专题十三 动词语态（课件）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题十三

动词语态2021年中考考点真题1.(天津)TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,he______bypeopleofallages.A.willlove B.waslovedC.isloved D.willbeloved2.Allcustomers______totaketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.isasked B.wasaskedC.areasked D.wereaskedC考点1：一般现在时被动语态C2021年中考考点真题3.(朝阳)—______you___toJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A.Did；invited

B.Were；invite C.Was；invited

D.Were；invited4.(遂宁)Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.washeldD考点2：一般过去时被动语态D2021年中考考点真题5.(大连)The2022AsianGames______inHangzhou.A.hold B.held C.willbeheld D.haveheld6.(营口)Whereweshouldgo______nextFriday.A.isdecided

B.wasdecidedC.willbedecided D.hasbeendecidedC考点3:一般将来时被动语态

C动词的语态主动语态概念:主语是动作的执行者被动语态概念:主语是动作的承受者，动作的执行者由by引导的短语表示，by意为.“被，由”构成一般现在时:am/is/aredone一般过去时:was/weredone一般将来时:will/shallbedone使用被动语态的情况①需要强调和突出动作的承受者②不知道动作的执行者是谁③句子的主语是物④没有必要指出动作的执行者

图解语法重点语法复习被动语态英语的语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者，此时动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，此时动词则用被动语态。英语的被动语态由“助动词be＋过去分词”构成，其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。原来的主要由“by”引导。ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspoken

bymanypeople.执行者承受者构成:

is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词Weclean

ourclassroomeveryday.Ourclassroom

iscleanedeveryday.考点1：一般现在时被动语态考点2：一般过去时被动语态构成:

was/were+及物动词的过去分词Peoplemade

thesemodelcarsinChinain2013.Thesemodelcars

wasbuilt

inChinain2013.构成:

will+be+及物动词的过去分词Wewillbuild

anewroadnearmyschoolnextyear.Anewroadnearmyschool

willbebuiltnextyear.考点3：一般将来时的被动语态被动语态综合练习1.Thetrafficlightsare___________byacentralcomputer.(控制)2.​​​​​​​Whatisn't___________(提到)inthetext?3.Theelectriclightwas_____（发明）byEdison.4.Somefamouspaintingswere________(偷)fromthemuseumwithoutbeingnoticed.5.ThepresentationoftheShanghaiInternationalFilmFestivalwillbe____________(报道)live.6.You'llbe____​​​​​​​(处罚)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.controlledmentionedinventedstolenreportedpunished被动语态的用法①需要强调和突出动作的承受者时。ThecupwasbrokenbyDavid.(强调杯子是谁打碎的)②不知道动作的执行者是谁时。Hiswatchwasstolenyesterday.(不知道手表是谁偷的)③句子的主语是物，而不是人时。Myhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.(动作执行者是flood.)④没有必要指出动作的执行者时。Abridgeisbeingbuiltoverthere.(不必说明谁在建桥)1.不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.2.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。makesb.dosth.→sb.+be+madetodo

sth.ThebossmadetheworkersworkalldayTheworkerswasmadetoworkalldaybytheboss.使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:不及物动词3.如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Jackboughtmeapresent.→Apresentwasbought

formebyJack.使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:4.一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。Wecan’tlaughathim.→Hecan’tbelaughedatbyus.使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:被动语态特殊用法读句子，把它们翻译成汉语。1.Thedooropenedslowly.2.Thepenwritessmoothly.3.Thistypeofbookssellwell.门慢慢打开了。这支笔写得很流畅。这种类型的书很畅销。①open,write,read,sell,cut,burn,drive等词作不及物动词时，可用主动语态表被动意义。读句子，把它们翻译成英语。1.这道菜闻起来很美味。2.这条狗看起来很危险。3.我的意见被证实是错误的。Thedishsmellsdelicious.Thedoglooksdangerous.Myopinionprovedtobewrong.②look,sound,taste,smell,prove等系动词+形容词，用主动结构表被动意义。被动语态特殊用法1.Ifsomethingisworthdoing,it'sworthdoingwell.③beworthdoing用主动形式表被动意义。如果一件事值得去做，那就值得去做好。④want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobe

done,tobedone1.Theroofrequiresrepairing.2.Yourhandswant/needwashing.Theroofrequirestoberepaired.Yourhandswant/needtobewashed.被动语态特殊用法被动语态特殊用法1.—whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread2.Thecomputerrequires________.IthinkIneed________toaskMrZhangforhelp.A.fixing;togo B.tofix;togo C.fixing;going D.tofix;going3.Thispairofshoes________Mom,andit________verycomfortable.A.wasmadewith;isfelt B.weremadefrom;isfeltC.weremadeby;feels D.wasmadeby;feelsCADbemadeof由……制造(看得见原料)Thedeskismadeofwood.bemadefrom由……制造(看不见原料)Thebookismadefromwood.bemadeupof

由......组成Thegradeismadeupofsixclasses.bemadein＋地点在……制造ThedeskismadeinZhuhai.常用的被动语态词组bemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein1.Booksaremade__________paperwhilepaperismainlymade__________wood.A.of;of B.from;from C.of;from D.from;of2.​Thehouseismade_______woodanditismade______sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of3.—Thedresslooksbeautiful.Isitmade________silk?—Yes，anditˈsmade________Hangzhou.A.of;from B.of;in C.from;of D.in;by常用的被动语态词组---考点练习CCBbeusedfordoingsth./beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Pensareusedforwriting.beusedas被当作……用Englishisusedasasecondlanguageinmanycountries.beusedby被某人使用Hiscarisusedbyhisfather.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事MyEnglishteacherisusedtolivinginZhongshan.常用的被动语态词组beusedforbeusedasbeusedbybemadetobefilledwith＝befullof装满Thebottleisfilledwithmilk.becoveredwith覆盖Becareful.Theflooriscoveredwithwater.常用的被动语态词组befilledwithbecoveredwith1.别灰心，生活充满了惊喜和希望。Don'tloseheart.Lifeis______________surpriseandhope.2.秋天，街道被落叶覆盖​。（cover）

​Inautumn,streets______________________fallenleaves.3.共享单车被广泛用于短途出行。

Sharedbikes_______widely____________takingshort-distancetrips.4.Theyusethebackdoorasanexit.(改为被动语态)_________________________________________________5.for，letters，stamps，used，send，are．_____________________________________________．fullof/filledwitharecoveredwith​areusedforThebackdoorisusedasanexitbythem.Stampsareusedforsendingletters．常用的被动语态词组---考点练习ItissaidthatMr.Smithwillvisitourschoolnextweek.Itisreportedthatthedriverdrunkalotofwine.​It'sbelievedthathealthisabovewealth.It'swell-knownthatChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.常用的被动语态句式It’ssaidthat....“据说......”It’sreportedthat...“据报道......”It'sbelievedthat...“人们相信......”It’swellknownthat...“众所周知......”Todayisabusyday.Becausemyparentswenttotakecareofmysickgrandmother,Ineededtopreparebreakfastbymyself.Ididn'tknowwhatcouldbe1.________(cook)formyself.SoIatenothing.I2._______________(drive)toschoolbymydadalmosteveryday.ButtodayIneededtotakethebus.Thereweresom