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Module6ProblemsUnit3
Languageinuse·上册·语法聚焦if引导的条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的时态1.主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。如:Hewillcomeifhehastime.如果他有时间,他会来的。2.当主句为祈使句时,从句通常用一般现在时,即“主祈从现”。如:Pleaseletmeknowifhecomesback.如果他回来,请告诉我。3.当主句含有情态动词时,从句通常用一般现在时,即“主情从现”。如:Ifyouareill,youshouldgotothedoctor.如果你生病了,你应该去看医生。4.从句也可以用一般过去时来表示与现在事实相反的假设(虚拟语气)。如:IfIhadwings,Iwouldflyaroundtheworld.如果我有翅膀,我要飞遍世界各地。二、正确区分if引导的条件状语从句和if引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中,if意为“是否”,从句的时态根据实际情况而定;条件状语从句中的if意为“如果”,从句多用一般现在时,虚拟语气下则用一般过去时。从句可放主句前,也可放主句后。如:Iwonderifhewillpasstheexam.我想知道他是否能通过这次考试。Ifitdoesnotraintomorrow,wewillgoclimbing.如果明天不下雨,我们将去爬山。三、if引导的条件状语从句与祈使句之间的转换含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句有时可以与“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”句式互换。如:Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakegreatprogress.=Studyhard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.如果你努力学习,你会取得很大的进步的。Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmisstheearlybus.=Hurryup,oryouwillmisstheearlybus.快点,否则你会错过早班公共汽车的。
一、单项填空()1.Youcantakepartinmanykindsofactivities_____youjoinourclub.A.so
B.if
C.or()2.YoucanwatchTV_____youfinishyourhomework.A.until
B.or
C.ifBC()3.Idon’tknowifhe_____backtomorrow.A.comes
B.willcome C.hascome()4.Ifyou_____totheparty,you’llhaveagreattime.A.willgo
B.went
C.go()5.I_____hertheanswerifshe_____me.A.willtell;asks
B.willtell;willaskC.wouldtell;asksBCA二、用所给单词的适当形式填空6.I__________(go)tothebeachifit__________(notrain)thisweek.7.He_____________(dress)morecasuallyifhe_____________(notwork)tomorrow.8.Ifshe__________(get)uplate,she__________(notcatch)theearlybus.willgodoesn’trainwilldressdoesn’tworkgetswon’tcatch课堂小测一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空atleast,comeround,gowrong,nolonger,insteadof1.Wejusthadsoup______________afullmeal.2.Mybestfriend______________tomyhomeeverySunday.insteadofcomesround3.Thedoctoradvisedmetoeat__________twoappleseveryday.4.Tomis________________achild.Hecantakegoodcareofhimself.5.Justnowmymobilephone____________suddenly.atleast,comeround,gowrong,nolonger,insteadofatleastnolongerwentwrong二、单项填空()6.Leaverightnow,oryou_____theearlybuss.A.willmiss
B.miss
C.havemissed()7.WhenSusanheardaboutthegoodnews,shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tsay_____.A.something
B.anything
C.nothingAB()8.—Tellmethe_____whyyoudidn’tattendthepartylastnight.—Iwasbusywithmywork.A.story
B.message
C.reason
D.experience()9.YoucantrustJackbecauseheisa(n)_____boy.A.shy
B.usual
C.honest
D.oldCC()10.Jim,canyou_____mycomputer?Itdoesn’twork.A.buy
B.find
C.repair
D.makeC三、语法选择
Nowadaysfewerandfeweryoungpeoplegohometohavedinnerwiththeirfamily.Somesaytheyaretoobusywiththeirwork.Theydon’thavefreetime_____11_____afamilymeal.Yetstudiesshowthatspendingtimeonafamilydinneris_____12_____importantpartofahealthyliving.()11.A.with
B.forC.against()12.A.the
B.aC.anBCWhenfamilydinetogether,theytendtoeatmorevegetables_____13_____fruit.Thatwouldbegoodtotheir_____14_____.Realisingthis,Itakemykidstohaveafamilydinnerwith_____15_____parentseveryweekend.()13.A.but
B.and
C.so()14.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily
()15.A.I
B.me
C.myBAC
Lastweekend,weboughtsomefoodandwenttomy_____16_____houseasusual.Whenwegotthere,myfatherhadgotmostofthethingsready.Assoonasmykidssawmyfather,theycameovertohim,_____17_____andplayinggameswithhim.Theyweresohappyandtheykeptlaughingallthetime.()16.A.parentsB.parents’C.parent’s()17.A.chat
B.chatted
C.chattingBC
MywifeandIwentintothekitchenandpreparedforthedinner.Afterawhile,_____18_____wasready.Thenwesatatthetableandbeganourusualdinner.Atthetable,we_____19_____thedeliciousfoodandtalkedabouteverything._____20_____wonderfulitwas!Ineverthinkspendingtimewithfamilywillbeaproblem.()18.A.something
B.everything C.nothing()19.A.share
B.shared
C.weresharing()20.A.How
B.Howa C.What BBA四、短文填空Onenightamancametomyhouse.Hetoldme,“Thereisa_____21_____witheightchildren.Theyhavenoteatenfordays.”AfterIaskedhimwherethefamilywas,Itooksome_____22_____withmeandleft.familyfood
WhenIfinallygottothatfamily,Ifoundthoselittlechildrenweretoohungrytosay_____23_____.Igavethefoodtothemother.Shetookhalfofitandthenwent_____24_____.Whenshereturned,Iaskedher,“_____25_____didyougo?”Shegavemethissimple_____26_____,“Tomyneighbours—theyarealso_____27_____!”anythingoutWhereanswerhungryIwassurprisedbecauseshegavesomuchfoodtoherneighbours_____28_____herchildrenwerestillhungry.Usually,whenweareintrouble,wealways_____29_____ofourselvesfirst,andwehavenotimeforothers.whenthinkIlearnedalotfromthemother.AndtheproblemsImetinlifelaterseemednotabigdealtome.Afterall,therearemanypeoplewhocan’tevenfeedthemselves.However,w
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