2019高考英语4新苏版units35单元质量过关检测及解析

2０19高考英语４新苏版units3～５单元质量过关检测及解析必修四Ｕｎiｔs3~５质量过关检测分值:15０分时间：12０分钟第一部分:听力(共两节，满分３0分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分４５分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分１5分)从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、D、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。２1．(20１8·成都一诊)Harryiｓ_＿_____＿ｆaiｌureasalearnerｄｒｉver，becaｕseｈefailedtopaｓs____＿___drｉvingtｅsｔagain．A.the;／B./;tｈeﻩ C.ａ；theD.the;the答案：C考查冠词。句意:Hａrry学驾照是一个失败的人,因为他又没通过驾照考试。由句意可知，第一空加不定冠词,是抽象名词的具体化,指代具体的人;第二空表示特指。2２.(2018·三明普高联考)TheOｌympicFlａmｅwiｌltraveltotheUKonMａy１8thisyｅar，________thecｕrtaｉnｏfthe30ｔｈOlymｐiｃGaｍeｓ.A.liftingﻩ B．toliｆtC.tobeliftedﻩﻩD.havinｇｌifteｄ答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意：奥运火炬将在今年5月18日抵达英国，拉开了第三十届奥运会的帷幕。由句意可知，此处应该选ｌｉfｔing,表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以表示结果,但是指出乎意料的结果。23.(2０18·太原第一学段测评)—Creditcarｄsare__＿__＿__ｕｓefｕｌwhｅntravelling.—True.Theysaveuｓtｈetroｕbleoftakingtｏｏｍｕcｈcaｓh.A.finａllyﻩB.ｎearlｙC．haｒdｌｙD.ｐaｒtiｃularly答案:Ｄ考查副词。由答语可知，旅行时信用卡尤其有用。pａrｔｉｃularlｙ“尤其地,特别地”。24.（2０１8·桂林、防城港一调)_____＿__bythetｅａcｈeｒiｎclａssisnotabadｔhｉng,butａｇooｄthing.A.BeingａskedB.AskingC．ＡｓkｅｄD．Ａsk答案:A考查非谓语动词。句意:被老师提问不是坏事,而是好事。由句意可知，此处所选非谓语动词是句子的主语，所以排除C、Ｄ两项;从句意也可以得知,应该是被老师提问，所以选A项。２５．(２０1８·宜宾一诊)—Wｈicｈｏfthoseeｌectｒoniｃdｉctioｎａriesdｏyoｕliｋｅmosｔ?—＿_＿_＿___.Tｈeｙareexpensivｅaｎdｏｆｌｉttleusｅ．A.NｏneB.NeｉtherﻩC.AllﻩD.Ｂoth答案:A考查代词。由答语“他们都很贵而且用处不大”可知,排除C、Ｄ两项；第一句话中thoｓｅ和moｓt可知,应该用nｏnｅ,表示三者以上的否定。2６.(2０18·太原调研)—Hello,caｎIsｐｅaｋtｏRobert,pｌeａｓe?ﻩ—Hoｌdoｎ,pleaｓe．Ｈe＿_＿__＿__ｉntｈegaragｅ.A．woｒkeｄﻩB.haswoｒked C.willwoｒk Ｄ.iswoｒkiｎg答案:Ｄ考查时态。答语句意：别挂断电话。罗伯特现在正在车库里工作。由句意可知,选现在进行时。2７.(2018·上海长宁区期终质检)Theｓerefeｒencebookｓdonａｔedbyaｎon­ｐroｆｉtableｏｒgａｎizatiｏnareavａiｌablefor____＿＿＿_ｗaｎtstohaveit．A.anyｏnｅB.soｍeｏｎeＣ.ｗｈoD．whoever答案:D考查名词性从句。wｈoeｖer做连接代词,引导名词性从句(=ａnybodywhｏ)。28.(2０１8·安徽省皖南高三联合测评)ＮotoｎlyJohｎanｄTombuｔalsotｈeｉrsister,Mａrｙ,__＿_＿__＿ｇreaｔiｎtereｓｔinｔｈepiaｎolｅssｏnｓ.A．taｋe Ｂ．takｅsC.ｈａvetａken D.hadtａkｅn答案:B考查主谓一致。nｏtonly．..bｕtalsｏ.．.连接两个主语时,谓语动词要就近一致,所以选B。29．(201８·泸州一诊)Oｆtheｔwoｂoｏks,ｔhisis_______＿oneｗhｉｃhｈasbeenpｕtintoafewlanguages.A.athｉnnｅr B.athiｎC.ｔhｅthｉｎnerﻩD.thethｉn答案：Ｃ考查形容词的比较级。句意:这两本书中,这一本较薄的已经被翻译成好几种语言版本了。表示“两者中较..．..．的一个”时,应该在比较级前加定冠词the。30.(20１8·四川眉山一诊)Wethoughttheyhaｄｃometｏrepａirthedamaｇedroad,buｔ,__＿_＿___，thｅywｅrｅcleaｎinｇwoｍeｎ．A.iｎgｅｎeｒalB.ｉｎaｄdiｔioｎC．invａinD．ｉｎfａｃt答案：D考查介词短语。ｉnｆａct“事实上,实际”；符合语境。31．(2018·成都一诊)Youaｒｅ_＿＿＿_＿__adｖiseｄｔogetyourcaｒｃheｃkedbeforealoｎgｄrivｅ.A．deｅply B.heaｖily C.sｔronｇlyﻩＤ.sｌighｔｌy答案:C考查副词。句意：在长途行车后，我们强烈建议把你的车检查一下。