九年级下册英语知识点提升全练中考英语真题分项精练(二)

中考英语真题分项精练(二)题型精练题型1完形填空A【人与社会·文化习俗】(2023四川遂宁中考)ManyofChina'smostpopulardishescomefromSichuan.Ifit'sthefirsttimeforyoutovisitSichuan,don'thaveyourhometowndishes.Tryahotpotdinner1.Andifyougo,besuretobringyourfriendsandfamily—yougetlotsoffood!

Atahotpot2inSichuan,thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.Yougetalargepotofboilingsoup,vegetablesandmeatorseafood.Addthesefoodstothe3onebyone.Whenit'sfinished,enjoyitwithrelishyoulike.It'sfuntoeatatahotpotrestaurant.

Justseveralmonthsago,thefirsthotpotbus4inChengdu.Onthebus,youcaneathotpot,goaroundthecityandlearnaboutthehistoryofSichuanhotpot.Peoplelikehotpotbecauseitisdeliciousandit's5tomake.Youcanevenmakeitathomebyyourself.Everybodyisacook!

1.A.againB.instead C.aloneD.bravely2.A.homeB.supermarketC.restaurantD.hotel3.A.bottleB.bowlC.plateD.pot4.A.appearedB.happenedC.brokeD.stopped5.A.easyB.popularC.necessaryD.tastyB【人与自我·学校生活】(2023安徽中考)DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange(交流),too!Anyway,aboutthe1andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery2aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—3.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,4youcan'twearjeans(牛仔裤)withholesinthem.Youshould5comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome6clothes.

Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan7them,butyouhaveto8thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring9toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.

Inshort,it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis10toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.

Yours,Sarah1.A.interviewsB.hobbiesC.marksD.rules2.A.strictB.fair C.modernD.sure3.A.questionsB.reportsC.clothesD.subjects4.A.orB.soC.forD.but5.A.borrowB.wearC.receiveD.sell6.A.cleanB.dryC.warmD.new7.A.bringB.returnC.compareD.repair8.A.handoutB.throwawayC.turnoffD.pickup9.A.moneyB.food C.paperD.water10.A.helpfulB.similarC.secretD.freeC【人与社会·人际关系】(2023广东中考)LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery1.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.

“HowcanImake2gofaster?Ican'twaittoseethe3,”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents'yardoneday.Shehadagood4whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto5apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!

Dora'sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly6theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.

7,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere8heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas9ababyintheirarms.

“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I'mthe10sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”

1.A.richB.afraid C.nervousD.cheerful2.A.airB.timeC.lightD.water3.A.yardB.treeC.babyD.apple4.A.jobB.ideaC.lifeD.trip5.A.buyB.takeC.drawD.borrow6.A.sharedB.foundC.passedD.changed7.A.FinallyB.ReallyC.UsuallyD.Suddenly8.A.waitingforB.laughingatC.lookingafterD.learningfrom9.A.hidingB.trainingC.walkingD.holding10.A.funniestB.smallestC.luckiestD.prettiestD【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023山东滨州中考)WhenIfirstarrivedinChina,IknewlittleChinese.AndsomeoftheChinesewordsI1hadsomethingtodowithfood.Ilearnedthenamesofafewdishes,butstilldidn'tknowmostofthethingsIsawonChineserestaurantmenus.Luckily,therewere2tohelpme.

NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood3it.ButmanyrestaurantsI'vebeentointheUSdon't.Whatisthe4forthedifference?

OnethingI'vedefinitely(明确地)5aboutChinaisthatfoodisabiggerpartoftheirculturethanitisintheUS.Acommonwayto6someoneinChinaistoaskthemifthey'veeatenyet.Foodisjustabiggerdealhere—andhavingpicturesoffoodinmenusispartofthat.Somemenusarealmostlikeworksofart,withbeautifulphotos.

Anotherthingisthe7ofthedishes.Chinesedishessometimeshavefanciful(别出心裁的)nameslike“palaceguardchicken”or“threefreshthingsfromthesoil”.Theseareinterestingnames,buttheydon'treallytellyou8thedishesarelike.Therefore,it's9tohavepicturessoyoucanactuallyseewhatyouaregoingtoeat.

