大学英语四级考试真题试卷-20220705101107

大学英语四级考试真题试卷20220705101107听力理解部分一、短篇新闻（NewsReport）1.Whatisthemaintopicofthenewsreport?A)Theopeningofanewinternationalairport.B)Theexpansionofanexistingairport.C)Theconstructionofanewhighway.D)Theimprovementofpublictransportation.2.Accordingtothereport,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Thenewairportwillservebothdomesticandinternationalflights.B)Theairportwillbelocatedinaremotearea.C)Theconstructionoftheairporthasfacedmanychallenges.3.Whatistheexpectedimpactofthenewairportonthelocaleconomy?A)Itwillcreatejobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.B)Itwillincreasetourisminthearea.C)BothAandB.D)NeitherAnorB.二、长对话（LongConversation）4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A)Todiscusstheman'stravelplans.B)Tomakeahotelreservation.C)Toaskfortraveladvice.D)Toshareexperiencesofarecenttrip.5.Whydoesthemanwanttovisitthecity?A)Forbusinesspurposes.B)Foraconference.C)Foraholiday.D)Forafamilyreunion.6.Accordingtotheconversation,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Themanhasalreadybookedaflight.C)Themanisconcernedabouttheweather.D)Thewomansuggestsvisitingafamouslandmark.三、听力篇章（Passage）7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)Theimportanceofexerciseforhealth.B)Thebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity.C)Thedifferenttypesofexerciseavailable.D)Thechallengesofmaintainingafitnessroutine.8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Exercisecanhelpimprovementalhealth.B)Exerciseshouldbedoneonlyinagym.C)Exerciseshouldbeavoidedifyouhaveanyhealthissues.D)Exerciseisnotimportantforoverallwellbeing.9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasagoodwaytostartanexerciseroutine?A)Joiningasportsteam.B)Hiringapersonaltrainer.C)Startingwithlowimpactactivities.D)Buyingexpensiveexerciseequipment.阅读理解部分四、词汇理解（VocabularyUnderstanding）10.Theword"congestion"inthepassagemostlikelymeans________.A)acrowdedorblockedconditionB)astateofconfusionordisorderC)alackofclarityorunderstandingD)adecreaseinspeedorefficiency11.Theword"expansion"inthepassagemostlikelymeans________.A)theactofincreasinginsizeorextentB)theprocessofreducingordecreasingD)theactofmovingorshiftingfromoneplacetoanother12.Theword"impact"inthepassagemostlikelymeans________.A)astronginfluenceoreffectB)aphysicalcollisionorstrikeC)asuddenandunexpectedoccurrenceD)adecisionorchoicemadeanindividual五、长篇阅读（LongReading）13.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A)ThehistoryoftheInternet.B)TheimpactoftheInternetonsociety.C)ThefutureoftheInternet.D)ThedifferenttypesofInternetconnections.14.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?B)TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.C)TheInternethascausedadeclineinfacetofaceinteractions.D)TheInternethasledtoanincreaseinglobalconflicts.15.WhatdoesthearticlesuggestaboutthefutureoftheInternet?D)Itwillleadtoamoreisolatedanddisconnectedsociety.六、仔细阅读（CarefulReading）16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A)Todescribetheprocessofphotosynthesis.B)Toexplaintheimportanceofplantsintheecosystem.D)Todiscussthechallengesfacedplantsintheirenvironment.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A)Photosynthesisonlyoccursingreenplants.B)Photosynthesisisaprocessthatrequiressunlight.C)Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichplantsproduceoxygen.D)Photosynthesisistheprocesswhichplantsconsumecarbondioxide.18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofplantsintheecosystem?A)Plantsaretheprimarysourceoffoodforallorganisms.B)Plantsareessentialformaintainingthebalanceofgasesintheatmosphere.C)Plantsaretheonlyorganismscapableofphotosynthesis.D)Plantsareresponsibleforthecreationofallorganicmatter.七、翻译（Translation）20.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"光合作用是植物通过叶绿体将二氧化碳和水转化为葡萄糖和氧气的过程。"大学英语四级考试真题试卷20220705101107写作部分八、写作（Writing）题目：TheImportanceofTimeManagement提示：在快节奏的现代生活中，时间管理对于个人的成功至关重要。请阐述有效的时间管理对于学术、职业和个人生活的重要性，并给出至少两个具体的例子来支持你的观点。Timemanagementisanessentialskillintoday'sfastpacedworld.Itallowsindividualstoprioritizetasks,meetdeadlines,andachievetheirgoalsefficiently.Intheacademicsetting,effectivetimemanagementhelpsstudentsbalancetheircoursework,study,andextracurricularactivities.Forexample,astudentwhoallocatesspecifictimeslotsforeachsubjectandadherestoastudyscheduleismorelikelytoperformwellinexamsandmaintainahealthyworklifebalance.Intheprofessionalrealm,timemanagementiscrucialformeetingdeadlinesandmaintainingproductivity.Byorganizingtasksandsettingrealisticgoals,professionalscanavoidprocrastinationandreducestress.Forinstance,anemployeewhoplanstheirdayinadvanceandallocatestimeforimportantprojectsismorelikelytomeetdeadlinesandreceiverecognitionfortheirwork.Onapersonallevel,timemanagementenablesindividualstobalancetheirresponsibilitiesandpursuetheirhobbiesandinterests.Byschedulingtimeforfamily,friends,andleisureactivities,individualscanmaintainahealthylifestyleandavoidburnout.Forexample,someonewhoallocatestimeforexercise,reading,andsocializingismorelikelytoleadafulfillingandwellroundedlife.Inconclusion,effectivetimemanagementisvitalforsuccessinvariousaspectsoflife.Byprioritizingtasks,settinggoals,andallocatingtimefordifferentactivities,individualscanmaximizetheirproductivity,reducestress,andachievetheirgoals.九、完形填空（ClozeTest）请根据文章内容和语境，选择最佳选项填空。Passage:TheBenefitsofVolunteeringWhenpeoplevolunteer,theyoftenfeelasenseoffulfillmentandsatisfaction.Helpingothersinneedcanboostselfesteemandimproveoverallwellbeing.Additionally,volunteeringcanprovideasenseofpurposeandmeaninginlife,especiallyforthosewhomaybegoingthroughdifficulttimes.Volunteeringalsooffersanopportunitytolearnnewskillsandgainvaluableexperience.Manyorganizationsoffertraininganddevelopmentopportunitiesforvolunteers,whichcanenhancetheirresumesandmakethemmoreattractivetopotentialemployers.Furthermore,volunteeringallowsindividualstonetworkwithlikemindedpeopleandexpandtheirsocialcircles.22.A)numerousB)fewC)someD)many23.A)opportunityB)chanceC)possi