由句意可知,选ｓtrｏnｇlｙ，意为“强烈地”。3２.(2018·绵阳二诊)Lookattｈegirlcomingtｏwardus.Fromｔhｅcloｔhesonhｅｒ,_______＿ｓhｅｂｅａsｔudeｎt?A．ｃanB．maｙC．willD.mｕst答案：A考查情态动词。句意：看看向我们走来的女孩。从衣着判断，她一定是一个学生吗？由句意可知,选ｃaｎ表推测。33.(２018·成都一诊)OneactｉvｉtyoｆtheＥastｅrcｅlebrａtioniｓthｅEasteｒegghuｎt___＿_＿_＿chｉldrentrｙtofｉｎdtｈeｈｉdｄｅncｈｏcolａteeggｓ.Ａ．wheｎ B.whereＣ.whiｃhﻩﻩD.ｗｈoｓe答案：B考查定语从句。________chiｌdrｅntｒytｏfindｔhehidｄenｃhoｃolateegｇs是定语从句部分，该部分结构完整,所以选关系副词；因为先行词是thｅＥasteｒeｇgｈｕnt,表地点;所以选whｅrｅ。34.(20１8·苏州五市区调研)—I'dｒatｈerhａvｅsoｍｅwinｅ，ifyouｄon'ｔminｄ．—＿＿_____＿.Ｄｏn'tforｇetｙoｕwilｌdrｉve．A.Ｎoｔatａｌl ﻩB.GｏaｈeadﻩC.Ｔakｅiteasｙ D．Anｙthinｇbｕtｔhａｔ答案：Ｄ考查交际英语。由答语“Don'tforgeｔyouwilldｒｉvｅ．”可知，应该是不允许对方喝酒，因此选D项。3５.(２0１8·湖北省部分重点中学联考)Ａftｅrthrｅｅwｅekｓ'ａdjusｔmenttｏtｈeneｗｅnviｒｏnｍent,ｈeｍａnagｅdtoａccuｓtoｍhｉmselftobeｉnｇｍore____＿___wｉｔhpeｏpｌe.Ａ.inrelｉefＢ.ateａseC．inpeaceD．aｔｓtaｋｅ答案:B考查短语。句意：经过三周的调整,他已经和人们相处得很轻松了。ateaｓｅ“轻松的;舒适的”符合句意;inｒelieｆ“如释重负,松了口气”;ｉnpeaｃe“和平的”；aｔｓｔａke“在危急关头，在危险中”。第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、Ｃ和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（2０１8·成都一诊)Myfathｅｒwasraiseｄinafatheｒlｅsｓhomeatatｉｍewｈenthefａmiｌyｏffivestrｕｇgledtosｕｒvive,whｉcｈｃaｕseｄmyｆaｔhｅｒtobeextremelytiｇhtfｉsｔed(吝啬)witｈmoneｙ.Wheｎweｃhildrenbｅｃaｍe__36__ｔhａtotherｃhiｌdrｅngoｔpocketｍoneyfｒｏmｔｈｅirpaｒｅnts,weｍａdｅa(n)__３7＿＿ｔｏaｓｋourfａtherforｓoｍe.Immediａtelｙhiｓfaceturnedｓｔone­ｃoｌd,andhesａid,“Ｉfyｏu'reoｌdenｏughｔoask,you＇reoldｅｎouｇｈto__３8__.”Andwｅhaｄｔｏseekoddｊｏbsabｏｕtｔheneiｇｈbourhｏod．Hedidn't_＿3９_＿hisaｔtitudeaｓweｇrｅwinｔoaｄuｌｔhｏｏd.Theｒｅwasatimeｗhen_＿４0_＿ofuｓhａdacar,sｏｗｅｈadｔｏridｅa__４1_＿wｈｅｎeverwecamｅhｏme．Ｔhｏughthebｕｓsｔopｐedabｏuttwoｍｉlesfrｏｍhomｅ.Ｄadnｅveｒｍｅtus,__42__inbaｄweathｅｒ．Iｆsomeｏnｅ＿_43__(andmybrothｅrsdｉｄaloｔ),he'dsａyinhiｓ_＿４４__ｆatｈer­vｏicｅ.“Thａt'swhatｙｏuｒｌegｓarｅ__４5__！”OｎesprinｇmorniｎgIwasonthebｕshomefrom_＿46_＿.Teｓtｓandｌｏnghｏursiｎlaｂshad_＿４７__meexｈaｕｓｔｅd.Ａｓoｔhersｔudentsｗere__48__ａttheirsｔopｓ.Ilookedsilｅｎtlyoutofthewindow.Fiｎaｌly，ｔhebuscaｍetｏa＿_49_＿atmydｅstinａｔioｎ,aｎdI＿＿５0__，cａrｒyingmｙｓuitｃaｓeｔobｅｇiｎｔheloｎｇjoｕrneyhｏme.Theｒｏwofｐriｖｅtｈeｄge(树篱)cameinto__51__,ｗhichlinedｔｈedrｉvewayｔhatｃlimbedtｈehilｌtoｏuｒhouse．Istｏppedtoputaｂoｏkiｎthesuiｔｃａse．WhenIｓｔｏodup,Isａwsometｈinggrａy＿＿5２＿＿alongtheｔopoftｈｅhedgetoｗaｒdtｈehouse．Itwａsｔhｅｔopofmyｆatｈｅr'ｓhｅad.I__53_＿tｈen,eachtiｍeIｃamｅhｏｍe,hｅｗouldstaｎdｂehiｎｄthehedgｅ,waｔｃhing，__５４_＿heknｅwIhadaｒrｉｖedsafely．Ihelｄｂａcｋmyｔearｓ.Hedｉdｃａｒｅ,＿_5５＿_.Upoｎrｅachiｎghome,Ifouｎdmｙfatｈerｉｎｎｏcentlyｉnhischair.“Ｓo！It'sｙou!”hesaid,ｈisfacｅlenｇtheｎingintosurprise.文章大意:父亲一直对我们很严厉。向他要零花钱,他不给，让我们自己挣。长大后,我们回家,他从不出来接我们。有一次，我回家时,不经意地发现了父亲的秘密。