Thereare10evenmorereasons.AllIknowisthatIwasverythankfultohavethosepicturemenuswhenIfirstcametoChinayearsago.

1.A.learnedaboutB.cameupC.keptawayD.clearedout2.A.videosB.coversC.picturesD.materials3.A.atB.forC.fromD.in4.A.resultB.reasonC.choiceD.list5.A.noticedB.thoughtC.reflectedD.imagined6.A.introduceB.rememberC.respectD.greet7.A.platesB.colorsC.pagesD.names8.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which9.A.harmfulB.helpfulC.colorfulD.awful10.A.nearlyB.simplyC.probablyD.hardlyE【人与社会·和谐家庭】(2023江苏扬州中考)Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere1theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.

Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,2hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.

“Jack?”Grandpa's3calledout.“Wasthatyou?”

Jackstopped4heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it'sme.”

GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon'tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka5.

ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly6theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea7toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.

Grandpalistenedquietly.“8areyousounhappy?”

Jackfelthis9andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.

Grandparaisedhiseyebrows10.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.

Jackfroze.“You'dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack'sheartseemedso11thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand12hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they13tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe14foundaboxofeyeballstickers.

Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn'tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit'sthebest15Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”

1.A.discussingB.buildingC.reportingD.improving2.A.droppedB.hungC.stuckD.hid3.A.pronunciationB.voiceC.noiseD.sound4.A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though5.A.breakB.biteC.rideD.drink6.A.recommendedB.consideredC.confirmedD.explained7.A.changeB.reportC.robotD.choice8.A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.What9.A.sadnessB.envyC.joyD.excitement10.A.inluckB.infearC.inangerD.insurprise11.A.heavyB.bigC.lightD.empty12.A.tookoutB.putawayC.handedinD.cutoff13.A.promisedB.forgotC.refusedD.decided14.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever15.A.roomB.tableC.schoolbagD.robot题型2阅读理解A【新体裁·广告】(2023山东烟台中考)Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(联赛)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We'reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:/summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!1.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.SocialClub.B.HealthClub.C.SportsClub.D.SwimmingClub.2.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.3.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.B(2023辽宁营口中考)ChenZhougivespopularinspirational(激励的)speechesaroundtheworld.Hetalksabouthisjourneyvisitingover700ofChina'scitiesandclimbingover100mountains.It'sanimpressivethingforanyone,butevenmoresowhenyouknowthatChendoesn'thaveanylegs.Hegetsaroundandclimbsmountainswithhishandsinwoodenboxes.Afterhisparents'divorce(离婚)whenhewaslittle,Chenwasraisedbyhisgrandparents.Theywereverypoorandfromayoungage,Chenwouldgoouttofindwaystomakemoney.Oneday,whileridingatrainherealizedhewasgoinginthewrongdirectionandjumpedoffthetrain.Chen'slegswerecutoff.Hewasjust13.Chenstartedtosinginthestreet.Itwastherethathemetthewomanwhowouldbecomehiswife.AbilityMagazinereportedthatsheaskedhim“Doyouneedanyhelpafteryoufinishsinging?”Fromthenon,thetwobegantoseeeachothereverydayandfellforeachother.Onthe10thanniversary(周年)oftheirwedding(婚礼),theyclimbedChina'sFiveSacredMountainstogether.Chenhasbecomeatrueinspirationforpeople.In2016heencouragedthethen-11-year-oldGaoZhiyutoclimbmountains.LikeChen,Gaoalsolosthislegsinaterribleaccident.CheninvitedGaotoclimbLaoshanMountainwithhimafterhearinghisstory.Gaolosthislegsinacaraccidentandwasoutofschoolforfouryears,doinghisschoolworkinthehospital.Beforethis,Gaohadneverclimbedamountain.Buttogethertheyclimbedasummit(顶峰)900metershigh.Chenreallyshowsthepowerofthehumanspirit!1.WhatistalkedaboutinChenZhou'sspeeches?A.Hisdreamofclimbingmoremountains.B.Hispleasureofsinginginthestreet.C.Hisjourneyvisitingcitiesandclimbingmountains.D.Howhemadealivingbyclimbingover100mountains.2.HowdidChenZhoulosehislegs?A.Hewasbornwithoutlegs.B.Helosttheminatrainaccident.C.Hewashurtinacaraccident.D.Helostthembecauseofadisease.3.WhendidChenmeethiswife?A.Whilehewasworkingasastreetmusician.B.WhenhewasinterviewedbyAbilityMagazine.C.Whenhewasattendingsomebody'swedding.D.WhilehewasclimbingChina'sFiveSacredMountains.4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itisveryimportanttohavebigdreams.B.ChenZhouisnottheonlypooroneintheworld.C.ChenZhouinspirespeopletogetoverdifficulties.D.Specialpeoplecanalsomakegreatachievements.5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeChenZhou?A.Strong-minded.B.Ill-minded.C.Small-minded.D.Absent-minded.C【新素材·聊天机器人ChatGPT】(2023湖南怀化中考)ChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot(聊天机器人)tool.ItisdevelopedbytheUScompanyOpenAI.Itisverypopularallovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwiththeirhomework.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancedon'tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊)onhomework.SomepeoplealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogivewronginformation.However,notallschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsaremakingdecisionsonitsuseforbothstudentsandteachers.TheywillnotstoptheuseofChatGPT.BhaskarVira,ateacherattheschoolinCambridge,saidthatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever.“WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolinourlearning,teachingandexaminations,”hetoldaschoolnewspaper.1.ChatGPTisaAIchatbottool.

