高职高考英语语法专项第三章代词课件

第三章代词(

)1.Aliceisintheoffice.Pleasetakethenewspaperto

.

A.she B.her C.he D.him【答案】B

【解析】介词后接宾语。(

)2.Workharderatitandsuccessis

.

A.his B.hers C.yours D.your(

)3.Shetaught

Japanesewhenshewasyoung.

A.herself B.hers C.his D.he【答案】C

【解析】yours为名词性物主代词,可单独使用;此处yours为yoursuccess。【答案】A

【解析】herself她自己,译为:当她年轻的时候,她自学日语。(

)4.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan

ofHangzhou.

A.one B.it C.what D.that【答案】D

【解析】that代指上文出现的Thepopulation。(

)5.—Whosearethese? —

.

A.It’smine B.Theyareher C.Aremyfather’s D.Theirs【答案】D

【解析】Theirs为名词性物主代词;A项应该为Thesearemine;B项应改为Thesearehers;C项应该改为Thesearemyfather’s。(

)6.Ourroomisonthesecondfloorand

isonthethird.

A.their B.theirs C.they D.them’s【答案】B

【解析】theirs=theirroom。(

)7.

ofthetwoboysarecleverenoughtoworkouttheproblem.

A.Either B.Both C.Some D.Many【答案】B

【解析】Both译为二者都。(

)8.Someofthestudentsareplayingintheplayground,butwhereare

?

A.theother B.others C.otherones D.theothers【答案】D

【解析】Some...theothers...。(

)9.

doyoulikebetter,applesororanges?

A.Which B.What C.Who D.How(

)10.—

ishe?

—Heisanengineer. A.Which B.What C.Who D.How【答案】A

【解析】which译为哪个。【答案】B

【解析】whatishe译为他是做什么工作的。(

)11.Itisararechance.

ofuswantstohaveatry.

A.Every B.Each C.None D.All【答案】B

【解析】eachofus译为我们中的每一个人。(

)12.

wasnowclearthattheterriblediseasehadcometotheirvillage.

A.Anything B.Everything C.It D.That【答案】C

【解析】主语从句Itwas...that...。(

)13.Mostofusdon’tknow

abouthowahurricaneisformed.

A.many B.little C.few D.much【答案】D

【解析】know...aboutsb./sth.对……有……了解。(

)14.—Isthisshortwaveradio

?

—No.Itbelongsto

.

A.yours;me B.yours;his C.her;him D.yours;her【答案】D

【解析】yours为名词性物主代词,相当于yourshortwaveradio,to后接宾格。(

)15.—Haveyoureadthepaper? —Yes,butIdon’tthinkthere’s

newinit.

A.something B.nothing C.anything D.what【答案】C

【解析】否定与疑问句中用anything,表示没有什么新鲜的。(

)16.

ishopedthatonedaysomemoreresearchcentreswillbesetupinourcity.

A.Everyone B.What C.That D.It【答案】D

【解析】Itishopedthat...。(

)17.

liveonland.Sometimesyoucanfindsnakesinwater.

A.Notallsnakes B.Noteverysnake C.Allsnake D.Nosnake【答案】A

【解析】Notall译为并非全部都。(

)18.Inordertosupport

,someoftheforeignstudentstherehadtodooddjobsatweekends.

A.themselves B.them C.theirs D.their【答案】A

【解析】根据句意“为了养活他们自己”,“他们”不是一个人,故要用复数themselves。(

)19.MaryandJohnweretalkingsohappilythat

ofthemnoticedTom’sabsenceuntiltheygottothetheatre.

A.none B.neither C.both D.either【答案】B

【解析】根据句意“玛丽和约翰聊得很开心,所以他们两个都没注意到汤姆没来。”neither译为两者都不。(

)20.

isafriendof

father’s.

A.He;mine B.His;mine C.He;my D.Hers;my【答案】C

【解析】名词+of+名词所有格。(

)21.InHangzhou

parkisfullofpeopleonSundays.

A.allof B.every C.some D.all【答案】B

【解析】every作主语时谓语用单数,A、C、D选项均用复数。(

)22.Ican’tfinishthework

.

A.myself B.me C.byme D.myonly(

)23.Idon’thave

moneylefttobuyabike.

