山东省德州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案

优高联考高一英语试题2024.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷(满分95分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthegirlstaywithherparents?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.2.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Chocolatecakes.B.Creamcakes.C.Lemoncakes.3.Whatisthemanbuying?A.Shoes.B.Socks.C.Pants.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeaphotoofher.B.Payforhistrousers.C.Fixhisshirt.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheairport.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)urur听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthemansellinghisbookshelf?A.Heneedsabiggerone.B.Hehasfewbookstofillit.C.Hehasoneinthenewapartment.高一英语试题第1页(共10页)

7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingbooksonline.B.Sellingoldthings.C.Choosinganewhouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichmagazineisdesignedforsportslovers?A.Enterprise.B.Action.C.FacesandPlaces.9.WhatdopeopleliketoreadaboutaccordingtoMr.Foster?A.Successfulcompanies.B.Differentplaces.C.Personalstories.10.WhatdoesMr.Fosterdo?A.He'sasalesman.B.He'sawriter.C.He'sapainter.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanykindsoffruitdidthewomanbuyatfirst?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havesomeyogurt.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Buysomeapples.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Preparethebill.B.Deliverthegoods.C.Serveanothercustomer.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoworkasafteruniversity?A.Azookeeper.B.Ananimaldoctor.C.Adogtrainer.15.Howmanydogsandcatsdoestheanimalcenterhave?A.44.B.20.C.24.16.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomanhaveathome?A.Arabbit.B.Abird.C.Adog.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdogs?A.Cute.B.Scary.C.Interesting.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?A.Tointroducewesternculture.B.Toexplainhowtowriteapaper.C.Totellthestudentsthecourseplan.19.Whatwillstudentsdoat8:30a.m.onMondays?A.Attendalecture.B.Writeapaper.C.Gettheirpapersback.20.Whenwillthespeakercometodiscussthepapers?A.Overtheweekends.B.BeforetheclassonTuesdays.C.OnThursdayandFridayafternoons.高一英语试题第2页(共10页)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AKnowingsomegreatervalueofsocialskillscanbepowerfulinmanywaystobuildconnectionsandmakewisedecisions.Sotrytofindoutwhatkindofsocialtypeyoumaybe.Q1:Whenfacedwithachallenge,Itendto:A)Acceptitlikeacompetitor.B)Analyse(分析)itlikeadetective.C)Lookforadvicefromothers.Q2:Insocialsituations,Ioften:A)Controltheconversation.B)Listencarefully,collectingdetails.C)Prefertoobserveuntilmymoment.Q3:Whenpresentinganidea,Ifocuson:A)Attractingmyaudiencewithenthusiasmandenergy.B)Providinganeatandorganizedargument.C)Dealingwithpossibleproblemswithpatience.Q4:Myapproachtodealingwithrejection(拒绝)isto:A)Takeitasachallengetoimproveanddeterminetowin!B)Analyzewhatwentwrongandtrytofixandplayagain.C)Feelupsetforashorttimebutsoonlaughagain.Results●MostlyA’s:TheEnthusiasticPioneerYouareanenthusiasticpioneer,readytocompeteandovercomeanydifficulty.●MostlyB’s:TheThoughtfulExpertYou'veshownthepersonalityofathoughtfulexpert.Muchlikeadetectiveanalyzingalltheclues,andyouranalyticalapproachisimpressive.●MostlyC’s:TheCooperative(合作型)ConnectorBeingacooperativeconnectorisvaluable.Lookingforadviceanddealingwithworriesreflectyourunderstandingandproblem-solvingskills.Buttodevelopfurther,presentyourideasmoreconfidently.21IfTomcontrolstheconversation,fearingnochallengestocompete,heisA.acooperativeconnectorB.athoughtfulexpertC.anenthusiasticpioneerD.anindependentdetective高一英语试题第3页(共10页)