A.strangeB.uselessC.smart2.WhatcanChatGPTdo?A.Flykites.B.Cookfood.C.Writestories.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyCanada.B.ChatGPTcanhelpwithhomework.C.AllschoolsinFranceuseChatGPT.4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ChatGPTB.AUselessToolC.TheHistoryofAID【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023四川眉山中考)Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanallhavesimplernumberwords.Theyexpressmathconcepts(概念)moreclearlythanEnglish.Thelanguagedifferencehasdrawnlotsofattention.SeveralrecentstudieshaveconnectedweakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenwithEnglishnumberwords.Chinese,forexample,hasjusttenbasicnumberwords.English,however,hasmorethantwodozen(一打).Thetroublestartsat11.Englishhasaword(eleven)forthatnumber.Chinese,JapaneseandKoreanhavewordsthatcanbetranslatedasten-one—spokenwiththetenfirst.Thatmakesiteasierforthesechildrentounderstandtheplacevalue(位值).Andthestudentscaneasilyseethenumbersystemcomesfromunitsof10.Englishnumberwordsover10don'tmaketheplacevalueclear.Wordsfornumbers13to19changetheorderoftheonesandtens.Childrenoftenmix17with71.Asaresult,childrenworkingwithEnglishnumberwordshaveahardertimedoingdifficultcalculations(运算).Theymakemoremistakes.ItalsofeelsmorenaturalforChinesespeakersthanforEnglishspeakerstousethemake-a-tenmethod.Whenaddingtwonumbers,Chinesestudentsoftenbreakdownthenumbersintopartsandregroupthemintotensandones.Forexample,9+5becomes9+1+4.Thismethodgreatlyhelpsstudentsworkoutmathproblems.ManyteachersinAmericaareteachingtheirstudentsthemake-a-tenmethod.However,theyarestillhavingtroublebecauseoftheunclearanddifficultEnglishnumberwords.Now,youshouldfeelluckythatyouarelearningmathinChina.Thankstoyourmotherlanguage,allthemathproblemshavebecomeclearerandlessdifficult.1.SeveralrecentstudieshavefoundaconnectionbetweenEnglishnumberwordsand.

