广东省2024年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案

9/15广东省2024年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案一、听说应用略。二、语法选择本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he___6___£7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he___7___£15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.___8___ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches___9___movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone___10___busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores___11___greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith___12___hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit___13___helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas___14___aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis___15___usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”6.A.gets B.got C.willget7.A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving8.A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare9.A.excite B.excitement C.exciting10.A.hour B.hours C.hour’s11.A.buy B.tobuy C.bought12.A.how B.which C.whether13.A.need B.must C.can14.A.early B.earlier C.earliest15.A.a B.an C.the三、完形填空本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her___16___isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga___17___lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天赋)formath.Shenever___18___thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor’sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous___19___researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery___20___qualityforascientist.Another___21___isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand___22___byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon’tgo___23___assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay___24___anewidea.Fewareborntobea___25___.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.16.A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam17.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler18.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood19.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental20.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important21.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision22.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned23.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly24.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown25.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist四、阅读理解本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。[A]WelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!Thisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren’ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.26.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies. B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace. D.Makevegetablesalads.27.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation. B.Children’slearningexperience.C.Children’shealthandsafety. D.Teacher-studentcommunication.28.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers. B.Children.C.Workers. D.Parents.29.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?AOne. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.30.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory. B.Adiary.C.Anotice. D.Areport.[B]Peopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn’tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals. B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens. D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.32.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?A. B.C. D.33.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls. B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens. D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control. B.Hide.C.Recognize. D.Hurt.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCalls B.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoice D.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmers[C]配对阅读。左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感。请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。____36____ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.____37____AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.____38____ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.____39____MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.____40____Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系统).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon’tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.五、短文填空本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共15分。请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof___41___isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(热潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She___42___exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn’tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas___43___alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports___44___isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful___45___Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In___46___likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The___47___is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity___48___bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea___49___family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts___50___thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.六、读写综合本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分。回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse’sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-year,program.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It’sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?51.Whatisbuddyreading?__________________________________________________52.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?__________________________________________________53.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?__________________________________________________54.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?__________________________________________________55Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?__________________________________________________56.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你叫李明，你校交换生Ethan在阅读中国古诗词的过程中遇到了困难，他通过学校广播节目寻找共读伙伴。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示愿意成为他的共读伙伴，并提供帮助。注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。DearEthan,I’velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforward