高考英语一轮复习小题狂练大题狂刷专题12 主谓一致狂练60题-2024高考英语一轮复习小题狂练大题狂刷（含答案及解析）新高考版

专题12主谓一致狂练60题基础版基础版1．NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving2．Morethanonestudentaswellasthreeteachers________atthemeetingtheotherday.A．wereawarded B．wasawarded C．willbeawarded D．havebeenawarded3．Drinkingcolaoften________thecinemaexperiencemoreenjoyable.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade4．Overthepastfiveyears,largeamountsofrubbish,suchasplasticbags,________bythevolunteerteam.A．havebeencollected B．wascollectedC．hasbeencollected D．werecollected5．Sofar,thecoachaswellasalltheplayers________theirconfidence.A．haslost B．havelost C．lost D．islosing6．WeiboaswellasWeChat_____asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsinstantlywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.A．serves B．isserved C．serve D．areserved7．Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,_________toaTVprogramtohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.A．havebeeninvited B．hasbeeninvited C．wasinvited D．wereinvited8．Thepolice________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinthetheatre.A．aresearching B．weresearching C．issearching D．wassearching9．Thenumberofforeignersthat________toChina________increasingatarateofabout10%peryear.A．come;is B．comes;is C．come;are D．comes;are10．Thesurroundingsofhishouse______cleannow.A．is B．are C．was D．were11．TheChinesepeople_____lovingpeace.A．arepraisedfor B．areinpraiseof C．isinpraiseof D．ispraisedfor12．He’sonlygotoneshirt，becauseall________beingwashed.A．therestshirtsare B．therestshirtisC．therestare D．therestis13．Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections________tothecountryasagift.A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．areoffered14．Edison,alongwithmanyotherscientists,_______usandtaughtusthatconductingexperimentsisascientificapproach_______thetruth.A．hasinspired;toestablish B．haveinspired;toestablishC．hasinspired;toestablishing D．haveinspired;toestablishing15．Thisisoneofthemostpopularnovels______bythewriter.A．whichhavebeenwritten B．thathavebeenwrittenC．whichhasbeenwritten D．thathasbeenwritten16．Everybody________toknowthelaw,butfewpeopledo.A．suppose B．supposes C．issupposed D．supposed17．Atthebottomofherbed________manydecorationsthatmydaughtermadeforthecomingnewyear.A．hangs B．hang C．ishung D．arehanging18．Neitheryourbrothernormine________thegoodnews.Let’stellthem.A．know B．knows C．hadknown D．haveknown19．Althoughthefigure________betterthanexpected,there________fewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.A．were,were B．was,was C．were,was D．was,were20．NeithermybrothernorI________playingfootball.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．areenjoying D．haveenjoyed21．Whatyoudidtheschoolrule.Sonexttimeyouarelate,don’ttrytoslipintotheclassroomwithout______bytheteacher.A．goagainst;beingnoticingB．goesagainst;beingnoticedC．wentagainst;noticingD．wentagainst;noticed22．Thenumberofextra-curricularactivitiesandteachers________myinterest_________increasing.A．whicharouse;areB．whoarouses;is C．thatarouses;D．thatarouse;is23．Onthewall________anoticeboardthatsays,“Pleasekeepatwo-meterdistancefromeachotherwhenyouareliningupforthenucleic-acidtest”.A．hangs B．ishanged C．hanging D．ishung24．－Whydoestheriversmellterrible?－Becauselargequantitiesofrubbish______there.A．havethrown B．isbeingthrownC．hasbeenthrown D．havebeenthrown25．---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A．comes;is B．comes;willbe C．willcome;is D．willcome;willbe26．Soniceagirl_________everygirlandeveryboyinherclass_________helpherwhensheisintrouble.A．isshethat;iswillingto B．shelooksthat;wouldliketoC．isshethat;aregladto D．doesshelookthat;arewillingto27．Noweverymeans________preventthewaterfrom________.A．getusedto;polluted B．isusedto;beingpollutedC．getsusedto;pollution D．areusedto;polluting28．Present______themeeting______200peopleyesterday.A．at;was B．in;were C．at;were D．in;was29．—Look!Everydeskandeverychairintheclassroom.—Oh,itmusthavetakenyoulotsoftime.A．iscleaned B．arecleanedC．hasbeencleaned D．havebeencleaned30．Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms________.A．