这时,我才明白,其实父亲很关心我们，只是他有他自己关心我们的方式。36.A.awarｅﻩＢ.cerｔainﻩﻩC.sｕｒprisｅd D．ｅxcitｅd答案:Aｂecoｍeaｗarｅthat.．.“知道”,当我们“得知”其他孩子有父母给的零花钱时,我们“想”向父亲要一些零花钱。３7．Ａ.aｔtemｐtﻩＢ．suｇgestiｏnﻩﻩC.ｔrouble D.ｐlaｎ答案：Amakｅａnａｔtｅmｐttｏdo“想做，企图做”。38．Ａ.ｓpendﻩB.eａｒｎﻩ C．sｕrvivｅﻩＤ.raise答案：B你们既然长大到了想要零花钱的时候，那么你们也就能“挣钱”了。也可由该段“wehadtｏseeｋｏｄdjobｓ”推知。39．Ａ.stｒｅｎgthｅnﻩB．softｅn ﻩC．takeﻩＤ．shｏw答案：Ｂ当我们长大成人后，他的态度也没有“软化”。40.A.neiｔｈｅｒﻩＢ.eａｃhＣ.allﻩＤ.ｎone答案:D由句意可知，此处是指我们当时“都没”车,所以选A、D项;再由43空后的mｙbrotherｓ可知，我们是三者以上,因此用none,不用ｎeiｔher。41．Ａ．ｂｉcycleﻩＢ.cａr Ｃ.trainﻩＤ.ｂｕｓ答案:D与该空后的ｂｕs对应。４2.A.eｓpeciａllｙ B.only C.eｖen Ｄ．oｎcｅ答案：C“即使”天气不好,父亲也从不接我们。ｅｖen“甚至”;especｉａlly“尤其”;ｏｎly“只，只是”；oｎcｅ“曾经”。43．A．rｅfusｅd B.cｏmplainｅd C.cｒｉｅd Ｄ．inｔeｎded答案:B父亲从不接我们,我们难免“抱怨”。ｃomｐlaiｎ“抱怨”。44.A.stｒａnｇesｔﻩB.ｌｏwesｔﻩＣ.softestﻩＤ．scaｒiest答案:Ｄscaｒiesｔ“引起恐惧的，怕人的”;ｓtraｎgesｔ“最奇怪的”；ｌｏｗest“最低声的”；ｓoｆteｓt“最柔弱的,最轻柔的”。由文章可知，我的父亲很严厉,所以他的声音应该是“让人害怕的”。45．Ａ．onﻩB．iｎﻩﻩﻩ C.by D．ｆor答案：D你们长腿干什么用的。for“供,为”。４6．A.work Ｂ．ｈome C.towｎﻩＤ.colｌege答案：D由该空后的“Testsandlｏnghｏｕrｓiｎｌabs”可知,应该选ｃollｅge“大学”。47．A．ledﻩB.mａde ﻩ Ｃ.ｆound D.provｅd答案：Bmaｋｅmeexhaustｅd“让我精疲力竭”。其他选项构不成该搭配。４8．A.ｔreated B．rｅceivedC.meｔﻩD.ｇreeteｄ答案：Ｃ其他的学生下车都被“接走了”。meet“遇见”;trｅａｔ“对待，招待”;receiｖe“收到”;gｒｅet“问候”。该空也与4２空前的ｍet对应。49.A.sｔoｐﻩＢ.houseﻩﻩＣ.sｔｒｅeｔ Ｄ.corner答案:Aｃoｍｅtoastop“停下”。50.A.steppedoff B．ｗｅntoｆfC.jumpeｄoｎﻩD.climbｅdon答案:Ａ到了目的地，我“下车”。steｐｏｆｆ“下车”。51．Ａ.ｍind B.viewﻩﻩC.flowｅrﻩD．leａf答案：Bcoｍeiｎtoｖiew“被看见”;ｃomeinｔoｍｉnｄ“记起，想起”。52．Ａ.sｈininｇﻩＢ.flying ﻩＣ.ｆailinｇ D.mｏvｉｎg答案：D我看到一个黑影沿着树篱回了家。shｉnｅ“闪烁”；ｆly“飞”；fａil“失败”;movｅ“移动”。５3．A.undeｒｓtood B.ｔhoughｔC.iｍaｇinｅdﻩD.realized答案：D我“意识到”每次我回家时，他就会站在树篱后“一直看到”我平安抵达。ｒealize“意识到”;unｄｅrstａnd“理解”；ｔhiｎｋ“想”;ｉmagine“想象”。５4．A.ｓiｎcｅﻩﻩB.afｔer ﻩﻩC.untilﻩﻩＤ．tｈough答案:Ｃ由上题可知，选ｕntil“直到”。5５．Ａ.afｔｅrall B.aboveａlｌﻩﻩC.ｉｎaｄｖanceﻩ D．intotaｌ答案:Ａ我忍住了眼泪。“毕竟”,父亲还是很在意我们的。aｆｔｅraｌｌ“毕竟,别忘了”；aboｖeall“最重要的是”;inadvancｅ“提前”;intｏｔal“全部,一共”。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2018·河北省普高质检)ＴhankyouｆoｒｙouriｎteｒestinvolunteeringｗiththeCｉtyofMｅlboｕrｎe'stｏurismｐrｏgｒam．Ifｙoｕwouldlｉketorｅceｉvｅａnｅmailadｖiｓingyｏuｏftｈenｅxtｒecrｕitmｅｎtｓession,pleasｅeｍaiｌtoｕrｉｓm@mｅｌbouｒnｅ.vic．gｏv.au．VｏｌunteeｒｉngwiｔhToｕrismMelbourneＶoｌunteerｓplａyavitａlroleinｔheCitｙofMeｌboｕｒne＇stｏurisｍservices.ThｅyprｏｖｉdeｉnforｍatｉｏｎonＭeｌbｏurneｔｏaｒoundtwｏmilｌｉonvｉsiｔorseａchｙear.ＴhｅｉrlｏｖｅandknowｌeｄｇeoｆtheciｔｙａndregｉｏnａｌＶictoriaaｄdstｏMｅｌbouｒne'srｅｐuｔationaｓａfriendｌy,welｃoｍingaｎｄcultuｒalｌyviｂrant(有活力的)ｃity.TｈeCｉtyofMelbｏurｎe'ｓｔourismbranchｇenerａllyconducｔｓtｗoｖoluntｅｅrrecrｕｉtmenｔintakesｅacｈyearforthefolｌowingtourｉｓmproｇraｍs：·CityAmbasｓadｏrｓ·MｅlｂｏｕrneVｉsitorＢootｈaｔBourkeＳtｒeｅｔMall·MelｂｏurneVisitorCeｎtreatFｅderatｉonSqｕａre·ＭeｌbourneGｒeeteｒServiceＰｌacesaｒeliｍitｅdａｎdpotｅntｉalｖoｌuntｅｅrｓｍｕstpaｒticiｐateinaselｅctionprocesｓｂasｅdarouｎdthefｏllowingｃriteria．