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基础知识篇题型一
语法选择Passage1(话题:愚蠢的买椒人)
AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Hewenttoamarket.Whenhegotthere,hesawthatmany_1_offruitswereonsaleandmostofthemwereverycheap.Thecheapestonewasabasketofredfruit.
“What’s_2_priceofitperkilo?”theoldmanaskedtheseller.
“Tworupees(卢比),”theselleranswered.TworupeesinIndiaistoocheap,sotheoldmanboughtakilogramandstartedeating.However,_3_hestartedeating,hismouthbeganburning,hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasredasthefruit.Hejumpedupanddown,screaming,“Ah!Ah!Ah!”
Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathim_4_theirheadsandsaid,“Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)!”
Theoldmansaidto_5_,“Iboughtthem.Imusttrymybesttoeatthemall.”
Itseemed_6_thisoldmanwasverystupid.Butarewemuch_7_?Allofusspendmoneyortime_8_something—maybearelationship,abusiness,orajob.Although_9_weknowthere’snohopeofchangingthethings,westillcontinuewiththem.
Whatwecan_10_fromtheoldmanis:ifwe’velostalotbecauseofsomethingthatdoesn’twork,letitgoandmoveon.It’sbetterthancontinuingtolose.(
)1.A.kind
B.kinds’
C.kinds(
)2.A.a
B.an
C.the(
)3.A.assoonas
B.aslongas
C.aswellas(
)4.A.shake
B.shook
C.wereshaking(
)5.A.he
B.him
C.himselfCCABC(
)6.A.that
B.which
C.what(
)7.A.smart
B.smarter
C.thesmartest(
)8.A.with
B.in
C.on(
)9.A.sometime
B.sometimes
C.sometimes(
)10.A.learning
B.learn
C.tolearnA
BCCBPassage2(话题:我的老师)
Ilovedmyfirstgradeteacher.HernamewasAshleyGross,_1_therewasnothinggross(粗鲁的)abouther.Shehadsuchasweetsmileandwaskind.Iwasn’tsure_2_heragewasatthetime.Ithoughtshewasas_3_asmygrandmother.
Unlikesometeachers,shenevershoutedather_4_.Shespokesoftlyandhadaverygentlesenseofhumor.Everyday,Iarrivedatherclassroomandsatatmydeskwithabigsmileon_5_face.Duringallmyyearsofschool,IalwaysrememberedthetimethatIspentinherclassroom.
Onesuchmemoryisstillwithmetothisday.We_6_mathexerciseswhileMrs.Grosswalkedthroughtheclassroomcheckingonourwork.IfinishedfirstandliftedmyheadupjustasMrs.Grosswalkedupbehindme.Shelookedatmyworkandsmiled.Thenshesaid,“Youdid_7_excellentjob,Joe.Youareaverysmartboy.”Asshewalkedon,shegentlytouchedmyshoulderandIfelt_8_inmyheart.Itfeltsogoodto_9_.Itfeltsogoodtobeappreciated(赏识)._10_thatmomenton,Ialwaystriedmybest.IalwayswantedtobeassmartasshethoughtIalreadywas.(
)1.A.so
B.but
C.and(
)2.A.when
B.how
C.what(
)3.A.old
B.older
C.theoldest(
)4.A.student
B.students
C.student’s(
)5.A.my
B.I
C.mineBCABA(
)6.A.do
B.aredoing
C.weredoing(
)7.A.a
B.an
C.the(
)8.A.excite
B.excited
C.exciting(
)9.A.see
B.beseeing
C.beseen(
)10.A.From
B.At
C.InCBBCAPassage3(话题:“功夫奶奶”)
Knownas“kungfugranny”,98-year-oldZhangHexianhaspracticedmartialarts(武术)forabout94years.Thesedays,shecaught_1_attentionbecauseofavideoinwhichsheisshowingoffherkungfumovesatamartialartscompetition.Attheevent,shealsotaughtsomeforeignkungfulovers_2_topunch,oneofthemartialartsmoves.
_3_inDongyuanVillageinNinghaiCounty,Zhangistheeighth-generationinheritor(第八代传人)offamilymartialarts.Shestartedtolearnmartialartshard_4_herfatherataboutfouryearsold.“Myfatherwouldteachmekungfuskillsevenwheninbed,”shesays.
_5_Zhangisnearly100yearsold,sheisstillingoodhealth.Everyday,she_6_upat5a.m.,practiceskungfu,andhassomeporridgeornoodlesforbreakfast.Shegrowsvegetablesandcooksmealsallby_7_.
“Kungfugranny”alwaysgetsreadytohelpothers.Everyafternoon,shegoesaroundthevillagetosee_8_needshelp.“Sheissokind.Shealwayshelpsuswitheverything,whetherit’sbigorsmall,”saythevillagers.
Kungfuplays_9_importantroleintraditionalChineseculture.Zhangwishesmorepeoplecould_10_kungfuandpassitonfromgenerationtogeneration.(
)1.A.people
B.people’s
C.peoples’(
)2.A.when
B.what
C.how(
)3.A.Bearing
B.Beborn
C.Born(
)4.A.from
B.to
C.with(
)5.A.Because
B.If
C.ThoughBCCAC(
)6.A.get
B.gets
C.got(
)7.A.she
B.her
C.herself(
)8.A.who
B.that
C.whether(
)9.A.a
B.an
C.the(
)10.A.toenjoy
B.enjoy
C.enjoyingBCABBPassage4(话题:带着骆驼去旅行)
Leavingeverythingbehindtogofortruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.
The32-year-oldwomanlivedagoodlifeinAustralia,butshedidn’tfeelhappy.That’s_1_shedecidedtomakeachange.Nowshe’stravelingacrossthecountrywithfivecamels(骆驼).Sheis_2_she’severbeen!
In2016,Sophie_3_upthejobofbeingaphotographerandfilmmaker.Afterthat,sheworkedonacamelfarminQueensland.“Ididn’texpect_4_Iwoulddeeplyfallinlovewiththeseanimals,”shesaid.
Later,Sophiedecidedtostart_5_adventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000-kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaywithfivecamels_6_January2019.Aftertrainingthecamels,shewasready_7_aroundAustralia.Bythetimetheysetout,aseriousdiseasehadalreadyspreadaroundtheworld.However,theywereabletokeep_8_becausetheyweregoingtotravelthroughremote(偏远的)areasandtherewerenodisease.Asonemightimagine,thetripcouldbelonelyattimes,butSophieenjoyedeverysecondwithhercamels.
ForSophie,hertrip
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