surprise!"Mr.Greendidn'tknowwhathappened__8__allthepeoplesaid"Happybirthday"tohim.Therearedifferent__9__ofsurpriseparties.Youcanhaveoneforyourfamilyandfriends.Butasuccessfulsurprisepartyalwaysmakespeoplefeel___10___andhappy.六任务型阅读（10分）：Whenyouwanttoinvitefriendstoaparty，you'dbettersendtheminvitations.Thisisagoodwaytoshowyourrespect.Herearesomewaysofinvitingfriendstoyourparty.MailedInvitationsThemosttraditionalwaytoinviteyourfriendsistomailinvitations.Youneedtowritedownalltheinformationabouttheparty，suchasthepartytime，theplace，clothestowear，thingstobring，thephonenumberandsoon.OnlineInvitationsYoucanalsoinvitefriendstoapartythroughtheInternet.Youcanbuysomeonlineinvitations，putpicturesandvideosintheonlineinvitationsandthene-mailthemtoyourfriends.PhoneCallsIfyouwanttosavemoretime，youcanjustmakeaphonecall.Inthisway，youcantellthemmoreaboutyourparty，andyoucanheariftheyareinterestedintheparty.InPerson（亲自）Anin-personinvitationcanletyoutalktoyourfriendsaboutthepartyandknowtheirinterests.Butwhenyoutalktothefriends，youmayforgetsomeimportantinformation.So，you'dbetterprepareaninvitationforthem，too.根据短文内容完成任务：1.Howmanywaysofinvitingfriendsarementionedinthepassage？________________________________________________Whichisthemosttraditionalwaytoinvitefriends？_______________________________________________WhatwillyoudoIfyoucantellyourfriendsmoreaboutyourparty?_____________________________________________把划线句子翻译成汉语：_____________________________________________What'sthepassagemainlyabout？_____________________________________________七：书面表达（15分）寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计划。

好好休息和放松；

读书，因为读书既能开阔我的视野，还能学到很多知识；

陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务；

参加社会活动，认识更多的人。要求：（1）词数：80左右；（2）可围绕主题作适当发挥。

参考词汇：knowledge知识

socialactivities社会活动

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