Volunteersmusｔbe：·passioｎaｔeabouｔMelboｕrne·cusｔomｅrserｖｉceｆocｕｓed·famｉliａrwithｃompｕｔer·availabｌｅforoneｆｏuｒ­hourｓhift(eithｅｒmｏrniｎgoraftｅrｎoｏn）ｅａchｗeｅｋforamｉｎiｍumｏｆｏneyeaｒ·tｅamｐlayｅrswhoｌovemeetinｇpeopｌｅ·abletoｄｅmonstraｔeacomｍitmｅnttotheCｉtyofMelboｕrｎe＇sｖａlues(asouｔｌinedthｅonlineappｌｉｃaｔｉon)·MoｒｅinforｍａtｉｏｎＴｏfｉndoutｍoｒeabouｔｂeｃｏｍingavolunteer,coｎtａcｔusonｌiｎeｏｒphonetheCitｙofMｅlbourne'ｓVｏlunteerProjeｃtOｆｆicer，TouｒismMelboｕrnｅｏn(03)96５8９6５8.Forｏtｈeｒｖoｌｕnteeｒiｎgopportｕnｉties,ｓeenationaｌvｏｌｕｎteerｒｅｃruiｔmentwｅbsitｅGｏ＿Volunｔeｅr．文章大意:你对成为墨尔本旅游志愿者感兴趣吗?墨尔本正在招聘旅游志愿者,看看你是不是符合条件呢?56.Ｗhereｗillｙoumostprobabｌyｒeａdthｅabovｅｐａssage?Ａ.Inｃlasｓiｆiedｔｏurismadｖeｒtisemｅｎts.B.Iｎaraｄioreportofaｔoｕｒismpｒｏgram.C.Iｎaｂooｋreｖieｗａｂｏutvolunｔeｅring.D.Onaｌocalgｏｖeｒnｍentwebsite．答案:D推理判断题。由第二段和最后一段可知,这是当地政府网站。57.WｈichoｆｔｈｅfollowiｎgisNＯToｎeｏfthequalｉｆicaｔionsforａvoｌｕnteer?A．Ｏwningａdrivｅr'sliｃeｎse.Ｂ.Eｎjｏyiｎgｍｅｅtｉngpersons．C.Hａvingcomputerｓkｉｌls.D.Afour­hourpｅriodeａchweｅk．答案:A细节理解题。由第七、八段文字可知,Ｂ、C、Ｄ三项都是志愿者必备的条件。5８.Itcanbｅｉnfｅrreｄfｒomｔｈｅpａssａgｅthat＿＿______．Ａ.ｔｈepｒogram＇ｓｒｅcruitmeｎｔstaｋｅplaceeverytwoyeａrsB．ＧoVoluｎtｅeｒｏffersｉnformatioｎａboｕtMelｂourne'svolｕnteerproｇrａｍC．ifｙoｕkｎoｗMeｌbｏurｎewell，yoｕ＇ｒesｕretobeaｄmitteｄasａtourismvｏｌuｎteeｒD．evｅnｔhoughyou'rｅiｎterｅstｅdintｈeproｇram,ｙoｕcan'ｔbeiｔsmｅmbｅrrｉｇhtｎow答案:D推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，要成为志愿者，还要通过审核。Ａ、B、C三项都不对。５9.Whatwouldｂeｔhebesttｉtleforｔhｅpａｓｓagｅ？A.Doesvolｕｎteeringｐayback?Ｂ.WｅlcoｍｅｔotheCityoｆMｅlｂｏuｒｎe！Ｃ.TourismVoｌuｎtｅerPrｏｇramD.InterestａndTourisｍVoluntｅerinｇ答案：Ｃ主旨大意题。由文章大意，结合第一段可知。B(20１8·上海春招)ＦredｅrｉcMishkin,who'sbeｅｎaprofｅssoｒatCｏlumbiaBusineｓｓItｔurnsoｕt，howeｖｅr,thatMisｈkｉｎ'sprｏfessorｈadiｔexactｌywrｏng.Ｇｅsｔｕredoesn'tｐreｖｅnｔbutprｏmotｅsｃlearthｏuｇｈtａnｄspｅech.Researchｄemonstｒatesthaｔthemovemｅntswemakewithｏｕrｈandswｈｅnweｔalkfｏrmaｋindofsecoｎdｌanguａｇe,addｉnginforｍatiｏntｈat'ｓabｓeｎtfrｏｍｏｕrworｄs.Ｉｔ＇ｓlearninｇ＇sｓecｒeｔcode:Gestuｒerｅｖealswhatｗeknow.Itｒeｖeａｌswｈaｔwedoｎ'tｋnｏw.Ｗhａt'smｏrｅ,theａｇｒｅeｍent(oｒｌacｋofａｇreｅment)bｅtweｅnwhatourｖoｉcessayandｈoｗourhａndｓmoｖeoffersaclueｔoourｒeadineｓstｏlearn.ＭaｎyofthestｕｄieseｓtabliｓhiｎgｔheiｍportａnceoｆgeｓｔuｒetolearnｉｎghavebeenconducｔedbyＳusanGoldiｎ­Mｅａｄow，aprofessorｏｆpｓyｃｈｏlogyattheUniｖersityｏfChicaｇo.“Wechangeourminｄsbyｍovingｏuｒｈands,Goｌdiｎ­Ｍeadｏw'smorerecenｔｗoｒkｓtrewsnoｔoｎlythaｔgeｓtuｒeｓhｏwsoｕrreadinesstｏｌeａｒn,bｕｔtｈａtitacｔuａllｙｈelｐstobringleａrｎiｎｇａbｏut.Ｉｔdoesｓoｉntwoways.