22.Whatisthebestadvicefor“TheCooperativeConnector”?A.Morecooperation.B.Morereflection.C.Moreunderstanding.D.Moreconfidence.23.Whatisthepassage?A.Aquiz.B.Adiary.C.Aplay.D.Apaper.BEarlierthisyearIwasaskedtodesignasculptureforLondon'sfirststep-freetrail(无障碍通道)withWhizz-Kidz,theUK'sleadingcharityforyoungwheelchairusers.ItwasanofferIcouldn'tpossiblyrefuse,consideringthetrailisawaytoincreasepublicawarenessabouttheneedforwheelchairuserstobemobileandincludedinsociety,throughthepowerofart.Itwasalsosomethingthatseemedextraimportanttome,asartisn'talwayssomethingaccessibletomeasadisabledperson.Iwasborninaworking-classfamilyin1969.Weneverhadmuchmoney,sogettinghobbieswasdifficult.ButMumandDadalwaysmadesurethatIhadsomethingtodrawon.Asachild,Ioftenlostmyselfindrawinginoursmallhouse.However,abadillnesscausedmetobeparalyzedat11,endingupinawheelchair.Still,duringthesedarkmomentsIlearnedtoescapethroughart.Fortunately,Irecoveredenoughtogotoartcollege.ItwaswhenafriendrecommendedaniPadtomeinmythirtiesthatmylifeasanartisttotallychanged.ItchangedthewayImadeart,asIcouldeffectivelycreateartdigitally.Theartpouredoutofme.Thingsmovedsoquicklythatafterjustfourmonths,myworkonmypersonalexperiencesasadisabledpersonwasshowninagroupshowinAmerica.Andthisledmetoworkwithgroupsofdisabledpeople,soIcoulduseiPadtomakeartaboutthestoriesIwasbeingtold.Iwasnotgivingthemavoice,butitwastheywhogavemeavoice,sothatIcouldmakepublicartaboutdisability.Eventually,Ihopedartwouldchangepublicpolicy.Ihopethousandsofdisabledpeoplewillbeabletotakepartandenjoythewonderfulartonshow,andIknowitisacelebrationofthemandtheirlives.24.Whydidthewriteraccepttheoffer?A.Todisplayhissculpture.B.Tomakeartmoreaccessible.C.Todonatemorewheelchairs.D.Toshowhisfightingspirit.25.Whatisknownabouttheartist'schildhood?A.Hehadvarioushobbies.B.Helivedarichlife.C.Illnessendedhisdream.D.Arthelpedhimout.26.HowdidiPadaffecthiscareer?A.Hegotalessonofartcreation.B.ItledtohispopularityinAmerica.C.Hewasbetterequippedtocreateart.D.Itlethimworkwithartistsworldwide.高一英语试题第4页(共10页)

27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Morestep-freetrailsshouldbereplaced.B.Digitalartcouldpromotethetraditionalart.C.Thedisabledcanmakeahappylifeasanartist.D.Policymakersshouldhavethedisabledinmind.CIntheshadowsofeverydaylife,millionssilentlybattleatoughdisease——IBS.Theunpredictabilityofgut(肠)health,endlessbloating,andthefearofinconvenienttoiletvisitsthrowacloudovereveryday.IntheUnitedKingdomalone,morethan6.5millionpeoplestrugglewithgutproblems,with43%ofthemexperiencingtoiletproblemsthatbothertheirdailylives.IBSaffectsnotjusthealthbutalsofamily,work,relationships,andtravelplans.It'saconditionthatoftengoesunspoken,leavingsuffererslonelyandashamed.Butthere'sarayofhopenow,andit'scalledGutWealth.UsershavereportedsignificantimprovementsinguthealthafteraddingtheGutWealthintotheireverydaylife.GutWealthoffersmorethanreliefanditallowsthefreedomtoenjoylifewithoutthestressoftheircondition.SowhatisGutWealthandwhydopeoplehavesuchgreatresultsafterusingit?MadeintheUK,GutWealthismadeupofsevenkeymaterials,includinga“goodbacteria(细菌)”thatreducesbloatingandimprovesguthealth.Italsotastesgood,doesn'tneedafridge,makingitconvenientforthoseonthego.ThehandyGutWealthisalsolowinsugarandsuitableforawiderangeofdietneeds.What'smore,GutWealthisconvenientlypackagedanddesignedforbestintake.GutWealthismorethanahealthcareproduct;it'sahopeforthosebattlingtheIBS.It'schanginglivesandbreakingthesilenceoftheIBSpatients.TrustyourgutagainwithGutWealth,andrediscoverthefreedomtolivelifetothefullest,sayinggoodbyetotheshameandlonelinessofIBS.28.Whomightbeinterestedinthepassage?A.Onewhohasgutproblems.B.Oneeagertotastesnacks.C.Onewhooftenfeelslonely.D.Oneplanninganewtravel.