A.weakermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishB.weakermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildrenC.strongermathabilitiesofyounglearnersofEnglishD.strongermathabilitiesofEnglish-speakingchildren2.HowmanybasicnumberwordsarethereinEnglish?A.Ten.B.Eleven.C.Morethanadozen.D.Morethantwodozen.3.Ifyouusethemake-a-tenmethod,whatwill8+7become?A.6+2+7B.7+1+7C.8+1+6D.8+2+54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysomeAsianlanguagescanmakemathlearningeasier.B.WhysomeAsianlanguagesareeasierthanEnglish.C.HowAsianchildrendobasiccalculationswithinten.D.Howchildren'smathabilitiesarejudgedindifferentcountries.E【人与社会·文学作品】(2023江苏宿迁中考)InFlanders,asmalltowninBelgium,livedalittleboycalledNello.Hebecameanorphan(孤儿)attheageoftwo.Thenhelivedwithhisgrandpainasmallhouse.Lifewasharderforthem.TheirlifedependedonNello'sgrandpa.Everymorning,theoldmanwouldcollectfreshmilkfromonehousetoanother.Hethenhadtoload(装载)themilkonacartandsentittothecity.Growingupalittleolder,NellowouldtrytohelphisgrandpatotravelfromFlanderstothecity.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaweregoinghomefromthecity,theysawalargedoglyingonthesideoftheroad.Thedogwasmotionless.“Whathappened?”askedNello.“Isthedogdead?”Hisgrandpatouchedthenoseofthedogwithhishandandexaminedthebodyofthedog.HethensaidtoNello,“Thedogisseriouslyill.Wehavetotakehimtoavet(兽医),orhewilldie.”Withthewords,hisgrandpaputthedogonthecartandthetwowenthome.Thefactwasthatthedogwasabandoned(抛弃)byhismasterbecauseofhisseriousillness.Seeingthedyingdog,Nellowasheart-broken.Thekind-heartedboytookgoodcareofhim.EventhoughNelloandhisgrandpadidnothaveenoughtoeat,hewouldstillfeedthedogwithmilkandbread.Daybyday,thedogbegantostandonhisfeet,andbecamestrongerandstronger.“Weshouldgivehimaname,”saidNelloonedaytohisgrandpa.“That'sagoodidea,”repliedhisgrandpa.“Whatnamedoyouwanttogivehim?”“HowaboutPatrasche?”saidNello.“Patrascheisabeautifulname,”saidhisgrandpa.Fromthenon,Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.Oneday,asNelloandhisgrandpaloadedthecartwithmilkandwerereadytostarttheirjourneytothecity,Patraschestoodinfrontofthecart.“Outoftheway,Patrasche,”saidNello.“We'llbelate.”ButPatrascherefusedtomove.HewassimplystaringatGrandpaandwagging(摇摆)histail.“Whatdoeshewanttodo?”askedNello.Hisgrandpasmiledandsaid,“IbelieveourPatraschewantstohelppullthecart.”HearingGrandpa'swords,Patraschewaswagginghistailevenharder.Patraschehadbeenbadlytreatedbyhismasterallhislife.NeverhadanyonetreatedhimnicelyasNelloandhisgrandpa.Patraschewasthankfulforthekindnesshereceived,sohewantedtohelp.GrandpatiedastripeonPatrasche,andhestartedtopullthecartrightaway.Fromthenon,peopleintownwouldseesuchascene—alargedogwaspullingacartloadedwithmilkwiththegrandpapushingbehindandNellohelpingattheside.(AdaptedfromADogofFlanders)1.HowdidGrandparaisethefamily?A.Bytakingcareofadog.B.Byworkinginthecity.C.Byservingasavetinthetown.D.Bysendingmilkwithacart.2.WhatdoesPatrascheprobablymeanbywagginghistailevenharderinthestory?A.Hebecamealittlebittired.B.Hethoughthegotanewmaster.C.HewaswellunderstoodbyGrandpa.D.Hewassatisfiedwithhisnewname.3.【新考法·事件排序题】Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Patraschehelpedtopullthecart.b.NellonamedthedogPatrasche.c.Nelloandhisgrandpafoundasickdog.d.Patraschebecameamemberofthefamily.A.c-b-d-aB.a-c-b-dC.c-b-a-dD.a-c-d-b4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Honestycanmakeabigdifference.B.Humansandanimalscanhelpeachother.C.Lifewillbecomesweeterthroughhardwork.D.Abandonedanimalsarerealfriendsofhumans.