Ｆｉrｓt,ｉteｌicits(引出）helｐfulbeｈaviorｆｒｏmｏｔherｓａroｕndus.Ｇoｌｄin­Meadowhasｆoundthatａdultsresｐondｔｏchiｌdren'sspeｅｃh­gｅstuｒemｉsmａtcｈesbyadｊuｓtingｔheirwayofinsｔructiｏｎ．Pａrentsandｔeacｈｅrsaｐｐarentlｙreｃeｉvethesignａlｔhaｔchiｌdrenarereadyｔoleaｒｎ,ａndｔheｙactｏnitｂyoｆfｅringaｇｒeａtervａriｅtyoｆpｒoblｅｍ­solｖingtｅｃｈnｉquｅs.Tｈeaｃtofgeｓｔuｒiｎgitsｅlfalsoseemsｔoqｕickenlｅarning,bｒｉnｇｉngnｅwknowledgeinｔocｏnｓｃiouｓnesｓａndaidingtheunｄｅrstandiｎｇｏfnewｃonceｐts.A20０7stuｄybySusanＷａgｎｅrCook,anassｉsｔantｐrofeｓｓorofpsyｃhologｙaｔthｅUniｖeｒｓityofIowa,ｒｅpoｒｔｅdthaｔthird­gradｅrswhowereaｓkｅdｔｏgeｓturewhiｌeleaｒningaｌｇebｒa(代数)wｅrｅneaｒlythrｅetimeｓmoｒelikｅlytoｒemｅmberwｈａttｈey＇dｌeａrｎeｄｔhanｃlasｓmatｅswhodｉｄnｏtｇestuｒe.文章大意：手势语对于我们的学习有着重要的意义。6０.AccｏrdingtoＰaragrapｈ1，FredericＭｉshkinwaｓaskedｔｏsitonｈishaｎdsbecause______＿＿．Ａ.hｅｃoｕｌdbｅｔteｒexｐｒessｈisideａｓthatwａｙﻩ 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ﻩﻩD.hisｇｅsｔuresprｅvｅｎtｅdhｉsproｆｅssorfromthｉｎｋinｇ答案:Ｃ细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Whenhewaｓingraduaｔｅscｈooｌ,oneoｆｈisprofｅｓsoｒswassoanｎｏyｅdbyｔhisconstａntgｅstuｒiｎgｔhaｔheｍａdethｅyouｎｇeconomistsitoｎhishandｓｗhｅneverｈeｖisitedｔhｅpｒofesｓor'soｆfice．”可知，教授对他的学生的指手画脚的动作不满。６1．Hoｗisｇｅsturingiｍportanｔinacｑuiｒingknowledｇe？Ａ.Itｄraｗstａstｅfｕlresponseｓfroｍotherｓａnｄiｎcrｅａsesｌearningspeed．Ｂ．Itpｒomoｔｅssｅcoｎｄlanguaｇｅlearnｉngandｑuｉckｅnstｈinkinｇ.C．Itｐrｏｖidessignificａntcluesfoｒsolviｎgacademicpｒｏblems．D.Itreducesstudents＇ｒeliａnｃeｏnｔeachｅrs'ｉｎsｔructiｏｎ．答案:A细节理解题。由最后一段第六句话“Tｈeactofgeｓtｕriｎgitsｅlfalｓｏseeｍstoｑｕicｋenlearｎｉｎg,ｂringingｎewkｎｏwleｄgeintoｃonsciｏusnessandaidinｇtｈeuｎderstａndingofｎewcoｎｃｅpｔｓ．”可知。62.Whatｃanｂeｉｎferredfromｔhepasｓageaboutgeｓture­sｐeechmｉｓmａtches?A.Ｔheｙcanstiｍuｌateourcrｅatiｖity．Ｂ．Instructorsshｏuldｍakefulluｓｅｏftｈem.Ｃ．Ｔｅａcｈersｃanhardlyexplaｉnnewｃonceｐtｓwithouｔtheｍ.Ｄ.Theysｅrvｅasasｔeｐpiｎgsｔonetosolvingreallｉfeproblems.答案:B推理判断题。由最后一段的介绍可知，老师、家长应该充分利用手势语。63．Whaｔｃoｕldｂｅthebesttitlｅofｔｈepassａge?Ａ.HandMｏtionｓ,aSecondLaｎguageﻩＢ.Ｇesturiｎg：SignalofUnderｓtａｎｄiｎgC.NｅwUsｅsofGｅstuｒingD.ThｅＳecreｔCｏdeofＬearnｉnｇ答案：Ｄ主旨大意题。纵观全文,讲述了手势语对于学习的重要意义。Ｃ(201８·济南二月月考)Ourｐaｒｔicuｌarｐａｒentiｎgstylereｆleｃｔｓoｕｒowｎｗayｏf“lookinｇ”.Here'sagrｅａｔpiｅceofｗritingｒeflｅctingpaｒeｎt'spａrticuｌaｒwaysoｎthｅparｅntingsｔylethathaｖebecoｍeknｏｗnhumorousｌyasｈelicopterpareｎｔingandsubｍarｉne(潜水艇)pａrｅｎｔiｎg.Ｈelｉcopterｐarentshｏvｅｒovｅｒthｅｉrchildren，managingeveｒyaspｅctoｆthｅｉrchild＇ｓlife.Onｔheｃoｎｔrary，sｕbmarinｅｐaｒｅntｓrｅmain“hｉdden”comiｎgｔotｈesurfacｅｗｈｅnguｉdanceisnｅeded.Whiｌehelicｏptｅrparentsｍaｙhavｅtｈebeｓｔinｔenｔioｎs,inreaｌity,tｈeｙaｒerａisingchｉldrenwithfeｗpｒobleｍsolvｉｎgskｉlｌs.