高考英语一轮复习知识清单（全国版）专题01 语法填空定语从句100题（精练）含答案及解析

专题01语法填空定语从句100题（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题+最新模拟）原卷版一、【定语从句思维导图】二、【近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表】年份卷别语法填空短文改错2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that三、【定语从句五年真题精选】1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.3.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.4.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.5.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.6.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.7.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.8.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.9.2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.10.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.11.2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom___________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.12.（2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands___________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.13.（2020新高考卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.14.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.15.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.16.（2020全国III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.17.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,___________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.18.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchooseforfree.19.（2020江苏卷）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________everyone.20.（2019全国II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.四、【定语从句模拟试题精选】21．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.22．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.23．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,________isaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.24．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________,throughagriculture.25．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thefamouswriterandhisworks________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.26．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Therewasatime_______peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.27．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.28．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）GeorgeOrwell,_______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.29．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Shemightpossiblycome,in_______caseI’llaskher.30．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）LosAngelesis________anattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.31．（2022秋•广东梅州•高三广东梅县东山中学校考阶段练习）Itwasintheschool___________weoncestudiedthatthepartywasheld.32．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Anyone________haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.33．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclass________creativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.34．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas________theliquidisnotreadilyavailable.35．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.36．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Canyouexplainthereason______youdon’twanttohelphim?37．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.38．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeof________istogetpeopletogethersotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginrealtimeonspecificprojects.39．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,________iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).40．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Ourteam,________tookthesecondplacelastyear,playedbetterthisyear.41．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.42．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.43．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.44．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）—Whatelsedoyouwanttosayforyourselves?—Well,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.45．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）—Wheredidyougettoknowher？—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.46．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof__________arefamilymembers.47．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.48．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Ms.Jiisanexperiencedteacher,________teachingmethodsarealwaysmakingapositiveimpactonusyoungteachers.49．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）_________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.50．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）_______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.51．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.52．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Itwasthemidnight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.53．（2022秋•黑龙江双鸭山•高三双鸭山一中校考阶段练习）Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge,________whichIbenefitalot.54．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thisistheveryplanforthesummerholiday_________wassuggestedbyhisfather.55．（2022秋•黑龙江•哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习）Naturecanofferalmosteverything________humanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.56．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveeverseen.57．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Astudyshowsthestudentswhojoininafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthose__________arenot.58．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Inmostcases,collegegraduatesdon'tmindwhatjobtheywilldosolongasitisone__________theycanearnmoneytosupportthemselves.59．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Ienjoyedmystayinthelibrary_______IcouldreadvariousbooksIwasinterestedin.60．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Formoreinformationaboutourprogram,pleasevisitourwebsite,orcontactourUndergraduateChair,________informationislistedabove.61．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）I'mgratefulthattheassistantrespondedinaway_______mademerethinkthepowerofmywords.62．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers________followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.63．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Thisspecialbuildingisaplace________whichtheatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.64．