专题06 冠词（三）-中考英语语法单项选择题专项突破（原卷版）

考点三．不用冠词的情况1.不可数名词（物质名词，抽象名词）前常不用冠词，但表示特指时要用定冠词。1.—What___________badweatheritistoday!

—Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.（玉林）

A.a;a

B./;the

C.an;the

D.the;a

2.Ithinkit'sreally__________hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填3.—Bytheendofthisyear,China’sstateandprovincial(省的)librarieswillbefreetothepublic.—That’s_______goodnewsforthosewhooftengototheseplaces.（乐山）

A.a

B.the

C.不填4.Weplayedfor

__________hourinthepark．Itwas

_________greatfun!（大庆））

A．a；a

B．an；/

C．a；/

D．/；a5.—Didyouhave

_________goodtimeyesterday？（菏泽）

—Yeah，Ireallyhad

_________funattheparty！

A．a；/

B．a；the

C．/；the2.专有名词或一些由普通名词构成的专有名词前不用冠词。1.—Doyouknow________womaninred？（2016•安顺）

—Yes，sheisaprofessorof______AnshunCollege．A.the；/

B.a；/

C.the；an

D.the；the2.—Howdidyouknow__________newsaboutGreenpeace，Lisa？(绵阳)

—Well，Igotitfrom__________ChinaDaily.A．a；the

B．the；/

C．the；the

D．an；a3.AmongallChinesetraditionalarts,Nancylikes________BeijingOperabestbecauseitisreally________fun.(泰州)A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;/3.表示球类、棋类、牌类等体育活动的名词前不用冠词。1.Afterschoolweusuallyplay_______basketballforhalfanhouronplayground.（广州）

A.the;theB.不填；不填C.不填；theD.the;不填

2.Thosegirlspracticedplaying_________footballeverydayandtheywonthematchatlast.(海南)A.a B./ C.the3.Ihave________usefulbook.Itisabouthowtoplay________basketball.(齐齐哈尔)A.an,/ B.a,/ C.an,the4.—Doyouknow__________girloverthere?—Yes,shelikesplaying___________basketballalot.(新疆建设兵团)A.the;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a5.Tomisgoingtoplay______soccerandplay_______violinthisweekend.(黔西南)A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;the D./;the6.Theboysoftenplay_______basketballafterschool.(重庆)A./ B.a C.an D.the4.表示季节、月份、星期、节日、语言、学科、三餐等名词前不用冠词。1.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn_________

Chinese.（天津）

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./2.It’s_________goodideatovisitouroldteacherson__________Teachers’Day.(孝感)

A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the3.—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor__________breakfast,peter?

—Afriedegg,threepieceofbreadandaglassofmilk.（南京）A.a

B.an

C.the

D./4.Fredplays_________pianoafter_________suppereveryday.(德阳)

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/5.Lucyoftenhas_______breakfastathome.(衡阳)

A.a

B./

C.the6.Doyouhave____lunchatschoolonweekdays,Scott?(永州)A.a B.the C./7.On__________Children’sDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeing__________honestboy.(黄石)A.the;anB./;anC./;aD.the;an8.—Doyouknow_________girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisMary.Sheplays_________tennisverywell.(泰安)A.a,/B.the,/ C.the,the D.a,the5.表示头衔、职务的名词作表语、补语或同位语时，其前不用冠词1.DonaldTrump,_______71-year-oldbusinessman,waschosen_______PresidentoftheUSlastyear.(连云港)A.a;a B.a;/ C.the,a D.the;the2.Tomhasbeenmade_______managerofthecompany.（广东）A.aB.anC.theD./6.在“by+名词”构成的短语中1.－Doesyourfathergotoworkby_____careveryday?

－No,hesometimestakes_____bus.（天津）

A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;aD.a;不填2.—Lilyiscomingby_________planetomorrow.—Letsgoto

_________

airporttomeether.(贺州)A.a;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the3.—Didyougethereby_________bike?

—no,Itook_________taxi.（泰安）

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.the;the

D.a;the4.—AretheremanyplacesofinterestinNantong？

—Yes．By______way，youcangothereby______bus．（南通）

A．the;a

B．不填；the

C．the;不填

D．a；不填7.在一些固定短语中。1.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget______summerjob.（杭州）

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.an；a

D.a;the

2.Weusuallygoto___________schoolonweekdays，andsometimesgoto__________cinemaatweekends.(天津)

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;

/3.Danny’sgrandmotherisillin_________hospital.He’11gotheretoseeherafterschool.（武威）

A.anB.theC.aD./4.________newstudentsaysthatgoingto________bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.(广东)A./;/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the5.—Howdoyougoto________work?

—Iusuallytake_________bus.(深圳)

A．the,aB．/,aC.a,aD．the，／

注意牢记不用冠词的一些固定短语：afterclass/school下课后/放学后inclass/school在课堂上/在上学atfirst起初，一开始athome在家atnight在晚上atlast最后，终于atpresent当前atwar处于交战bychance偶尔，碰巧bymistake失误，弄错daybyday一天一天地dayafterday日复一日dayandnight日日夜夜yearbyyear一年又一年地yearafteryear年复一年地onebyone一个接一个地facetoface面对面地fromtimetotime不时地frommorningtillnight起早贪黑地arminarm手挽手地handinhand手拉手地sidebyside肩并肩地indanger处于危险中infact实际上introuble陷入困境onfoot步行outofjob/work失业outofdate过时gotoschool/university/college/bed/church/work上学/大学/睡觉/做礼拜/上班catchfire着火havedinner进餐takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeplace发生巩固练习：1.Iusuallyhave______breakfastathome.Ithinkit’sgoodformyhealth.（十堰）A.a B.an C.the D./2.Theyarehaving_______breakfastnow.And______hourlater,they'llgoshopping.(来宾)A./;an B.the;aC.a：an D./;a3.Timiseleven-year-oldboy.Helikesplayingbasketball.(怀化)A./;a B.an;/ C.an;the4.Weshouldhave________breakfasteverydaytokeephealthy.(青岛)A.aB.anC./D.the5.Everymorninghespends_______hourdoingexercise,thengoto