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.IBShasbecomeahugeconcerninBritain.B.MoreandmorepeoplearetreatedbyIBS.C.MostoftheBritisharesufferingfromIBS.D.IBShasseriouseffectsonBritishtourism.高一英语试题第5页(共10页)

30.WhichoneisthefeatureofGutWealth?A.Ittastesextremelysweet.B.Itneedscoldstorage.C.Itincreasesmorebacteria.D.Itisniceforeverydayuse.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewPainkiller,IBSB.GutWealth,GethealthC.AMedicineChangingLivesD.EndYourLonelinessDInaworldofconstantnoise,endlesschoices,andgreatcomplexity,thedesireforsimplicity(简单)hasbecomeanecessity.Thebook“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo,”byBruceMullen,digsintothedeepphilosophyofsimplicityindecision-making.Theinterestingtitletellsreaderstograsptheartofclearchoices.Thebookrecommendsustoputourenergiesintothedefinite“Yes”andavoidfromweakeningoureffortswiththelessimportantdetails.Simplicityindecision-makingstressesclearnessandefficiencywhilemakingchoices.Inaworldfilledwithinformationoverload,usingsimplicitycanleadtobetterresults.Whenfacedwithcomplexdecisions,individualsororganizationsoftenstruggletodealwithplentyofdata,leadingtoimperfectchoices.Byacceptingsimplicity,decision-makersaimtogetthekeyinformation,focusonthemostrelatedfactors,andavoidunnecessarydetails.Thisapproachencouragesustopickoutthemainaims,enablingquickerevaluationsandconclusions.Throughhispersonalexperiences,Mullenfeltthepowerofsimplicity,leadinghimtomakebetterdecisions.Thisbookcanalsobeappliedtobusinessplanning.Mullen'sexplorationintothephrase“yesmeansyes”showedtheimportanceofclearintentioninnegotiatinglife'scrossroads.Basically,“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”ismorethanjustanexplorationofsimplicityintheory;it'sapracticalguidetoimprovedecision-makingskills.Theauthordoesn'tonlypromotethephilosophybutequipsreaderswiththeskillstheyneedtocarryitouteffectively.Fromtechniquestoprioritize(优先)taskstomethodsforremovingdistractions,thebookofferspracticaltoolsforsimplifyingthedecision-makingprocess.Forthoseseekingtolivealifewithaclearpurpose,thisbookisaguidinglightamongthefogofindecision.32.Whatis“YesMeansYes,EverythingElseMeansNo”mainlyabout?A.Itencouragesustoliveasimplelife.B.Ittellsustheimportanceofmorechoices.C.Itfocusesonhowtomakeagooddecision.D.Itoffersaworkableapproachtoreducingnoise.高一英语试题第6页(共10页)

33.Whatisconsideredabarrierindecision-making?A.Missedopportunities.B.Mentalstress.C.Overloadedinformation.D.Heateddiscussions.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“negotiating”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Cuttingdown.B.GettingthroughC.Tellingapart.D.Makingup.35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsMullen'sbook?