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.65．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Wewillneverforgetthedays_____westayedatthatbeautifulcountryside.66．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thisisthegirl______pronunciationisthebestinourclass.67．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）WhenEliasmetMandela,hewasinasituation_______hewastreatedbadly.68．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）AnnewasaJewishgirl_____diaryhasbeenreadwidelyallovertheworld.69．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）JacksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.70．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）______isannouncedintoday’spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsinaccordancewiththenewtheory.71．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Nowadays,itiscommontoseepeoplestaringattheirmobilephonesinsteadofreadingarealbook,about________manyexpertsareworried.72．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum，theconstructionof________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.73．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）________theCOVID-19pandemichasshown,suchexchangescanhappenonvirtualplatforms.Africa’sfemalescientistsareontherise—andpartneringwiththemcouldgivesky-highreturns.74．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）U.S.InteriorSecretaryDebHaaland,________signedoffonthelawlastyear,saidwiththelossoftribalhomelandsintheearly1900sanddecreaseofbisonherds,tribeslosttraditionalconnectionswiththemammal.75．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Thispart________impressedmostviewersaimedtoshowthatordinaryanddiverseindividualscanreflecttheslogan—togetherforabrightfuture.76．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Thecitywasattackedbysuchterribleweather________fewcitizenshadeverexperiencedbefore.77．（2023•上海•高三专题练习）Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdot,_______positiontheytriedtoexplain.78．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Theartistwasveryproudofhiscreationandcalleditthebestpainting________hehadeverdone.79．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）“Mostsatellitesarecommerciallyowned,soifyouhavemoneyyoucanbuythatimagery,________meansanyonecanspyonanyone,”hesaid.80．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Peoplegatheredintheirgardens________theysharedhugsandofferedwordsofhopeandfaiththattheywouldseethemselvesthroughitall.81．（2022•广东深圳•校考模拟预测）Franklyspeaking,heissounreliableaman______nobodyiswillingtoworkwith.82．（2022•广东深圳•校考模拟预测）However,beingnaturallycurious,Pandoraopenedthebox,andalltheevilsoftheworld______werecontainedwithinitescapedandspreadovertheearth.83．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,________ofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decisiontogotoElkhead.84．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,________companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.85．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Youcouldgetintoasituation________youhavetodecideimmediately.86．（2023秋•江苏南通•高三统考期末）Asweexploretheworldingreaterdepth,wemayreachapoint________itisimpossibletorunanexperimentalscenariointherealworldduetophysical,ethicalorfinanciallimitations.87．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwas________hedidn’tcatchthefirstbus.88．（2022春•全国•高三专题练习）Whetheryoulikeitornot,weliveinacommunity________onlinechattingisanimportantpartofcommunication.89．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Theyliveinasmallhouse,infrontof________standsanorangetree.90．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Theoldmanhasthreesons,noneof________isadoctor.91．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Itaimsatbeingagatheringplacein________companiescanhavetheirownspacetopromotetheirproductsandservicesthroughvirtualtradefairs.92．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）BeforethemtheShenzhouⅫandthree­membercrewslivedinsidetheTiangong,________istravelinginlow­Earthorbitabout400kilometershigh.93．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Icalledtotelltheincrediblenewstothefriend________hadgonetoworkinthesouth.94．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thisistheperfectopportunitytostepoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandintroduceyourselftopeoplefromanotherdivision________youmaynothavemet.95．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Othersarefascinatedbythechancetoexperienceamysteriousworld________sofewhumansgettoseefirst­hand.96．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome___________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatsmallvillage.97．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Herson,_________whomshewasdevoted,wentabroadtenyearsago.98．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Theprizewasawardedtothose___(that/who)havemadegreatcontributionstoscientificdevelopment.99．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Inthestrangecity,therewasn’tasingleperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.100．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Ifeellikethatmycapacityhasreachedthepoint________IcancompeteforOlympicmedals.

专题01语法填空定语从句100题（思维导图+考点细目表+五年真题+最新模拟）解析版一、【定语从句思维导图】二、【近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表】年份卷别语法填空短文改错2023全国甲卷as,wherewhat-which全国乙卷that/whichthat-whose2022新高考I卷that全国甲卷who全国乙卷what-which2021新高考II卷that/which2020全国I卷where全国II卷what-which全国III卷whosewhat-that三、【定语从句五年真题精选】1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,RachelCarsonsaysin“AFableforTomorrow”.【答案】as。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。故填as。2.（2023全国甲卷）“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithissurroundings,”herfablebegins,borrowingsomefamiliarwordsfrommanyage-oldfables.【答案】where。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。3.（2023全国乙卷）Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplacewelcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithhistoricalbuildingsofthepast.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“aplace”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。4.（2023全国乙卷）Thecolorshechosecameinaboxwhichhadapictureofawoman________haircolorlookedjustperfect.【答案】whose。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是woman，关系词在从句中作hair的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。