A.some B.any C.alot D.many【答案】A

【解析】myself译为我自己。【答案】B

【解析】any用在否定句中,译为任何。(

)24.

istheshortestwaytothestation?

A.Which B.What C.Whatway D.Whichtheway【答案】A

【解析】which译为哪一个。(

)25.Therewasn’t

intheroomlastnight.

A.nobody B.anypeople C.everyone D.anyone(

)26.Don’tworry.It’s

serious.

A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything【答案】D

【解析】anyone译为任何一个人。【答案】B

【解析】It’snothingserious译为没什么大不了的。(

)27.Everyonehasreadthestory,

?

A.hasn’the B.haven’tthey C.hashe D.hadn’tthey【答案】B

【解析】has在此句中充当的是助动词;前肯后否。反意疑问句的异类:反意疑问句中everyone或everybody作主语,反问部分的主语要用they,因此用haven’tthey。(

)28.Tellus

youknow.

A.what B.that C.which D.allwhat【答案】A

【解析】句意“告诉我们你所知道的”,what译为什么。(

)29.

haveknowneachotherfortenyears.

A.I,youandhe B.I,heandyou C.He,youandI D.You,heandI【答案】D

【解析】人称代词的排列:第二人称>第三人称>第一人称。(

)30.Pleasegiveme

.

A.theotherone B.theanotherone C.otherone D.other【答案】A

【解析】另一个。(

)31.Herworkisbetterthan

intheclass.

A.anyoneelse B.anyone’selse C.anyoneelse’s D.anyoneelse’【答案】C

【解析】任何其他人的工作,省略了work,所以else要用所有格。(

)32.—

ishe?

—He’smyuncle. A.Who B.What C.That D.Which【答案】A

【解析】whoishe意为他是谁。(

)33.—Whoseroomisthat? —It’s

.

A.my B.ours C.mybrothers D.ofmybrother【答案】B

【解析】我们的房间。ours=ourroom。(

)34.I’dliketohaveabikelike

myfriendhas.

A.one B.ones C.theone D.theotherone【答案】C

【解析】theone特指,代替句中的abike。(

)35.Kateandhersisterwentonaholidaywithafriendof

.

A.their B.theirs C.her D.hers【答案】B

【解析】双重所有格。(

)36.Thelittleboyfirsttookoffoneshoeandthentookoff

.

A.other B.theother C.another D.eachother【答案】B

【解析】one...theother一个……另一个。(

)37.

doyouthinkisthebestpupilinClassOne?

A.What B.Who C.Ofwho D.Whom【答案】B

【解析】who作主语,doyouthink为插入语。(

)38.It’simpossibleforso

workerstodoso

workinasingleday.

A.few;much B.few;many C.little;much D.little;many【答案】A

【解析】worker“工人”为可数名词;work“工作”为不可数名词;句意“在一天之内这么少的工人要做那么多的工作是不可能的”。(

)39.Quite

marriedwomendon’tgoouttoworkinJapan.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】B

【解析】quiteafew译为相当多的。(

)40.Itwas

thatwewentforanoutinglastSunday.

A.soniceaweather B.tooniceweather C.suchniceweather D.niceweatherso【答案】C

【解析】such修饰名词;weather为不可数名词。(

)41.Therearemorebooksinourlibrarythanin

.

A.theirs

B.their

C.they

D.them

(

)42.Howmanyelephantsdidyousee?

.

A.Noone

B.None

C.Notanyone D.Nothing

【答案】A

【解析】译为他们的图书馆。【答案】B

【解析】none意为一个也没有。(

)43.Listen!I’vegot

totellyou.

A.anythingimportant B.importantanything C.somethingimportant D.importantsomething【答案】C

【解析】important用在肯定句中修饰不定代词,要放在不定代词的后面。(

)44.Therearehighbuildingson

sidesofthestreet.

A.either

B.each

C.both

D.all(

)45.Iheard

knockingatthewindow.

A.someone B.nobody

C.anybody

D.someone

【答案】C

【解析】句意“街道的两边”;both是两者都,both+名词复数;either+名词单数。【答案】D

【解析】有人。(

)46.—Whoisknockingatthedoor? —Oh,

me.

A.it’s B.thisis C.thatis D.heis【答案】A

【解析】it用来指代性别不明的人。(

)47.Thehouse

windowfacesthesouthismyhome.

