河北省石家庄市长安区2019-2021年(三年)中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

河北省石家庄市长安区2019-2021年（三年）中考一模英语试卷分类汇编任务型阅读2021年河北省石家庄市长安区毕业班教学质量检测（一模）英语试题Ⅷ.任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成文后各小题。Airpollutionisabigproblemforcities.Manypeoplearedyingfromit.Buthowcanwetelltheairquality(质量)isgoodorbad?JorisLamhasinventedabirdhousethatcantellusabouttheairquality.Onatreenexttoacanal(运河)inAmsterdam,asmallbirdhousewillshinebrightgreenwhentheairisclean.Ifyouarestandingnearthebirdhouse,itwillalsogiveyouafreeWi-Ficonnection.SoJoris’sbirdhouseiscalledTreeWifi.Itcanbeputonatreearoundyourhousetotesttheairquality.Peoplecanseeascreenwithinformationaboutlocalairqualityandhowtoimproveit.TreeWifiisasimplewayforpeopletoknowabouttheairpollutionaroundthem.Ifthebirdhousedoesn'tshine,peoplewillcaremoreabouttheenvironment.Ittellsthemtochangetheirlifestyles.Forexample,toprotecttheair,theycanridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars.Jorisandhisteamaretryingtomakesomechangestothebirdhouse.Inthefuture,theheatofitsgreenlightwillbeusedtokeepbirdswarminwinter.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。36.Manypeoplediebecauseofthe______.37.Whentheairis______,thesmallbirdhousewillshinebrightgreen.38.WhyisJoris’sbirdhousecalledTreeWifi?__________________________________________________________39.____________________________________________________40.____________________________________________________【答案】36.airpollution37.clean38.BecauseitwillalsogiveyouafreeWi-Ficonnection(whenyouarestandingnearthebirdhouse).39.JorisLamhasinventedabirdhousethatcantellusabouttheairquality.40.如果鸟舍不发光，人们就要更加关心环境。【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇科普类说明文，文章首先指出空气污染的严重性，荷兰设计师JorisLam创造出能够检测出环境污染的新发明——freeWi-Ficonnection.这是一个让人们了解周围空气污染的简单方法。如果鸟舍不发光，人们就会更加关心环境。它告诉他们改变生活方式。将来，它的绿光的热量将被用来在冬天给鸟取暖。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Airpollutionisabigproblemforcities.Manypeoplearedyingfromit.”“空气污染是城市的大问题。许多人正为此而死”可知，故答案为airpollution。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“asmallbirdhousewillshinebrightgreenwhentheairisclean.”当空气清新时，一个小鸟舍会发出明亮的绿色光。可知，故答案为clean。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouarestandingnearthebirdhouse,itwillalsogiveyouafreeWi-Ficonnection.”如果你站在鸟舍附近，它也会给你一个免费的Wi-Fi连接是其得名原因，故答案为BecauseitwillalsogiveyouafreeWi-Ficonnection(whenyouarestandingnearthebirdhouse).【39题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章首先指出空气污染的严重性，后面又介绍了创造出能够检测出环境污染的新发明——freeWi-Ficonnection.因此，“JorisLamhasinventedabirdhousethatcantellusabouttheairquality.”是全文的中心句，起到承上启下的作用，故答案为JorisLamhasinventedabirdhousethatcantellusabouttheairquality.【40题详解】英译汉。此句条件状语从句，主将从现。根据从句Ifthebirdhousedoesn'tshine，如果鸟舍不发光；主句peoplewillcaremoreabouttheenvironment.人们就要更加关心环境。故答案为如果鸟舍不发光，人们就要更加关心环境。2020年河北省石家庄市长安区九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷IX.任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) MaciekCzastkawasborninLodz,Poland.HecametoChinaseveralyearsago.Sofar,hehasbeenworkinginChengdufornearlythreeyears. “TheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路的倡议)ismeaningful,”hesaid.“Thankstoit,weareofferedmorechances.”ThemostpowerfulsupportforChengdutothrive(兴盛)alongtheBeltandRoadistheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway(高速铁路).ItprovidesdirecttrainservicesbetweenChengduandthecityofLodz.Becauseoftheexpressrailway,trainscanbringthingsfromChinatoEurope.Atthesametime,theycanbringbackEuropeanfood,wine,meatandsoon.In2016,atotalof460trainsranbetweenChengduandEurope.Thenumberisexpectedtogrowto1,000thisyear. SincetheChengdu-Lodzexpressrailwaywasopened,Chengdu,togetherwithothercitiesinwestChina,hasdevelopedclosetradetieswiththeEuropeancountry.Polandisone’softhelargestappleproducersinEurope.Czastka’scompanyhelpsfarmersinPolandselltheirapplestoChina.MoreandmoreEuropeanproductswillbesenttoChinainthefuture. TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningfulandhasmadeabigdifference. 66题完成句子；67-68题简略回答问题；69题找出并写下全文的主题句；70题将文中画线句译成汉语。66.MaciekhasbeenworkinginChina_________________________________________.67.WhatisthemostpowerfulsupportforChengdu?_____________________________________________________________________________68.WhathasbeendevelopedbetweenwestcitiesinChinaandEuropeancountriessincetheopeningoftheexpressrailway?_________________________________________________69.___________________________________________________________________________70.___________________________________________________________________________答案：66.fornearlythreeyears.67.TheChengdu-Europeexpressrailway.68.Closetradeties.69.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeismeaningfulandhasmadeabigdifference.70.将来，越来越多的欧洲产品也将会被运往中国。河北省石家庄市长安区2019届九年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷IX.任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,计10分）阅读短文,并按要求完成66-70题。Drones（无人驾驶飞机）candolotsofthings,includingtakingpicturesfromtheskyandwatchingwildanimals.Nowthesesmallflyingrobotsbegintochangethewayoffarming.LookingforsickplantsDronescanfindbacteria（细菌）thatareharmfultoplantsintheairfromafewkilometersaway.Farmercancheckthedrones'airsamplesandtrytofindwaystoprotecttheirplantsbeforethebacteriagettothem.CountingcowsWhenflyingovercows,dronescanfollowupthecowsandfindoutwhichfencesneedfixing.Therearealsospecialcamerasondrones.Theycanhelpfarmerslookforanimalsthatcouldharmtheircows.WaterwatchAfterwateringthefields,wecanoftenseesomeplacesmaydryoutfasterthanothers.Otherplacesmightnotgetwateratall.Dronescanlookoverthefieldandmakea3-Dmap.Usingthemap,farmerscanfindoutwhichpartsofafieldaredryorneedimprovement.Sprayingpesticide（喷洒农药）Differentpartsofafieldmighthavedifferentaltitudes（海拔）.Dronescancheckforthiswhenflyingabovetheland.Then,theychangetheirheightsothattheycanspraythecorrectamountofpesticideovereachpartofthefield.Thisismoreusefulthantraditionalpesticidespraying.Dronescanfinishsprayingafieldmuchfasterthanwithtraditionalmachines.66、67题完成句子;68题简略回答问题∶69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中划线句子译成汉语。66.Farmerscancheckthedr