5.（2022新高考I卷）TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___________livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：该计划旨在为生活在GiantPandaRange的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词等于关系词，设空处在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为species，且先行词前为all修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填that。6.（2022全国甲卷）Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___________losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.【答案】who。【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹盛康穿过了三个省的40个城市和县。分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为CaoShengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。7.（2022浙江1月卷）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.【答案】that/who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。8.（2021新高考II卷）IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany___________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.【答案】which或that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构，___________usedalotofplastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词acompany，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。9.2021北京卷）Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything___________happenedduringtheday,tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。10.（2021浙江1月卷）BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool___________givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作主语，而先行词tool为物，故此处要填关系代词that或which。11.2021天津卷）WilliamHastieoncesuggestedthathistoryinformsusofpastmistakesfrom___________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：威廉•哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知，pastmistakes为现行词，___________wecanlearnwithoutrepeatingthem.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词canlearn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learnfrom“从……中学习”，可知应用fromwhich引导定语从句。12.（2021天津卷）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstands___________artistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。分析句子成分可知，stands作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。13.（2020新高考卷）The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum___________openedin1759.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。句意:例如，汉斯•斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是theBritishMuseum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。14.（2020全国I卷）Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot___________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.【答案】where【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是aspot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。15.（2020全国III卷）InancientChinalivedanartist,___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。16.（2020全国III卷）Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.【答案】what改成that。解析：这里含有一个定语从句，先行词是allthefood，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，可用that或which，先行词被all所修饰，只能使用that，不能使用which，且what不能引导定语从句，所以what改成that。17.（2020天津卷）Dr.Rowan,___________secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意:罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______secretaryresignedtwoweeksago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr.Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr.Rowan’s”，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故填whose。18.（2020江苏卷）Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from___________studentscanchooseforfree.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是manylessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。19.（2020江苏卷）Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you’llfindprobablyasolutionthat___________everyone.【答案】suits【解析】考查定语从句动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是asolution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。20.（2019全国II卷）NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,___________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为thepetshop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。四、【定语从句模拟试题精选】21．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames_______Ihaveeverseen.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词footballgames是物，空格处用关系代词，先行词被最高级mostexciting修饰，先行词被形容词最高级修饰时关系代词只能用that不能用which。故填that。22．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Peoplearelivinginanage________manyjobsaredoneoncomputer.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人们生活在一个许多工作都在电脑上完成的时代。此处引导定语从句，先行词为age，在从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。23．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）First,wewenttoZhiliGovernorOffice,________isaveryfamoustouristspotinChina.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：首先，我们去了直隶总督，这是中国一个非常著名的旅游景点。分析可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是ZhiliGovernorOffice，因此空格处用which引导定语从句，故填which。24．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived________,throughagriculture.【答案】in【解析】考查介词。句意：公元前10000年之后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。根据句子结构，“theylived________”前是省略了引导词的定语从句which或that，在句中修饰theworld。先行词在从句中作宾语。livein＋名词，意为“居住在某地”。故填in。25．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Thefamouswriterandhisworks________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：那位著名作家和他的作品在广播中引起了学生们的极大兴趣。句中先行词为Thefamouswriterandhisworks，既指人也指物，在定语从句中作宾语，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。26．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Therewasatime_______peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：曾几何时，人们可能会因为要一张单人桌而感到尴尬，但那种日子已经一去不复返了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。27．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Heisnolongertheman_________hewasfiveyearsago.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他不再是五年前那个人了。定语从句修饰先行词man，从句缺少表语，需要用that引导限制性定语从句。故填that。28．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）GeorgeOrwell,_______realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：乔治•奥威尔的真名是埃里克•亚瑟，他写了很多政治小说和散文。关系词指代先行词GeorgeOrwell并在非限定性定语从句中作定语，故填whose。29．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Shemightpossiblycome,in_______caseI’llaskher.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：她可能会来，如果是这样的话，我会问她的。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“如果是那样/这样的话”应用inwhichcase，相当于andinthat/thiscase。故填which。30．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）LosAngelesis________anattractiveplace_______everyonelikestovisit.