湖北省荆州市英语小学五年级上学期期末试题与参考答案(2024年)

2024年湖北省荆州市英语小学五年级上学期期末自测试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.(听句子，选择正确的图片)Answer:AExplanation:Thequestionreadsasentenceandtwopicturesareshown.Thelistenerneedstochoosethepicturethatmatchesthesentence.Inthiscase,pictureAisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentothequestionandchoosethecorrectanswer.(听问题，选择正确的答案)Answer:CExplanation:Thequestionasksasimplequestionandthreemultiple-choiceoptionsareprovided.Thelistenerneedstochoosethecorrectanswer.Here,optionCisthecorrectanswer.3.Youhearaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Teacher:Robert,howwasyourweekend?

Student:Oh,itwasgreat,MissSmith.Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedtheminthegarden.Question:WhatdidRobertdowithhisgrandparentsduringtheweekend?A.HeplayedvideogamesB.HewatchedamoviewiththemC.HevisitedhisgrandparentsandhelpedtheminthegardenD.HewentshoppingwithhisfriendsAnswer:C

Explanation:Thestudentmentions“Ivisitedmygrandparentsandhelpedtheminthegarden,”whichindicatesoptionCisthecorrectanswer.4.Youhearfivestatementsonebyone.1.Ihungupmycoatinthecupboard.2.Sheputonhershoesandleftthehouse.3.Thecatfetchedtheballandbroughtitback.4.Thesunrisesintheeast.5.Theycleanedtheclassroombeforetheassembly.Question:Whichstatementisafact?A.Statement1B.Statement2C.Statement3D.Statement4Answer:D

Explanation:Thestatement“Thesunrisesintheeast”isawell-knownandfactualstatementaboutthedirectioninwhichthesunrises.Theotherstatementsareactionsperformedbyindividualsoranimals,whicharesubjectivebasedonpersonalexperiencesorsituations.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,andchoosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingsentence.A.Aliceisgoingtothelibrary.B.Bobisborrowingabook.C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alicesays,“It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit,Bob?”andBobreplies,“Yes,itsureis.Iwasjustthinkingaboutgoingforawalk.”Thisindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheweather,notgoingtothelibraryorborrowingabook.6、Listentotheshortpassageaboutafamily’sweekendtripandanswerthequestion.Whatdidthefamilydoontheirweekendtrip?A.Theywenttothebeach.B.Theyvisitedtheirgrandparents.C.Theywenttoathemepark.Answer:AExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthat“Thefamilydecidedtogotothebeachforarelaxingweekend.”Thisindicatesthattheywenttothebeach,notvisitingtheirgrandparentsorgoingtoathemepark.7、Listenandchoose.(听单词，选择相应选项。)A.teacherB.studentC.friend

Answer:A

Explanation:Thewordyouheardis“teacher”.Itsoundslike/ˈtiːtʃər/.8、Listenandnumber.(听句子，给句子排序。)A.Thegirlissleeping.B.Itissunnyandwarm.C.Theyarehavingapicnic.

Answer:B,C,A

Explanation:Thecorrectorderis:Itissunnyandwarm.(B)→Theyarehavingapicnic.(C)→Thegirlissleeping.(A)9.Listentothedialoguebetweentwofriendsandchoosethebestanswerforthequestion:

Howdoestheboyfeelaboutworkingonweekends?He’shappytohelphismother.Hethinksit’stoomuchworkforhim.Heprefersplayingvideogameswithhisfriends.Answer:BExplanation:Theboyexpresseshispreferenceforspendinghisweekendsplayingvideogameswithfriendsratherthanworking.10.Listentothefollowingpassageandcompletethemissingwordineachsentence.Theschoolpays__________attentiontostudents’physicaleducation.(a/an)Explanation:Thecorrectarticletousebefore“attention”is“a,”asitindicatesaspecificandnon-singularinstanceofattention.11.Youhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.A.WhatdidthefirststudentplantodoonSaturdaymorning?1.Gotothecinema.2.Visitamuseum.3.Playsoccerwithfriends.