A.who

B.which

C.that

D.whose

(

)48.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They

facesouth.

A.all

B.both

C.each

D.either

【答案】D

【解析】whose作定语,意为……的,句意为房子的窗户。【答案】B

【解析】句意“两扇窗都朝南”;both译为两者都。(

)49.Youcansiton

endoftheboat.

A.every B.either C.both D.all【答案】B

【解析】either译为两者之一。(

)50.—Whosedictionaryisthis? —It’sneither

nor

.

A.hers;he B.he;her C.her;his D.his;hers【答案】D

【解析】此处要用名词性物主代词,he为his;she为hers。(

)51.

ofusisgoingtoseeafilmtonight.

A.Every B.Each C.Both D.All(

)52.Ihave

brotherorsister.

A.no B.noa C.not D.none【答案】B

【解析】each强调的是单个,谓语用单数。【答案】A

【解析】no+名词,not+adj.,none后不接。(

)53.Aclockhasthreehandson

face.

A.it B.its C.it’s D.its’【答案】B

【解析】它的表面。(

)54.Ifwehadfollowedtheplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith

moneyand

people.

A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less【答案】C

【解析】money不可数,people可数。(

)55.Dr.Bethunewasveryfriendlyto

people.

A.weChinese B.ourChinese C.usChinese Chinese【答案】C

【解析】to+宾语,我们的宾格为us。(

)56.Wecouldn’teatintherestaurantbecause

ofushad

moneyonus.

A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.noone;any【答案】C

【解析】none常与of连用。(

)57.Thereis

inthereadingroom.

A.nopeople B.nobody C.anyperson D.anybody【答案】C

【解析】没有人。(

)58.Youcangoto

SummerPalaceby

ofthetwoways.

A./;other B.the;either C./;every D.the;both【答案】B

【解析】theSummerPalace为专有名词,译为颐和园。(

)59.Ifyouneedabike,I’lllendyou

.

A.theone B.another C.some D.one(

)60.Is

possibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it【答案】D

【解析】one指代上文出现过的单数名词,即abike。【答案】D

【解析】it+is+adj.+todosth.译为做什么事怎么样。(

)61.Everyoneshoulddo

besttostudy.

A.its B.ones C.their D.his(

)62.

ofthemwantedtoplayin

ahotday.

A.None;such B.Noone;such C.None;so D.Noone;so【答案】D

【解析】doone’sbest译为尽某人最大努力。【答案】A

【解析】none常与of连用;such修饰名词。(

)63.—“Arethereanystory-booksinyourschoolbag?” —“

.”

A.Notany B.Noone C.Nothing D.Noneofthem【答案】C

【解析】什么都没有。(

)64.Idon’tlikethiscap.Pleaseshowme

one.

A.other B.another C.other’s D.another’s(

)65.IfIwere

,Iwouldtaketheadvice.

A.she B.her C.he D.his【答案】B

【解析】anotherone译为另一个。【答案】B

【解析】her为宾格,译为如果我是她。(

)66.Doyouthink

difficulttoanswerthesequestions?

A.that

B.very

C.it

D.yourself(

)67.Heismuchstrongerthan

inhisclass.

A.anyoftheothers

B.any

otherone

C.alltheothers D.A,BandC【答案】C

【解析】it作形式宾语。【答案】D

【解析】他在他们班最强壮。答案A、B、C都可以表达,故选D。(

)68.Wemustfindadictionary.

willdo.

A.Some B.Any C.Every D.Each(

)69.

ofthemwasintime.

A.All B.None C.Both D.Noone【答案】B

【解析】我们必须找到一本字典,任何一本都行。【答案】B

【解析】none常与of连用;all与both谓语应用复数;noone不与of连用。(

)70.Hishandbagismoreexpensivethan

.

A.its B.it C.her D.hers(

)71.Aswewereasleep,

ofusheardthesound.

A.both B.none C.either D.any【答案】D

【解析】此处要用名词性物主代词。【答案】B

【解析】句意“我们睡着了,所以我们当中没有人听到声音”,none译为没有人。(

)72.Herparentsare

workers.

A.all B.both C.each D.eachother【答案】B

【解析】parents是两个人,both指两者都。(

)73