【答案】suchas【解析】考查定语从句。句意：洛杉矶是一个很有吸引力的地方，每个人都喜欢去参观。分析句子，句中such…as…引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，修饰先行词place。故答案是such;as。31．（2022秋•广东梅州•高三广东梅县东山中学校考阶段练习）Itwasintheschool___________weoncestudiedthatthepartywasheld.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在Itwas…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。32．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Anyone________haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何得到过社工帮助的人都要感谢简•亚当斯。此处是定语从句，先行词为Anyone，指人，作定语从句的主语，常用关系代词who引导。故填who。33．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclass________creativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他的出现意味着我班上有一位意想不到的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。先行词为teachingassistant，作定语从句的定语，关系代词为whose。故填whose。34．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas________theliquidisnotreadilyavailable.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在饮用水不容易获得的地区，自制太阳能蒸馏器是获取饮用水的最佳方式之一。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为areas，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。35．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：《数字世界》是一套旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会的系列丛书，帮助读者理解数字系统的本质及其许多相互作用的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词引导，现行词是volumes，指物，可以用that或which引导。故填that或者which。36．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Canyouexplainthereason______youdon’twanttohelphim?【答案】why【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：你能解释一下你不想帮助他的原因吗？该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是thereason，关系词在从句中做原因状语，用关系副词why。故填why。37．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,______madeoneoftheChinesedreamscometrue.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：2012年，莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖，这使中国人的一个梦想成真。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空前整句话的内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。38．（2022•上海•高三专题练习）Somethinkoftheofficeasthenewoffsite,thepurposeof________istogetpeopletogethersotheycandothethingsthatremoteworkingmakesharder:establishingdeeperrelationshipsorcooperatinginrealtimeonspecificprojects.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：有些人认为办公室是新的异地办公场所，其目的是让人们聚在一起，做远程办公难以做到的事情：建立更深层次的关系或在特定项目上实时合作。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词offsite是物，因此空格处是which，故填which。39．（2023秋•全国•高三专题练习）Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,________iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).【答案】which【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：罗马对旅行者来说可能很昂贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅社。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，从句缺少作主语。所以关系代词为which。故填which。40．（2022•全国•高三专题练习）Ourteam,________tookthesecondplacelastyear,playedbetterthisyear.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们队去年得了第二名，今年打得更好了。句中先行词为Ourteam，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。根据句意，故填which。41．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,________myclassmatesrecommendedtome.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克•福尔摩斯》这本书，这是我的同学推荐给我的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为book，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。42．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Untilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为贫困的孩子们筹集了5万英镑，这是非常出乎意料的。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且修饰主句，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。43．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Weliveinanage________moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个比以往任何时候都更容易获得更多信息的时代。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为age，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。44．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）—Whatelsedoyouwanttosayforyourselves?—Well,thereisonepoint________wemustinsiston.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你们还想为自己说些什么？——嗯，有一点我们必须坚持。在定语从句中缺少宾语，且先行词为point，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。45．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）—Wheredidyougettoknowher？—Itwasonthefarm_________weworked.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：——你在哪里认识她的？——在一个我们工作的农场。定语从句修饰先行词farm，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。46．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof__________arefamilymembers.【答案】whom【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，大多数是家庭成员。分析句意可知，“mostofarefamilymembers.”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词40people，指人，先行词在定语从句中作介词宾语，只能用关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故填whom。47．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）We’rejusttryingtoreachapoint_________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们只是想达到一个双方都坐下来谈谈的程度（我们正朝着双方能坐下来谈判的方向努力）。定语从句修饰先行词point，从句缺少地点状语。故填where。48．（2023•全国•高三专题练习）Ms.Jiisanexperiencedteacher,________teachingmethodsarealwaysmakingapositiveimpactonusyoungteachers.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。句意：季老师是一位经验丰富的教师，她的教学方法总是对我们青年教师产生积极的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Ms.Ji，且定语从句中缺少teachingmethods前的定语，应用关系词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。49．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）_________isoftenthecasewithJim,hewasfinedforspeeding.【答案】As【解析】考查定语从句。句意：正如吉姆经常遇到的情况一样，他因超速行驶而被罚款。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文整个主句，从句缺少主语，且意为“正如”，应用as引导。故答案是As。50．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）_______isknowntoeverybody,lighttravelsfasterthansound.【答案】As【解析】考查定语从句。句意：人们都知道，光比声音的传播速度快。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为后文整个主句，从句缺少主语，且意为“如何”，应用关系代词as引导。故答案是As。51．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Johntoldhisparentsaboutthecitiesandthepeople_________hehadvisited.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句。句意：约翰把他去过的城市和人告诉了他的父母。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，因为从句中缺少宾语，所以应该用关系代词，且先行词既为人又为物时，只能用that不能用which。故填that。52．（2022秋•全国•高三专题练习）Itwasthemidnight________myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.【答案】when【解析】考查定语从句。句意：午夜时分，我父亲叫醒我去看足球赛。由于themidnight前没有介词in，所以去掉itwas和空格后，这不是一个完整的句子，也就不是一个强调句，而是一个定语从句。定语从句中，先行词themidnight表示时间，在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词使用关系副词when。53．（2022秋•黑龙江双鸭山•高三双鸭山一中校考阶段练习）Asisknowntousall,booksarethesourceofknowledge,________whichIbenef