答案全解全析题型1完形填空A[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国很受欢迎的四川火锅及其特点。文章还告诉我们,火锅公交让游客同时满足了吃美食和旅行的双重享受。1.B中国很多最受欢迎的菜肴都来自四川,因此如果你第一次游览四川就不要吃你自己家乡的菜,相反应尝试一次火锅大餐。故选B。2.C根据下文thewaiterservesthefooduncooked.Youcookityourselfatthetable.可知,服务员会提供未烹调的食物,你可以在餐桌上亲自烹调。由此可知,这应是在火锅店。故选C。3.D服务员会给你一大锅滚汤、蔬菜、肉或者海鲜,你要把这些食材逐一添加到火锅里。故选D。4.Aappear出现;happen发生;break打破;stop停止。从下文“在公交车上吃火锅”的描述可知,就在几个月前,第一个火锅公交出现在成都。故选A。5.Aeasy容易的;popular流行的;necessary必要的;tasty美味的。从下文的描述可知,你可以在家自己烹调火锅。由此可知,火锅容易做。故选A。B[语篇解读]Sarah向交换生Bruce介绍了自己学校的一些规则并告诉Bruce不必过于担心,因为这是一所好学校而且老师也很善良。1.D从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,本段谈论的是学校规则。故选D。2.A此处与7空前的strictaboutphones对应,表示“对大部分事情的要求不太严格”。故选A。3.C从下文谈及的“能穿自己想穿的衣服,但不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”等信息可知,这里首先谈论的是在学校的着装要求。故选C。4.D“你能穿你想穿的衣服”与“你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤”构成转折关系。故选D。5.B这里在说穿什么衣服,即你应该穿舒适的衣服。故选B。这里是wear的原词复现。6.C从上文it'llbecold(天气会很冷)可知,Sarah建议Bruce最好带一些暖和的衣服。故选C。7.A本段开头谈论了“学校对手机的要求很严格”,然后指出“当然你可以带手机来学校”,从下文如何在学校处置手机的信息可以得到印证。故选A。8.Chandout分发;throwaway抛弃;turnoff关(电源等);pickup拾起。你可以带手机来学校,但在上课之前应按要求关机并将其放在指定的地方。故选C。9.B根据后一分句“你一定要课间在外面吃它”可知,这里说的是另外一个学校规则:你能带食物到学校。故选B。10.A最后Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce能有所帮助。故选A。behelpfulto对……有帮助。C[语篇解读]在妈妈生小宝宝之前,小Dora被送到祖母家去了。在祖父母家,Dora通过画苹果树打发时间,最终Dora等到了回家的时间。使她感到惊讶的是,妈妈竟然生了一对龙凤胎,Dora觉得自己是这个世界上最幸运的姐姐。1.D从第一句LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.可知,小Dora想有个妹妹。由此可见,当她妈妈告诉她即将有个妹妹时,她一定很高兴。故选D。2.B从上文ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.可知,Dora不得不离开一段时间,与祖父母一起待到秋天。由此可知,为了能早点儿看到妹妹,她会希望时间过得快点。故选B。3.CDora希望时间过得快点,是为了早些看见自己的小妹妹,即那个即将出生的婴儿。故选C。4.B从下文对Dora画苹果树的描述可知,Dora想到了一个打发时间的好主意。故选B。5.C从下文Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree可知,Dora决定每天画那棵苹果树。故选C。6.D从上文“天气变得凉爽了”可知,树叶在逐渐改变颜色。故选D。7.A从空后Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree可知,最终Dora画了最后一张树的图画。故选A。8.Awaitfor等待;laughat嘲笑;lookafter照看;learnfrom向……学习。结合上文的描述可知,现在是Dora回家的时间了,当Dora进家时,爸妈坐在沙发上等待Dora。故选A。9.D从空后的intheirarms可知,爸妈每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。故选D。10.C妈妈生了一对龙凤胎,所以爸爸对Dora说,她有一个妹妹和一个弟弟。Dora肯定认为自己是这个世界上最幸运的姐姐。故选C。