Answer:2

Explanation:Intheconversation,thefirststudentmentions,“I’mgoingtovisitthemuseumonSaturdaymorningwithmyfamily.”12.Youhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Teacher:“Doyouhaveallyourexperimentspreparedforthesciencefair?”

Student:“Yes,Ihaveeverythingreadyexceptforonepart.”A.Whatpartoftheexperimentdidthestudentnothaveprepared?1.Thehypothesis.2.Thematerials.3.Theresults.

Answer:2

Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlystates,“Ihaveeverythingreadyexceptforthematerials,”indicatingthatthematerialswerethepartnotyetprepared.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectformof“go”inthepasttense?

A)went

B)goed

C)goed

D)goededAnswer:A)went

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformof“go”is“went.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitherusethewrongspellingorarenotavalidverbform.2、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthecorrectpluralform?

A)child–childes

B)tooth–toothes

C)leaf–leef

D)girl–girlsAnswer:D)girls

Explanation:Thecorrectpluralformof“girl”is“girls.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheyeitheruseawrongpluralsuffixoramisspelledword.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Ifit_tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainsB.rainC.rainedD.willrainAnswer:C.rainedExplanation:Thesentenceisintheconditionalperfecttense,whichisusedtoexpressaconditionthatisnottrueinthepresent.Thecorrectformoftheverb“rain”intheconditionalperfecttenseis“rained.”4.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusestheword“while.”A.Thecatissleeping,_thedogisbarking.B.Ieatanapple,_IwatchTV.C.WhenIgotoschool,_Icarryabookbag.D.Heisplayingbasketball,_shereadingabook.Answer:A.Thecatissleeping,_thedogisbarking.Explanation:Thephrase“while”isusedtoindicatetwoactionshappeningatthesametime.Inthiscase,optionsAandDcorrectlyexpressthisconcept.However,optionAusesthesimplepresenttensewith“is”whilethesentenceprovidesnoinformationaboutthe’!e}_e_leतe’presentcondition,makingoptionDthebestchoiceasitfollowsthesubject-verb-objectorderrequiredinthiscontext.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“mouse”?A.miceB.mousesC.mouses’D.mouseesAnswer:AExplanation:Thepluralformof“mouse”is“mice”.Itisanirregularplural,whichmeansitdoesnotfollowtheusualruleofadding“s”or“es”tothesingularform.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb“do”?A.Idolikestoplayfootball.B.Theydoesgotoschooleveryday.C.Shedon’tlikesreadingbooks.D.Wedolikestogoswimming.Answer:DExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverb“do”inthesentencesshouldbeinthethirdpersonsingularpresenttense.InoptionD,“do”isusedcorrectlywiththethirdpersonsingularpronoun“he,”“she,”or“it.”Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbforms.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A)Meandmyfriendslikeplayingbasketball.

B)Iandmyfriendsliketoplaybasketball.

C)MyfriendsandIliketoplaybasketball.

D)Iandmyfriendslikeplayingbasketball.Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldincludeboth“I”and“myfriends”assubjects.When“I”isthesubject,itshouldbeplacedbefore“myfriends”withoutthecontraction“me.”Thismakes“Iandmyfriends”thecorrectwaytophrasethesentenceinthiscontext.8、Inthesentence“Themountainisverytall,”whatisthesubjectandthepredicate?

A)Subject:verytall;Predicate:Themountainis

B)Subject:Themountain;Predicate:isverytall

C)Subject:is;Predicate:verytall

D)Subject:Themountain;Predicate:verytallAnswer:B

Explanation:Inthesentence“Themountainisverytall,”“Themountain”isthesubjectbecauseitiswhatthesentenceisabout.“Isverytall”isthepredicate,whichtellsussomethingaboutthesubject.9.Whatistheoppositeof“north”?southeastwestupAnswer:A)south

Explanation:Theoppositeof“north”onacompassis“south,”indicatingthedirectiondirectlyoppositetonorth.10.Choosethecorrectpluralnounfor“child”.childschildrenchildeschildreAnswer:B)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children,”whichisformedbyaddingthe“-en”suffixtotheword.11.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtotherulesofEnglishgrammar?A.Shegoestothestore.B.Shetothestoregoes.C.Tothestoreshegoes.D.Shegoestostore.Answer:A

Explanation:InEnglish,thecorrectsentencestructurefollowsthesubject-verb-objectorder.Therefore,“Shegoestothestore”isthecorrectsentence.Theotheroptionschangethewordorder,whichisnotgrammaticallycorrectinEnglish.12.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:A.AppleB.BananaC.OrangeD.CarrotAnswer:D

Explanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”and“orange”arealltypesoffruits.However,“carrot”isarootvegetableanddoesnotbelonginthesamecategoryastheotherthreeitems.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Lastyear,Iwentonaschooltriptoazoo.Itwasavery(1)__________daybecauseIsawmany(2)__________,hadyummysnacks,andtooklotsoffunpictures.WhenIwaswalkingaround,Isawabigelephantandatinymonkey(3)__________together.Ifeltso(4)__________tobethere.Afterwevisitedalltheanimals,wewenthomewitha(5)__________time.Gap-Filling1.__________A.happyB.sadC.rainy2.__________A.birdsB.catsC.animals3.__________A.toB.inC.on4.__________A.boredB.happyC.angry5.__________A.badB.lateC.goodAnswers1.A.happy2.C.animals3.A.to4.B.happy5.C.good四、阅读理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofNatureReadthefollowingpassage:Onesunnysummerafternoon,ayoungboynamedTommydecidedtogoforawalkinthenearbyforest.Hehadalwaysbeenfascinatedbynatureandoftenspenthisfreetimeexploringthewoods.Thistime,hewasdeterminedtofindahiddenspotthathehadheardaboutfromhisoldfriend,Sarah.AsTommywalkeddeeperintotheforest,thetreesseemedtogrowtallerandmoredense.Hefeltasenseofwonderandexcitement.Suddenly,hestumbleduponanarrowtrailthatledtoasmall,secludedclearing.Theclearingwassurroundedbyawoodenfence,andTommycouldseethetrunksofancienttreesgrowingveryclosetoit.Inthemiddleoftheclearingstoodamajesticoaktree.Itsbranchesstretchedoutlikewelcomingarms.Tommyapproachedthetreeandnoticedastrangesymbolcarvedintoitstrunk.Hefeltastrangepulltowardsitanddecidedtotouchthesymbol.Ashishandmadecontact,asoft,goldenglowappearedaroundthetree.Tommy’seyeswidenedinamazementasthetreebegantoshimmerwithanotherworldlylight.Feelingcuriousandexcited,Tommycontinuedtoexplorearoundtheoaktree.Hediscoveredahiddenchestburiedundertheroots.Thechestwasmadeofchestnutsandwaslockedwithasmallgoldenkey.Tommyusedthekeytoopenthechestandfounditfilledwithbeautiful,shimmeringstones.Herealizedthatthesestonesweremagicalandpossessedextraordinarypowers.1.WhydidTommydecidetogoforawalkintheforest?

A)Hewantedtofindthehiddenspot.

B)Hewaslookingforadventure.

C)Hewantedtoescapefromhome.2.HowdidTommyreactwhenhefirstarrivedattheclearing?

A)Hewasdisappointed.

B)Hewasscared.

C)Hefeltasenseofwonderandexcitement.3.WhatdidTommyfindinthehiddenchestundertheoaktree?

A)Forbiddensorcerer’stools.

B)Beautiful,shimmeringstones.

C)Anancientmap.Answers:1.A)Hewantedtofindthehiddenspot.2.C)Hefeltasenseofwonderandexcitement.3.B)Beautiful,shimmeringstones.五、写作题（16分）Title:MyIdealSchoolInstructions:Imagineyouareastudentinamagicalschool.Describeyouridealschoolindetail,includingthebuilding,teachers,subjects,andactivitiesyouwouldenjoy.Becreativeanduseatleastfiveadjectivestodescribeyourschool.Example:MyIdealSchoolMyidealschoolisaplacewherelearningisfunandexciting.Thebuildingisamagnificentcastlewithtalltowersandcolorfulflagswavinginthewind.Theclassroomsarebrightandspacious,withlargewindowsthatletinlotsofnaturallight.Theteachersarekindandunderstanding.Theym