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Pessimistic.D.Positive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisincreasingevidencethatsittingdowntoomuchcanbearisktoourhealth.36Expertsrecommendbreakinguplongperiodsofsittingtimewithlightactivities,forExpertsrecommendbreakinguplongperiodsofsittingtimewithlightactivities,forexample,walking,jogging,swimmingandsoon38Weareadvisedtoexerciseregularlyatleast150minutesaweek,andreducesittingtime.However,thereiscurrentlynotenoughevidencetosetatimelimitonhowmuchtimeweshouldsiteachday.Thesestudieshaveshownsittingforlongperiodscanslowthemetabolism(新陈代谢),whichaffectsthebody'sabilitytocontrolbloodsugar,bloodpressureandbreakdownbodyfatThesestudieshaveshownsittingforlongperiodscanslowthemetabolism(新陈代谢),whichaffectsthebody'sabilitytocontrolbloodsugar,bloodpressureandbreakdownbodyfat37Beingoverweightandobese,type2diabetes,heartdiseaseandcertaintypesofcancersarethemostcommonones.However,somecountrieshavemadesuggestionsthatchildrenlimitscreentime,suchasTVandvideogames,to1to2hoursaday.Thisistoreducethetimespentsitting.Forchildrenandteenagersaged5to18,reducingsittingtimeincludesanythingthatinvolvesmovinginoraroundthehome,classroomorcommunity39*Agreeafamilylimittoscreentimeperday.*MakebedroomsaTV,electronicdevice,laptopandphone-freezone.*Set“noscreentime”rulestoencourageotheractivities.*Encourageparticipationinhousechores,suchassettingthetableortakingthebinsout.*Choosegiftssuchasascooter,skateboard,ballorkitetoencourageactiveplay.40Researchesseemtopointtothefactthatlesssittingandmoremovingcontributetobetterhealth.Wemightstartbysimplystandingratherthansittingwhenwehavethechance.A.Anyway,movemore,sitless.B.Forstarters,you'llburnmorecalories.C.Herearesometipstoreducetheirsittingtime.高一英语试题第7页(共10页)

D.Mostoftheevidenceisbasedonscientificstudies.E.Theycanreduceourriskofbadhealthfrominactivity.F.Scientistsdon'tyetknowexactlywhysittingissobad.G.Studieshavelinkedbeinginactivewithhealthproblems.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Merdawasenjoyingapeacefulafternoonbytheriverwhensuddenlyanalligator(短吻鳄)attackedhimHescreamed,feeling41Afterafiercestruggle,hemanagedto42thejawsofthedangerousanimalButhewasleftwitha43infectedwound,leadingtotheamputation(截肢)ofasignificantportionofhisarm.Thiswasanunbelievablychallenging44forMerda,bothphysicallyandemotionallyDespitethesesetbacks,Merda45togiveinHetriedtoreturntowork,butsoonrealizedthelimitationsofhis46Hisheartwasbroken,buthewasthankfulthathewasstillaliveSohebeganto47newopportunitiesandwaystomakealivingwhile48thevaluablelessonshehadlearnedMerdahopedtousetheexperiencetobecomeamotivationalspeakerandhelpotherswhomayfeel49inlife,encouragingthemnevertogiveupandmoveforwardbravelyHisfinal50wastoinspireotherstoovercometheirfearsandrealizetheirdreamsMerdabelievedthatifhecould51abattlewithanalligator,thenanyonecould52theirfearsandmakegreatachievementsMerda'sstorywentviraland53nationalmediaattentionItservesasapowerful54thatdeterminationandstrongbeliefcanhelpusovercomeallkindsofdifficultiesHehasbecomea(n)55tomanypeopleJustasMerdaoncesaid,“I'mgoingtofightmywaythroughtherestofthislife.”41.A.attractedB.frightenedC.excitedD.disappointed42.A.protectB.destroyC.escapeD.miss43.A.severelyB.slightlyC.differentlyD.stupidly44.A.treatB.chanceC.magicD.time45.A.refusedB.promisedC.desiredD.pretended46.A.dutyB.courageC.injuryD.patience47.A.ignoreB.acceptC.continueD.explore48.A.sharingB.imaginingC.hidingD.expecting49.A.buriedB.stuckC.dullD.interested50.A.storyB.goalC.passionD.devotion51.A.surviveB.experienceC.witnessD.follow高一英语试题第8页(共10页)52.A.pickupB.getoverC.runafterD.passdown53.A.lackedB.offeredC.gainedD.faced54.A.warningB.rewardC.reminderD.study55.A.surpriseB.lessonC.enthusiasmD.inspiration第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedragonlanternfestivalissettoopenLanterns,symbolsofjoyand56(happy)sinceancienttimes,havebecomeoneofChina'sculturalicons.DuringtheLanternFestivaleveryyear,lightinglanterns57(be)animportantpartofChineseNewYearcelebrations.TheZigonglanternfestival,dating58theDangDynasty,standsoutfromthelanternshowsinChinaandhasbeenlistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)With59(it)combinationoflanternswithlandscapes,theZigonglanternfestivalcoversvariousartformssuchassculpture,andtraditionalChinesepaintingUptonow,it60(attract)over400millionvisitorsThelanternexhibitionfeaturesnearly2kilometersoflightedstreets.Thereareaboutfortysetsofdifferentlanterns,61(include)hugelanterns,craftedlanterns,decorativelanternsandthemedlanternsetsinspiredby62(tradition)Chineselegendsandclassicalliterature.Varietiesofanimal-shapedlanternswillshowgreatartisticcharmtovisitors.Throughoutthelanternfestival,therewillbeaseriesofChineseculturalexperiences,63includealightingceremony,atraditionalHanfushowand64creativeNewYearpaintingexhibition.Limited-editionlanternswillbeavailableforvisitors65(buy).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你校英文网站征集运动故事，鼓励学生参与体育运动。请以“MySportsStory”为题分享你的运动故事，内容包括：1.你的爱好；2.运动故事；3.你的收获。注意:1.词数应为80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一英语试题第9页(共10页)

MySportsStory第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。IgrewupinasmalltowninMississippi,whereeveryonekneweachotherandfamilywaseverything.Mybigbrother,Jake,andIhadalwaysbeenclose.Wesharedthesamehobbies,friendsanddreamsexceptthatIwantedtogotocollege,traveltheworldandmakeadifference.However,everythingchangedwhenourfatherpassedaway.Hewasthegluethatheldourfamilytogetherandwithouthimthingsfellapart.Jaketookoverthefamilybusiness,andcontinuedtorunourfather'sautoshop,whichwasstrugglingtosurviveinthecompetitivemarket.ItriedtohelpJake,butalsowantedtoachievemyowngoals.Iappliedtoseveraluniversitiesacrossthecountry,hopingtogetascholarship.IwasthrilledwhenIgotacceptedtoStanfordinCalifornia,oneofthebestuniversitiesinthenation.ButJakewasnothappyforthat.Hefeltabandonedbymydecision.Hecriticizedmeforbeingselfishandungrateful,turningmybackonourfamilyandroots.HesaidIwaswastingmytimeandmoneyonafancyeducationthatwouldnothelpmeintherealworld.HesaidIshouldstayathomeandhelphimruntheshop,asourfatherwouldhavewanted.ItriedtoreasonwithhimthatIlovedhimandourfamily.IsaidIwouldcomebackaftergraduation,ormaybeevensoonerifheneededme.AndIwasproudofhimfortakingcareofthebusiness.Ipromisedwecouldstillbeclose,evenifIwasmilesapart.Hewasangryandrefusedtoacceptmychoice.Hesaidhedidnotwanttoseemeortalktomeeveragain.HeevenmentionedIwasnolongerhisbrother,buthisenemy.注意：1.续写词数应为100词左右；2.请按下列格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Despitethat,IpackedupandleftforStanford.高一英语试题第10页(共10页)高一英语试题参考答案2024.1第一部分听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)1-5BABCC6-10CBBCB11-15ACABA16-20CBCAC第二部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)21-23CDA24-27BDCD28-31AADB32-35CCBD36-40DGECA第三部英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45BCADA46-50CDABB51-55ABCCD第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)56.happiness57.is58.from59.its60.hasattracted61.including62.traditional63.which64.a65.tobuy第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)MySportsStoryAmongallsportsIlikeswimmingbest.Ifellinlovewithitquitebyaccident.WhenIwasyounger,IneverthoughtIwouldmeetadrowningchildneedingmyhelp.ButIcouldn'tswimatthattime.AlthoughIwasverynervous,Imanagedtodrawhimoutoftheriverwithalongstick.IthoughtifIcouldswim,Iwouldhavehelpedhimmoreeasilyandquickly.From