Ｃhｉldrenwｉthhoveriｎgpareｎtsneveｒｇeｔtｈeｃhancｅtoｆacediｓaｐpoｉntｍｅntａndbuilduptｈeirabilitｙｔorｅcoverfrｏmmiｓｆｏrtunｅ.Thinkaboｕｔyｏｕrtypiｃalsubmａriｎｅ.Ｓｕｂｍaｒiｎｅsusuallyｒｅmainunderwateｒ．Inｃaseｏfanｅeｄforｅｍｅｒgｅncysurfaｃiｎg,submarineｓcaｎrisｅsｏqｕicｋlytheyarｅdｒiｖenｐartiallyｏutofｔhewatｅr.Ｓubmarｉｎepaｒentｓalsoreｍａinoｕtｏfｓight,yetａbｌｅtｏpｏpｕｐinｔhecaseofaｎeｍeｒgeｎcｙ.IadmitI＇ｍasｕbmarinemoｍ.Mｙjobasaparｅnｔiｓtoｈavefunwithmyｄａughterswhileleｔtingthｅmｅxｐlｏreandlｅarｎnａtuｒalconｓequｅｎces.Mｙoｌderdaughｔｅrfｏunｄhｅrseｌfaｃtｉngｉncommｅｒｃiａｌsandｍakingmorethanmｉnimuｍwageasatｅen.Tｏgｉｖeheｒaｓeｎsｅofthｅreaｌworld,Iｉnsisteｄshespeｎdthreeweeksevｅｒysumｍeｒ,pickingstrawberrｉｅsandeａrnｉnｇ$３.50onaｇooｄdａy.WhenmyｙoungesｔdaughｔｅrＳoｎdraｗａsｓix,shｅwantedaverｙexpｅnsiveAmericanＧiｒlDoｌｌ.Icuｔtｈeｆullcｏlor18“piｃｔｕreoutofthｅAmericａnGirlcａtalogueandｈaｄitlａminaｔeｄ(压膜).“Ｈere'syｏｕrAmeｒiｃaｎGirlDoll.”Iｓaid“Ｗheｎyouｔurnniｎe,Ｉ'llbuyｙouｔhｅ3Ddolｌonyourbｉrｔｈdaｙ.”Soｎdrａplayｅdｗｉthherflatdｏllｆｏｒmｏntｈs，makingcloｔhesanｄfｕrniｔureforher.Ｓhelearnedｃreａtｉvity．Iｓaｖed$88.00.文章大意：本文讲述了不同种类的抚养孩子的方式。64．Ｗｈatｉsｔheｔｅｘｔmaｉnｌｙaｂｏut?Ａ．Varｉoｕsmeansｏftransｐortation.B.Ｆunnyexpeｒｉeｎｃeｓoｆamom.Ｃ.Ｈｕmｏrｏuｓsｔｏｒｉesａｂoutparｅnｔｓ．Ｄ．Ｄｉffeｒｅnｔstyｌｅｓoｆpａreｎting.答案:D主旨大意题。由第一段可知，本文讲述不同种类的抚养孩子的方式,所以D项正确。６5．Tｈｅｕndｅrｌinｅｄphrａsｅ“hｏｖeｒoｖeｒ”inPａｒａｇrａph２isclosｅstiｎmeaｎｉｎgto“＿_＿__＿__”．Ａ．lｅavｅｂehiｎd Ｂ.flyａroｕndC.watchｏverﻩD.seｔaside答案：C猜测词义题。由划线词后的“ｍanagingeｖeryａｓpｅctofthｅiｒcｈilｄ'sｌife.”和“Ontｈeconｔｒary,subｍａrｉnepａｒentsremainｈidｄeｎ”可知，划线词意思是“照看，照顾”，所以C项符合。66．ＩtｃａnbeｉnferｒedfroｍｔｈｅlａstｔｗoparagrａphsｔhatMｏm＿＿__＿___．A.hasgooｄpaｒｅｎｔingskｉllsB．isalwａysmakiｎgｐｒomisｅsC.ｉｓstｒictｗithherdａugｈterD.triesheｒbeｓｔｔosavemoｎey答案：Ａ推理判断题。由最后两段可知,我是一名采用“潜水艇”式教育孩子的妈妈,所给的例句充分证明我是一位有着很棒的抚养孩子方法的妈妈。D(20１8·成都一诊)Whenmostpｅopleｔｈinkｏfgｉanｔpandａs,tｈepiｃｔｕｒｅsｏfthecｕte,ｂlaｃk­ａnd­whiteｂｅarsｆroｍＣhinatｈateatbamboowillimmｅｄiatelyｊｕmpintｏtheirｍind.SｃienｔｉstsｆromMississippiStａteUnｉvｅrsity，hｏｗeｖer,arｅiｎtｅrｅｓtediｎｗｈａttheｂearsleavebｅhind：ｔｈeirpooｐ(排泄物).ＡtａrecentmｅeｔingｉｎＤｅnver,ProｆessｏrＢroｗnattｈeｕnivｅrsityｐｒｅsentedherreseａrchshowinghowｐａnｄaｐｏopcｏuldinspireanewｗaｙtoobtaineｎerｇyｆrｏmｐlanｔs,wｈiｃhaｒeareｎewabｌeenerｇyｓourｃe.Usuａlｌｙ,ｐlaｎtscanbecａｌledｂiomass（有机燃料)ｗhentheyａreusedasanenergｙsｏurｃe.Bｕｒｎingbiomasｓｉｓoｎewayｔｏcａptｕreｉtseneｒgｙ,ｂｕtBroｗnhopeｓｐanｄapｏopcaｎtｅａchscｉｅntｉstｓsomｅthingａｂｏutbｒeaｋingdｏｗｎbiｏmａsｓ.Ｐａndaｓ—ｏratleaｓｔthｅｂacｔeriａｉntheｉrsｔｏmachs—aｒｅverygｏodatgettinｇeｎergyoｕtoｆbambｏo.Unlikecowｓ,wｈichusｅ4stoｍａchstodｉgeｓtlａrgｅaｍｏunｔsofgrａsｓ,apandahasonlyoｎｅstomach.Bambｏoｃomesiｎ,anｄpoopgｏｅsｏｕt.Eｖerydayfor1４moｎtｈs,Broｗnaｎdhｅrteａmonthispｒojeｃｔ，cｏｕntedthｅbａcｔeｒiainthｅpｏopoftheｔwopandａｓ,YaＹａandＬeＬeｌｉvingａｔtheMｅmpｈisZoo.Hｅrstｕdiesturneduｐ12sｐecｉesofbacteriａthatbｒeakdｏｗｎbｉoｍaｓｓ,includingonｅtｈathａdnevｅrbｅenfｏuｎｄｉnpａｎdas．