thathaveshown B．thathavebeenshownthisyearC．thatyoutalked D．thathasbeenshownthisyear提升版 提升版31．Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.(所给词的适当形式填空)32．Morethanoneperson(be)injuredintheaccidentlastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)33．Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所给词的适当形式填空)34．WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture(notdecide)yet.(所给词的适当形式填空)35．Thesoftware(enable)youtogetinformationfromtheInternetinseconds.(所给词的适当形式填空)36．Hismothersaidthatshe(check)hishomeworkatthattime.(所给词的适当形式填空)37．Onehalfoftheworld’spopulation(be)Asians.(所给词的适当形式填空)38．WTO(stand)forWorldTradeOrganization.(所给词的适当形式填空)39．Quantitiesofwater(waste)sofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)40．Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface(cover)bywater.（所给词的适当形式填空）41．Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.(所给词的适当形式填空)42．Breakingdeeplyimbeddedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness(involve)morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．Recentyears(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.44．Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternet(come)sometrulylife-changingadvantages．（所给词的适当形式填空）45．OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(所给词的适当形式填空)46．Thesubjectoftheselectures(announce)bythelecturecommittee.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Ourclassroom(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.49．Themajorityofvisitors(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject(be)simplysurprising.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．Thedesigner,aswellasthemodels,(interview)shortlyaftertheyfinishedtheiramazingperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空）51．Expertssaythatwhatisneeded(be)continuousattentionandmaintenance.(所给词的适当形式填空)52．Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe'stheonlyoneofthewomenwho(wear)eveningdress.(所给词的适当形式填空)53．Ihaveaheadache,forI(work)inofthatcomputerfor8hours.（所给词的适当形式填空）54．Themanager(tell)theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.（所给词的适当形式填空）55．Sheopeneditandletoutadeepbreath.Insideit(be)twosharpknives.56．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空）57．Thereanapple,twobananasandsomeorangesontheplates.(用适当的词填空)58．Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.(所给词的适当形式填空)59．Theimagethatyoucreateaboutyourself(determine)whoyouareandhowyoufeel;（用单词适当形式填空）60．Alongtheroadthickandtalltrees,someofthemwithahistoryofnearby100years.(用适当的词填空)

专题12主谓一致狂练60题基础版基础版1．NotonlysomeinternationalstarsbutalsotheChinesesingeranddancer________wonderfulperformancesattheconcertrecently.A．hasgiven B．havegiven C．isgiving D．willbegiving【答案】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近不仅有一些国际明星，还有中国的歌手兼舞蹈家在音乐会上进行了精彩的表演。根据句意和句中“recently”可知，句子应用现在完成时，句中涉及“notonly…butalso…”句型，应用就近原则，即谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，“theChinesesingeranddancer”意为“中国的歌手兼舞蹈家”，为可数名词单数形式，故应用“has”，空格处应填“hasgiven”。故选A项。2．Morethanonestudentaswellasthreeteachers________atthemeetingtheotherday.A．wereawarded B．wasawarded C．willbeawarded D．havebeenawarded【答案】B【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在前几天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师获奖。分析句子可知，动词award(奖励)是句中谓语动词，与主语Morethanonestudent之间是被动关系，结合时间状语theotherday可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态；当主语后有由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,but,like,ratherthan,except等词连接的附加成分时，附加成分不影响谓语动词的人称和数的变化，所以“Morethanonestudentaswellasthreeteachers”中Morethanonestudent决定谓语动词用单数还是复数，又因“morethanone+可数名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以本句中谓语动词应用单数形式。综上，谓语动词award用一般过去时被动语态，单数形式。故选B项。3．Drinkingcolaoften________thecinemaexperiencemoreenjoyable.A．make B．makes C．made D．hasmade【答案】B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：喝可乐常常使我们的电影体验更加愉快。根据句意和句中often可知，句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时，句子为动名词Drinkingcola作主语，谓语动词应用单数，make的三单形式为makes。故选B项。4．Overthepastfiveyears,largeamountsofrubbish,suchasplasticbags,________bythevolunteerteam.A．