鲁教版七年级英语上册专项素养综合练(二)语篇填空课件

专项素养综合练(二)语篇填空A(思维品质·推断思维)(2024山东乳山期中)根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使

短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次。A.ButB.camebackC.feltboredD.acrossthelakeE.inthelakeF.LuckilyG.gofishingH.byalakeI.withasmileJ.ranoverthelakeSamcametoliveandworkinthissmalltownweeksago.

Onweekendsheoftenhadnothingtodoand1

.

2

,hemadeafewfriendshere.OneSaturdayafternoon,

twomeninvitedhimto3

.Samwasveryhappy.Thenthey

wentfishing4

.Afterthreehours,oneofthetwomensaid,

“Oh!Sorry,Iwanttogotothebathroom(厕所).”“Thereis

onlyonebathroomnearthelake,butitis5

,”saidSam.“Iknow!”themansaid6

.

Thenhejust7

.Samwasverysurprised.Afewminuteslater,theman8

.Theothermandidthe

samething,too.“Iftheycandoit,socanI!”Samthought.

Sohedidthesamething.9

hefellintothewater.Afterhe

gotbackonthebank(河岸),heaskedthemhowtheywereable

(能够)todoit.“That'seasy!Weknowwherethestepping

stones(石头)are10

,”theyanswered.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

CFGHDIGBAE[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了Sam和朋友在星期六下午钓鱼时发生的事情。1.根据设空处前的“hadnothingtodo”可知,此处是说“感到

无聊”。故选C。2.句意:幸运的是,他在这里交了几个朋友。根据句意可知选F。3.根据设空处后的“Thentheywentfishing”可知,此处是指两个人邀请他“去钓鱼”。故选G。4.句意:然后,他们去湖边钓鱼。byalake意为“在湖边”,符合

语境。故选H。5.根据设空处前的but可知,厕所距离钓鱼的位置比较远,across

thelake意为“湖的对面”,符合语境。故选D。6.设空处表示说话时伴随的表情状态,withasmile意为“带着微笑”,符合语境。故选I。7.根据设空处后的“Samwasverysurprised.”可知,此处是说

然后他就从湖面上跑过去了,J符合语境。故选J。8.句意:几分钟后,那个人回来了。cameback意为“回来”,符

合语境。故选B。9.设空处前后表示转折关系,But符合语境。故选A。10.根据前文讲述他们两人踩着踏脚石跑过湖面可知,他们两人知道湖里面的踏脚石的位置,inthelake意为“在湖里”,符

合语境。故选E。B(人与社会·人际交往)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownupintoaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,“Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabout11

(help)others.”LastSundaymorning,hisparents12

(give)himsome

moneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesaw13

oldmanwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Theoldmananswered,“I’mhungry.Ihaven’thadanyfood14

twodays.”Atthethoughtofhis15

(parent)words,Billsaidtotheoldman,“Let’sgototherestaurant.”Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaiter16

(bring)outbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemeal

17

(quick).Afterthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,“Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’llneverforgetyour18

(kind)!You’reaverygoodyoungman.”

Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedto

payforthemeal,thewaitercame.

19

theirsurprise,Bill

andtheoldmanlearnedthattheirfoodwasfree

20

itwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomers(顾

客)thatday.11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

helpinggaveanforparentstobringquicklykindnessTobecause[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了比尔在星期天帮助别人的故事。11.about是介词,后跟动名词。12.根据设空处前的“LastSundaymorning”可知,本句时态是一般过去时,故填gave。13.此处泛指一位老人,old以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。14.根据设空处后的“twodays”可知,此处表示一段时间,介词用for。15.此处是指父母的话,故设空处应用parents的所有格,故填parents’。16.asksb.todosth.意为“要求某人做某事”,是固定搭配。17.此处修饰动词finished,要用副词,故填quickly。18.根据设空处前的“your”可知,其后跟名词,

kindness是不可数名词,意为“善良,好意”。19.toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,是固定短语;位于句首,首字母要大写。故填To。20.设空处前后是因果关系,前果后因,此处用because引导原因状语从句。C(人与自我·勤于反思)(2023山东莱州期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSaturdaymorning,whenIraninapark,Isawalittleboydrawingapictureunderatree.He21

(have)curlybrownhairandlookedlovely.Iwas22

(interest)inwhathewasdoing,soIsaidhellototheboy.Aftertalkingwithhim,Iknewhewantedtoprepare(准备)aspecialbirthdaygiftforhisgrandmother.Thelittleboy,Tom,23

excellentboy,toldmethathewouldlike

24

(draw)ahappyfamilyplaying

onafarm.Hesaid,“Inthepicture,mygrandfatheristellingstoriestome.Mygrandmotherispreparingsomefoodtoeat.Myparentsare25

(put)uptheirtent;myuncleandauntarepreparingthebirthdaycake.Myeldersisterisfeeding26

(chicken).Peopleinthebigfamilydothings27

(different),butallofusarehappyallthetime.”Afterlistening

tohisintroduction(介绍),Iaskedhim28

tomakehisgrandparentshappy.Hesaidbeingwiththemwasagoodway.

Iwas

29

(surprise)thatsuchalittleboycouldknowit,

butImustsaythatwhatthelittleboysaidwasright.Inthedailylife,peoplealwaysworkorstudyandtheyhavenotimetobewiththeirparentsorgrandparents,sotheoldfeellonely.Aftersayinggoodbye,Idecided30

(go)homeandbewithmyparents.21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

hadinterestedantodrawputtingchickensdifferentlyhowsurprisedtogo[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了上周六作者在公园里与一个小男孩之间发生的故事。21.由设空处后的looked可知,该句的时态是一般过去时,故填had。22.beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。23.excellent以元音音素开头,因此表示“一个”时应用不定冠词an。24.wouldliketodosth.意为“想要做某事”,是固定搭配。25.根据上下文可知,本句时态为现在进行时,故填putting。26.chicken表示“鸡”时,是可数名词;设空处前无限定词,故用其复数形式。故填chickens。27.修饰动词短语应用副词,故填differently。28.根据上下文可知,此处说的是“怎样”使他的祖父母开心,故填how。29.主语是人,因此要用surprised修饰,表示“惊讶的”。30.decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。D(2023山东沂源期中改编)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要

时可加情态动词或助动词)。Therewerefourmembers(成员)inafamilyoftigers—Papa,Mama,BrotherandSister.Oneday,Mama31

(hear)

aboutatwo-daycamp.Thecampwascalled“GrizzlyBob’sDayCamp”.GrizzlyBobwasateacherintheirtown.Childrencouldgo32

(camp)withhimbyalake.Mamaaskedhertwochildren33

(join)GrizzlyBobandhavefunoutdoors.BrotherandSistergotasurprisewhentheysawGrizzlyBob,becausehe34

(look)likeateacheratall.He35

(be)reallycool.Firstly,hetoldthechildrenthattheyneeded

36

(know)everyone'snamehere.Thenhetoldthemwhattheywoulddo.Theymust37

(camp)bythelake.BrotherandSisterplayedgameswiththeirnewfriendshappily.Atnight,GrizzlyBob38

(make)afireandtoldthechildrenstories.Sisterfeltalittlescared.Shenever39

(spend)anynightsawayfromherparents.Butshewassotiredthatshehadadeepsleepinhersleepingbagsoon.Thenextday,GrizzlyBobandthechildre