Brownsaｙｓthatbecａｕsｅthepoopcontainｓｂａcteｒiatｈatbｒeaｋdownbiｏｍasｓ,ｉｔcouldaｌsobeｕsedtoｂreａｋdoｗnothｅｒtyｐesoｆbiomａss．Nowthesciｅｎｔｉsｔshｏｐetoidentiｆｙthecheｍiｃalsthatｈｅlｐｗｉththｅprocessofbrｅakｉｎｇdoｗnｂiomaｓsaｎdtｈｅnfigureouthowthebacteriａwｏrk.Iｆｔｈosecheｍｉcalscanbemadeｉｎtｈelaｂ，tｈeｙｃoｕldbｅusｅdtoturnbｉｏmass—likegｒaｓsorｏtheｒplants—intofｕeｌ．Bｒownsａyssheｄoesn'tminｄhandlinｇpandapoop.“It'sｐrｏｂａblyｔhemｏstｐleaｓanｔmaterialtｏworkwiｔｈ，”sｈesaｙｓ,“MyｃolleａｇｕesanｄIhavebeeｎworkingwiｔｈｏtｈerpoｏpforaｌongtｉｍｅ,ａｎdｗecanasｓuｒeyｏｕiｔhａｓａfairlypleａｓａntsmellaｓsociatedwiｔhiｔ.”67.Theimportａnｃeｏfstｕdyiｎgpａｎdapoｏpis________.A．ｔocｒeａteａrenｅwablｅenergyfromｐlａｎtｓＢ．ｔoexpｌoreanewwayｔogetenerｇyfrompｌantsＣ.ｔｏleａrnaleｓsoｎｏｆenergyfrｏmpanｄaｐoopD.tofiｇurｅouthowtheｂaｃteriaｗorｋｆorusmaｎｋiｎd答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第三句话“AtarｅcentmｅetｉｎgiｎDeｎver,PｒoｆessoｒBrownattheunｉversityｐresentｅdheｒrｅsearchshｏwｉngｈowｐａnｄaｐoｏpcouｌdｉｎspireanewｗａｙtooｂtainｅnergyfroｍplａnts.．.”可知，研究大熊猫粪便的重要性在于，它能为我们从植物中提取能量提供新路。68．Tｈｅpｒocesｓoｆthｅpaｎdapooppｒoｊeｃｔcａnbedescribedas＿_＿_____．ａ．Idｅnｔifyｔhechemicalshｅlpfulｔobreakdowｎbｉoｍass．b．Findthebacteｒｉaｉｎpanｄapoopwｈｉchbｒeaｋｄｏｗｎｂamｂoo．ｃ.Rｅｐroduｃethecheｍicalsｉntｈeｌaｂｔotｕｒｎbiomassintｏｅnergｙ.d．Aｎalｙｚｅhｏwｔｈeｂactｅriainpａndapoopworkinpａｎda＇ssｔｏmach.A.a,b，d,cB.a,ｄ,c,bﻩC．b,a,d,c D.ｂ，d,a，ｃ答案：Ｃ细节理解题。由第三、四段可知，该项目的步骤是找出熊猫排泄物中能分解竹子的细菌；然后确认那些有助于分解有机燃料的细菌;再分析这些细菌是怎样工作的;最后在实验室复制这些细菌用于分解有机燃料。所以B项正确。６９.Ｗhatｄｏesｔheａuｔｈormainｌywanttoexpreｓsｉｎthe2ｎdｐaragｒａph?A．Pandasdoｎ'tdigestbａmboothｅsaｍewayaｓcｏws.B．Paｎｄasarecａpａｂleｏfｇeｔtｉngenerｇｙusｉnｇｓtomacｈs.Ｃ.Paｎdaｓcａngeｔenerｇyfrombａmｂｏoｍoreeｆficiｅntly.D．Sciｅntistsｈaｖelearｎtsｏmethingｎeｗfromｐandapooｐ．答案:C推理判断题。第二段第二句话“Pandas—oｒatｌeａsttｈebaｃteｒiaintｈeirｓtomachs—areｖerygoodatgettiｎgenergyouｔofbaｍboo.”是该段的中心句。70．ＷhatｄoｅsPrｏfessoｒＢrownｔhiｎkｏｆwｏrkinｇwithpａndapｏop?Ａ.SickﻩＢ．ChallengingC.InｓpiringﻩＤ.Enｊｏｙａbｌe答案:D推理判断题。由最后一段的用词“doesｎ'ｔmｉnd”和“pｌｅaｓant”可知,布朗教授对于该项工作感觉很享受。Ｅ（2018·淄博一模)Whｅｎyｏuseehomewｏｒkｃoverinｇthekiｔchentabｌｅａndtoysaｒepiｌiｎｇuparounｄthｅｓofa,youprｏｂabｌｙｗｉsｈthｅrewasaｂｉtmoｒesｐace.Youａreｎoｔalｏｎe．Nearlyａthiｒdoｆｐarentssａythｅyfeelsqueezedｉntothｅｉｒｈｏmesbutcａnｎoｔaｆｆordｔomovetoabiggerproperty,arｅpｏｒｔｒｅveaｌstｏｄaｙ.Ｔweｎty­ninepercentsay“ｔheirpｒｏpｅrｔyistｏoｓmａlltofitthesizeｏｆtｈｅirｆamily”—ｒｉsｉnｇto4０peｒceｎtｆｏｒｔhoｓe34aｎdundeｒ．Oneｉnfｏurcｈildrｅnis“foｒcedtoshaｒe”ａｂedroom,aｃcｏrｄingｔoｔhｅFindａ­Proｐｅrtｙ．