havebeencollected B．wascollectedC．hasbeencollected D．werecollected【答案】A【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年里，志愿者团队收集了大量垃圾，如塑料袋。结合时间状语Overthepastfiveyears，主语largeamountsofrubbish和谓语动词collect是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，largeamountsof+不可数名词，谓语复数形式。故选A项。5．Sofar,thecoachaswellasalltheplayers________theirconfidence.A．haslost B．havelost C．lost D．islosing【答案】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，教练和所有的球员都失去了信心。由“Sofar”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，“aswellas”连接并列的两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，即根据coach来定，coach是单数，因此空格处是haslost。故选A。6．WeiboaswellasWeChat_____asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsinstantlywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.A．serves B．isserved C．serve D．areserved【答案】A【详解】考查语态和主谓一致。句意：微博和微信是人们即时分享思想的媒体平台，不受时间和地点的限制。设空处在句中作谓语动词，本句阐述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；aswellas连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词与前面一个主语保持一致，此句谓语动词与“Weibo”保持一致，用单数形式；短语serveas意为“作为，起……作用”，与主语“WeiboaswellasWeChat”之间为主动关系。由此可知，设空处填serves。故选A。7．Thefamousdirector,aswellasthemainactorsinthefilm,_________toaTVprogramtohaveaface-to-facetalkwiththeaudiencelastSaturday.A．havebeeninvited B．hasbeeninvited C．wasinvited D．wereinvited【答案】C【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：上周六，这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，时间状语是“lastSaturday”，用一般过去时。主语是“Thefamousdirector”，遵循就远一致的原则，“aswellasthemainactors”不影响谓语动词的选择，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，主语“Thefamousdirector”和“invite”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。8．Thepolice________themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenlyappearedinthetheatre.A．aresearching B．weresearching C．issearching D．wassearching【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。当他突然出现在剧院时，警方正在四处搜查谋杀犯。分析句子，时间状语从句用了一般过去时，故主句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，“police”是集体名词，作主语表示“警方”时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B项。9．Thenumberofforeignersthat________toChina________increasingatarateofabout10%peryear.A．come;is B．comes;is C．come;are D．comes;are【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：来到中国的外国人的数量正以每年百分之十左右的速度递增。分析句子结构可知，“that________toChina”是that引导的定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致，先行词是名词复数“foreigners”，故用动词原形，Thenumberof表示“……的数量”，主句谓语动词要用单三。故选A项。10．Thesurroundingsofhishouse______cleannow.A．is B．are C．was D．were【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致，时态。句意：他的房子周围现在很干净。根据所给句子主语“thesurroundings”可知，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词为复数，时间状语“now（现在）”表明时态为一般现在时，因此此处谓语动词使用are。故选B。11．TheChinesepeople_____lovingpeace.A．arepraisedfor B．areinpraiseof C．isinpraiseof D．ispraisedfor【答案】A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：中国人民以爱好和平而著称。分析句子可知，句中people的谓语用复数形式，系动词应该用are，故C与D不对。同时，bepraisedfor意为“因……而受到称赞”，beinpraiseof结构有误，应为do…inpraiseof…，其意为“做……赞扬……”。故选A。12．He’sonlygotoneshirt，becauseall________beingwashed.A．therestshirtsare B．therestshirtisC．therestare D．therestis【答案】C【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他只有一件衬衫，因为其它的都在洗。rest名词，表示“剩余部分”，后面不能直接加名词，故选项A、B是错误的；由句意可知，这里指“剩下的所有衬衫”，所以“therest”是指“therestofhisshirts”，相当于可数名词复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词应用复数。故选C。13．Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollections________tothecountryasagift.A．hasoffered B．haveoffered C．isoffered D．areoffered【答案】C【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：他的私人博物馆和他的艺术收藏品作为礼物赠送给了这个国家。togetherwith连接两个并列的主语时，遵循就远原则，谓语动词的形式和较远的主语保持一致，本句和privatemuseum保持一致，且主语和offer之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故选C。14．Edison,alongwithmanyotherscientists,_______usandtaughtusthatconductingexperimentsisascientificapproach_______thetruth.A．hasinspired;toestablish B．haveinspired;toestablishC．hasinspired;toestablishing D．haveinspired;toestablishing【答案】C【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：爱迪生和其他许多科学家激励我们，教导我们做实验是建立真理的科学方法。第一空，主语后跟介词短语alongwith，谓语与Edison保持一直，应用单数；第二空approachtodoingsth.