D[语篇解读]作者注意到中国餐馆的菜单有配图,分析了背后的原因并对此表示赞赏。1.Alearnabout学习;comeup走上前;keepaway远离;clearout清理。句意:我学习的一些中文词语与食物有关。故选A。2.C从下文NearlyeveryrestaurantmenuinChinahaspicturesoffood...可知,几乎每份中国餐馆的菜单都配有食物的图片,而这些图片可以帮助点菜。故选C。3.D句意:几乎每一份中国餐馆的菜单上都印有食物的图片。故选D。4.Bresult结果;reason原因;choice选择;list名单。几乎每一份中国餐馆的菜单上都有食物的图片而美国很多餐馆都没有配图片的菜单。下文分析了原因。这里应问造成这种差异的原因是什么。故选B。5.Anotice注意到;think认为;reflect反思;imagine想象。关于中国,我非常明确地注意到的一点是食物在中国文化中的重要性比在美国文化中大得多。故选A。6.Dintroduce介绍;remember记得;respect尊敬;greet问候。根据下文...askthemifthey'veeatenyet(问别人有没有吃饭)可知,这是在中国问候别人的一种常见方式。故选D。7.D从下句Chinesedishessometimeshavefancifulnames可知,中国的菜肴有别出心裁的名字。故选D。8.A句意:这些名字很有趣,但并不能真正告诉你这些菜是什么样的。故选A。9.Bharmful有害的;helpful有帮助的;colorful五颜六色的;awful糟糕的。句意:因此,有图片很有帮助,这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么了。故选B。10.Cnearly几乎;simply简单地;probably可能;hardly几乎不。句意:可能还有更多的原因。故选C。E[语篇解读]杰克需要父母帮忙完成班级项目,但他父母没有时间,这让杰克很沮丧。这时他的爷爷提出帮助他,于是祖孙二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。1.Adiscuss讨论;build建造;report报告;improve提高。句意:他所有的朋友们都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂项目,但是Jack却保持沉默。故选A。2.Adrop扔下;hang悬挂;stick粘贴;hide躲藏。他跑回家,把书包扔在地板上,径直走向卧室。故选A。3.Bpronunciation发音;voice说话声;noise噪音;sound声音。人的说话声用voice表达。故选B。4.C在关房门之前,Jack停了下来回答:“是的,爷爷。是我。”回答爷爷的话肯定是在关门之前。故选C。5.B爷爷从厨房出来,手里拿了一块三明治,他咬了一口说:“你听起来不那么开心。”故选B。6.Drecommend推荐;consider考虑;confirm确认;explain解释。根据上段爷爷说的话Youdon'tsoundokay(你听起来不是很开心)和下段Grandpalistenedquietly.(爷爷在静静地听着)可知,接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。7.Bchange变化;report报告;robot机器人;choice选择。学生们需要写一个报告来说明他们完成项目的过程。故选B。8.C根据下段BecauseIdon'thaveanyonetohelpme.(因为没有人可以帮助我)可知,爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。9.A由下文的Hesoundedsosadandsoangry可知,他内心充满了悲伤和怒气。故选A。10.Dinluck走运;infear害怕地;inanger生气地;insurprise惊讶地。在听到Jack的解释和回答后,爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛,因为爷爷觉得自己就可以帮助他做项目。故选D。11.Cheavy重的;big大的;light轻的;empty空的。在听到爷爷答应帮忙后,可以想象Jack沉重的心情肯定会变得轻松。故选C。后面的itwouldfloataway也是提示。12.AJack心情大好,于是他冲向书包,拿出作业本。故选A。13.D在经过与爷爷研究作业并列出一系列想法后,最终他们决定用旧的饼干盒和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。14.Bjust仅仅;even甚至;still仍然;ever曾经。爷爷帮了很多忙,他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。故选B。15.D从上文13tobuildac