Cｏｍwebsite.PrｏpeｒｔyanalystSａｍanｔｈａＢaｄensaid：“Ａfｆｏrｄ­ａbiliｔｙrｅmaｉｎsakeyｉｓｓueｆorfaｍilｉes,wｉthｔheaveｒagｅcｏstoｆａthree­bedrｏomhoｍeａrｏunｄ￡1９3，000．”Verｙfewcanａffordtoｂuy—oｒｔoｒent—ａpropertyｏfthesizetheywａｎtaｎdintheａｒｅatｈｅyｄeｓｉrｅtoliveiｎ,accｏrｄiｎgtoMｉssBaden.Arecentreｐｏrt，ｆromｉnvｅｓtｍentfirmLＶ，alsｏfoundthatmany“ｓpａｃe­starvedparentｓ”ａrepushedｉnｔoaｔwo­bedroomhｏmｅwhichwasperｆeｃtwheｎthｅywereaｙoungcouple，ｂutｈasｎoｓpaceｆortｈreeoｒsochildren.Growｎ­upchｉldreｎｗhocａｎnotaffordｔolｅavehomearealsｏaddiｎgtｏthｅprobｌｅmfａｃiｎgｆａmiliｅｓinＢｒitaｉn's“bigsqueezｅ”．Foｒahomｅtｏbｅｔhｅcｏrrｅctsｉzｅ,wｈichmeａｎsiｔｉｓnotoｖeｒcrowded,ｐａｒｅｎtsmuｓｔｈaｖetheｉｒownbｅdroom．Chiｌdrenunｄｅrtencansharｅ,aswｅllａssame­sｅxｃｈilｄrenｂｅtweentｅnａnd2０.Anyonｅoveｒ2１alsoneedsthｅirowｎｒooｍ．Ｔherepoｒtｃoｍｅsasofｆｉｃialfｉgurｅs,pｕｂlｉshedｙesｔeｒdaybythｅLandRｅｇｉｓtrｙ,reｖｅalinghousepriceｓａrefallingｓharplyineveｒyｒeｇｉoｎexcｅptLondon．Tｈｅworst­hitareaisｔheNorthＥast,ｗhereａverａgｅhousepｒicｅsｈavefallenｔoｂeｌｏｗ￡l00,000fｏｒthefirｓttimeｉｎsｅveｎyｅars．Howｅver,ｔhｅｙremaiｎｕnaffordａｂleｆormｉllions.文章大意:一项报告显示,接近三分之一的英国家庭觉得住得很拥挤，但是却买不起更大面积的房子。71．AccorｄingtoPａｒagｒaｐhl,therepoｒｔreｖeａls________.Ａ．chｉlｄreｎlｉｋｅtoｄｏｈomeworkinthｅkitchenB.somefamｉliescan'ｔaｆforｄabiｇgerprｏpeｒtyC.ｏnlyａfeｗｆａｍilieｓｈavehousingprｏbｌeｍD.ｐeoｐｌearｅsatｉｓfｉeｄwｉththｅirｌiｖｉngcｏｎdｉｔｉoｎ答案：B细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“Nｅａrｌyａthirｄofpareｎtsｓayｔheｙfeelsquｅｅzedintotheirhomｅsｂutcａｎnotafｆｏrdｔoｍovｅtoａbigｇerｐｒopeｒty,aｒeｐoｒtrevealstoday.”可知,该报告揭示了一些家庭买不起更大的房子。72．WhaｔMissBadｅnsaidinPａｒaｇrａｐh2meａns＿_______.A.mosｔfamiｌiｅsdｏｎ'ｔｈａveｅnoughmｏnｅyｙetＢ.nofamilycouldaffoｒdathree­beｄroomｈomｅC.iｔｉscomｍontoｌiveiｎatｈrｅe­ｂedroｏmhomｅD．ｔhepriceoｆabiggerprｏｐertｙｉsｓtiｌlａｃcepｔaｂle答案:A推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句话“Afforｄ­abiliｔyｒｅmａinsａkｅyissｕeｆorfａmiｌiｅｓ,wｉththeaｖeｒagecostｏｆａtｈree­bedrooｍhomearoｕnd￡193,000.Ｖeｒyｆｅwｃanａffordtobｕy—ortｏrent—apropeｒtyofthesｉzeｔheｙｗａnｔａnｄｉntｈeaｒeａthｅydesｉrｅtoliｖein.．.”可知，大多数家庭买不起他们想要的大房子，支付能力仍然是最关键的问题。73.ThｅrｅportfromtheinvesｔmentfiｒmLＶshowｓ_＿__＿＿＿_．A.yoｕngcouplesshoｕldlｉｖｅiｎaｔwo­bedｒoｏmｈomeB.familieswithｔhrｅｅorｓochilｄrｅncoulｄn＇tａffoｒdahomｅC.ｐareｎtsshｏuldｂuyｈｏusesfortｈeiｒgrｏｗn­ｕpchｉldrenＤ．soｍeｇrown­ｕpcｈｉldreｎcouｌdn'ｔaffordａｓeｐａｒateｈoｍe答案:D推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话“Groｗn­upchildrenwhocaｎnoｔａｆforｄtｏｌeａvehoｍearｅalｓｏaddｉngtothｅpｒoblemfａciｎgfamiｌiesiｎＢritａiｎ's‘ｂiｇsqueezｅ’．”可推知，一些成年子女买不起房子,所以和父母一起居住,这加重了父母住房的拥挤。74．Ａcｃordｉｎgｔothｅpaｓsaｇe，therｉghtｓizｅｆorahoｍｅmeａns＿___＿_＿_.A.pareｎtｓｓhoｕｌdhａveabedroomofthｅirownB.anyonｅｏｖｅr2lneedstｏlｉveintheirowｎhoｍeC.chｉlｄｒｅnｕndertensｈouｌdsｈarｅpaｒentｓ'bedrｏｏmＤ.chｉldrｅnunｄｅr20