，动名词作宾语。故选C。15．Thisisoneofthemostpopularnovels______bythewriter.A．whichhavebeenwritten B．thathavebeenwrittenC．whichhasbeenwritten D．thathasbeenwritten【答案】B【详解】考查定语从句及从句中的主谓一致。句意：这是这位作家写的最受欢迎的小说之一。分析句子结构可知空处应填定语从句部分，先行词为novels，且先行词前有最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，关系代词在定语从句中做主语时从句谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致，先行词novels为复数，所以从句谓语动词应用复数形式。故选B。16．Everybody________toknowthelaw,butfewpeopledo.A．suppose B．supposes C．issupposed D．supposed【答案】C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个人都应该知道法律，但很少有人这样做。besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”，且本句的主语是“Everybody”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选C项。17．Atthebottomofherbed________manydecorationsthatmydaughtermadeforthecomingnewyear.A．hangs B．hang C．ishung D．arehanging【答案】B【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我女儿的床底挂着她为即将到来的新年做的许多装饰品。Atthebottomofberbed介词短语位于句首，句子应用全部倒装，因此本句主语是manydecorations。名词复数做主语，谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。本句描述客观存在的状态，没有强调“正挂在”的状态，用一般现在时。故选B项。18．Neitheryourbrothernormine________thegoodnews.Let’stellthem.A．know B．knows C．hadknown D．haveknown【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。A.know知道；B.knows知道；C.hadknown知道；D.haveknown知道。根据neither...nor...表示既不...也不，neither...nor…连接两个主语时，谓语动词根据临近原则决定，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。此处mine相当于mysister，是三单式，应用knows。故选B。19．Althoughthefigure________betterthanexpected,there________fewsignsthattheeurozonewouldclimboutofrecessionanytimesoon.A．were,were B．was,was C．were,was D．was,were【答案】D【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：尽管这一数字好于预期，但几乎没有迹象表明欧元区会很快走出衰退。分析句子结构，此句为although引导的让步状语从句。thefigure（数字）作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；therebe中be动词的单复数取决于与最近名词保持一致，即与fewsigns保持一致，be动词用复数形式。故选D项。20．NeithermybrothernorI________playingfootball.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．areenjoying D．haveenjoyed【答案】A【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我弟弟和我都不喜欢踢足球。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，neither..nor...连接的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，谓语和I保持一致，使用原形。故选A。21．Whatyoudidtheschoolrule.Sonexttimeyouarelate,don’ttrytoslipintotheclassroomwithout______bytheteacher.A．goagainst;beingnoticingB．goesagainst;beingnoticedC．wentagainst;noticingD．wentagainst;noticed【答案】B【详解】考查谓语动词和非谓语动词。句意：你的所作所为违反了学校的规定。所以下次你迟到时，不要试图在没有被老师注意到的情况下溜进教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，第一个空格前是Whatyoudid作主语从句，这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；第二个空格前是介词without，后跟动名词形式，动词notice和you是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。22．Thenumberofextra-curricularactivitiesandteachers________myinterest_________increasing.A．whicharouse;are B．whoarouses;is C．thatarouses;are D．thatarouse;is【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句以及主谓一致。句意：我感兴趣的课外活动和教师的数量正在增加。分析句子结构可知，第一个为定语从句的引导词以及定语从句的谓语动词，该定语从句修饰先行词extra-curricularactivitiesandteachers。先行词定语从句中作主语，句子为一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用复数形式。当先行词即有人又有物时，只能用that引导；第二个空为主句的谓语动词。thenumberof+n意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子为一般现在时态。故选D。23．Onthewall________anoticeboardthatsays,“Pleasekeepatwo-meterdistancefromeachotherwhenyouareliningupforthenucleic-acidtest”.A．hangs B．ishanged C．hanging D．ishung【答案】A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墙上挂着一个布告栏，上面写着：“核酸检测排队时，请大家保持2米距离。”本句是完全倒装结构，空处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和says可知，此处强调现在的状态，应用一般现在时的主动语态，主语anoticeboard为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。24．－Whydoestheriversmellterrible?－Becauselargequantitiesofrubbish______there.A．havethrown B．isbeingthrownC．hasbeenthrown D．havebeenthrown【答案】D【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：——为什么这条河很难闻?——因为大量的垃圾被扔在那里。本句强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语rubbish和throw之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态；当名词被quantitiesof“大量”修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。25．---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?

---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.A．comes;is B．comes;willbe C．willcome;is D．willcome;willbe【答案】C【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。26．Soniceagirl_________everygirlandeveryboyinherclass_________helpherwhensheisintrouble.A．isshethat;iswillingto B．shelooksthat;wouldliketoC．isshethat;aregladto D．doesshelookthat;arewillingto【答案】A【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such...that...句型中，so或such置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空，every...andevery...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是A。27．Noweverymeans________preventthewaterfrom________.A．getusedto;polluted B．isusedto;beingpollutedC．getsusedto;pollution D．areusedto;polluting【答案】B【详解】考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：现在每一种方法都被用来防止水被污染。分析句子结构可知，主语是everymeans(每一种方法)，其中means是名词，表示“方法”，单复数同行，由前面的every可知，此处主语是单数，根据句意可知，此处表示“每一种方法被用来”，应用be/getusedtodo表示“被用来”。Preventsth.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，表示“防止某事……”，此处表示“防止水被污染”，所以应用动名词的被动式：beingpolluted，故选B。28．Present______themeeting______200peopleyesterday.A．at;was B．in;were C．at;were D．in;was【答案】C【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：昨天出席会议的有二百多人。presentat为固定短语，意为“出席在”；分析可知，原句正常语序是：200peoplewerepresentatthemeeting.为了强调表语，将表语提到句首且大写，形成倒装，主语为200people，谓语动词用were。故选C。29．—Look!Everydeskandeverychairintheclassroom.—Oh,itmusthavetakenyoulotsoftime.A．iscleaned B．arecleanedC．hasbeencleaned D．havebeencleaned【答案】C【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：——看！教室里的每一张桌子和每一把椅子都已经被打扫了。——那一定花了你很多时间。and连接的并列主语是单数概念，且前面有every，each，no等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作。故选C。30．Thisistheonlyoneofthebestfilms________.A．thathaveshown B．thathavebeenshownthisyearC．thatyoutalked D．thathasbeenshownthisyear【答案】D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是今年上映的唯一一部最好的电影。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句。当先行词是“theonlyoneof+名词的复数”时，定语从句的先行词就是theonlyone，这是一个单数，从句谓语动词使用单数形式。如果表示“谈论某事”应加介词about，C项错误。故选D项。提升版 提升版31．Alargeamountofmoney(save)sinceweusedtheequipment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeensaved【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自从我们使用这些设备以来，已经节省了一大笔钱。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语从句sinceweusedtheequipment可知，应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，“alargeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语用第三人称单数，故填hasbeensaved。32．Morethanoneperson(be)injuredintheaccidentlastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：不止一人在昨晚的事故中受伤。根据时间状语lastnight可知，用一般过去时。morethanone+单数名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数，谓语动词用单数。故填was。33．Itisthesecondtimethatthebuildingsinthetown(survive)thenaturaldisasters.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havesurvived【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该镇的建筑第二次在自然灾害中幸存下来。“itisthe+序数词+time+that从句”为固定句型，意为“这是第……次……”，其中that从句应用现在完成时。从句的主语为thebuildings，为复数意义，所以助动词应用复数形式have。故填havesurvived。34．WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture(notdecide)yet.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasn’tbeendecided【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯教授何时何地给我们做关于西方文化的讲座还没有决定。根据语境及句中的yet可知，用现在完成时，主语WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture与谓语decide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且主语为单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式。故hasn’tbeendecided。35．Thesoftware(enable)youtogetinformationfromtheInternetinseconds.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enables【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:该软件使您能够在几秒钟内从互联网上获取信息。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语，且表述一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，又因software是不可数名词，此空应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填enables。36．Hismothersaidthatshe(check)hishomeworkatthattime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】waschecking【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他的母亲说她当时正在检查他的家庭作业。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，根据句中“atthattime”可知，从句表示过去某一时间正在发生的事，应用过去进行时，主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填waschecking。37．Onehalfoftheworld’spopulation(be)Asians.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：世界人口的一半是亚洲人。“onehalfof+n”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，此句中population为集体名词，表示整体的含义，为单数，本句在陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is。38．WTO(stand)forWorldTradeOrganization.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】stands【详解】考查谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：WTO代表世界贸易组织。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处陈述一般性事实，应使用一般现在时态；且主语WTO为单数，与谓语动词构成主动逻辑关系，故填stands。39．Quantitiesofwater(waste)sofar.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havebeenwasted【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止大量的水被浪费了。主语water和waste之间为被动关系，时间状语sofar提示用现在完成时，quantitiesof+名词作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。综上，故填havebeenwasted。40．Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface(cover)bywater.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】iscovered【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：地球表面三分之二被水覆盖。分析句子可知，此处应为谓语；由句意，应用一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语“Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface”与“cover”之间为被动关系，表示“被覆盖”，应用被动语态；本题中“earth’ssurface”（地球表面）为不可数名词，所以“Twothirdsoftheearth’ssurface”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：iscovered。41．Itisyouratherthanhewho(be)responsibleforthechildren’ssafety.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：对孩子们的安全负责的是你而不是他。空处在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，先行词为youratherthanhe，所以who代指youratherthanhe，在从句中作主语，且ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的主语，即you保持一致，由is和句意可知，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，故填are。42．Breakingdeeplyimbeddedhabitualtendenciessuchasprocrastination,impatience,criticalness,orselfishnessthatviolatebasicprinciplesofhumaneffectiveness(involve)morethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】involves【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：打破根深蒂固的习惯倾向，如拖延、不耐烦、挑剔或自私，这些违反了人类效率的基本原则，需要的不仅仅是一点意志力和生活中的一些小改变。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的定语从句，主句中缺少谓语，所以involve做本句谓语，主语是Breaking，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填involves。43．Recentyears(witness)agreatimprovementintherelationsbetweenthetwocountries.【答案】havewitnessed【详解】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，两国关系有了很大的改善。根据主语Recentyears可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语是复数形式。故填havewitnessed。44．Wecanachievealmostanythingonline—withaccesstotheInternet(come)sometrulylife-changingadvantages．（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】come【详解】考查倒装句，时态和主谓一致。句意：我们几乎可以在网上实现任何事情——接入互联网会带来一些真正改变生活的优势。此处为完全倒装，主语为sometrulylife-changingadvantages，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语用原形。故填come。45．OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto

(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】was【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我写信给的最大的公司之一是阿拉斯加州航空公司巴黎分公司。根据句中wrote可知，句子使用一般过去时，分析句子结构，Oneofthebiggestcompanies是句子主语，“oneof+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。46．Thesubjectoftheselectures(announce)bythelecturecommittee.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeenannounced【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：讲座委员会已经宣布了这些讲座的主题。“这个主题讲座被讲座委员会公布”与“这个主题讲座已经被讲座委员会公布了”相比，后者较为合适，既然公布了，肯定有影响，所以符合现在完成时。主语和announce为被动关系，需用被动语态；此外subject是单数的主语，助动词用has。故填hasbeenannounced。47．Theplanecrashedinanareaofdensejungle.Therewereno(survive).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】survivors【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁在这个区域的密林里，没有幸存者。空格处是主语，指人，根据谓语动词were可知，用名词复数。故填survivors。48．Ourclassroom(equip)withmodernequipment,enablingustolearneffectively.【答案】isequipped【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们班级里配备了现代化设备，让我们能够有效学习。固定短语beequippedwith意为“配备有……”，在句中充当谓语部分，主语是单数名词ourclassroom，谓语部分要用单数形式。故答案为isequipped。49．Themajorityofvisitors(be)infavorofhisconclusionthatthenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject(be)simplysurprising.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】werewas【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：大多数游客都支持他的结论：关于这个主题的被出版的书的数量是令人惊讶的。本句陈述过去的事实，要用一般过去时；空格1处的主语是visitors，因此要用were；空格2处的主语是thenumber，因此要用单数，故填was。50．Thedesigner,aswellasthemodels,(interview)shortlyaftertheyfinishedtheiramazingperformance.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wasinterviewed【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：设计师和模特们，在完成他们精彩的表演后，接受了采访。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，句子描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语thedesigner,aswellasthemodels(设计师和模特们)和动词interview(采访)是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动。且当aswellas(也)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词的数与thedesigner(设计者)保持一致，应用wasinterviewed，故填wasinterviewed。51．