2024年高考二轮复习-名词性从句课件

教材高中英语人教版高三二轮复习

名词性从句找出句中的名词性从句1.Whatendswelliswell.2.Childrenarewhatthemothersare.3.Youarewhatyoueat.4.Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.5.Idon'tcarewhoyouare,whereyou'refrom,whatyoudidaslongasyouloveme.aslongasyouloveme>BackstreetBoys6.Whatisdonecan’tbeundone.名词性从句的引导词从属连词连接代词连接副词1.that无词义，不做成分引导宾语从句时可省略2.whether；if

缺是否，用whetherasif/asthough

；

because

有词义，不作成分,表语从句1.what,who,whom,whose,which;2.whoever/whomever,whatever,whichever有词义，做主，宾，表，定语when,where,how,why有词义，做状语

Weexpressedthehopethattheyhadexpected.

WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.

同位语从句与定语从句区别

Thesuggestionthatthestudentsshouldhaveplentyof

exerciseisverygood.Thesuggestionthatheraisedatthemeetingisverygood.

定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句常见其它同位语从句Wordcame

thathehadbeenabroad.Asayinggoes

thatpracticemakesperfect.Wordcamethat…消息传来说…Newscamethat…消息传来说…Astorygoesthat…传说…Asayinggoesthat…有句谚语说…Asasayinggoes,定语从句同位语从句1.同位语从句一般修饰抽象名词。例如：fact、news、hope、truth、idea、suggestion，belief,wishpromise，plan，order,evidence等2.形式通常为：抽象名词+that+陈述句（that不可省略）3.特殊引导词：whether、what、which、who、whom、whose、when、where、why、how注:在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoidea_______hehasgone.Ihavenoidea________hedidit.Ihavenoidea________hedid.Ihavenoidea________hewillcomehere.Thereispossibility_______,in21stcentury,AIwilltaketheplaceofhumaninmanyfileds.(1)what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分，可作主语、表语和宾语；(2)what引导名词性从句时，可表示“……的事情或东西；……的人或样子；所……的地方等”；③Ilivedin______youcall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______wenowknowasCalifornia.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。(2)似乎过了几个世纪，我终于看到他出现了，额头上大汗淋漓。Afterwhatseemedlikecenturies,Ifinallysawheshowedupwithhisforeheadsweatingheavily.

what对比what与that高考链接：2569101217________impressedmemostwasheruniqueteachingmethod.________the19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhouattractedallthepeople’sattention.what/who/which等含疑问意义；whatever=anythingthat;任何---的事whoever=anyonewho;

任何人whichever=anythingthat任何一个1.Itisunwiseforparentstogivechildren________theywant.2.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.

Whatever/NomatterwhatIdo,Iwilldoinmypower.区别what与whatever;who与whoever;which与whicheverwhat与whatever归纳：“疑问词+ever”可以引导名词性从句和让步状语从句;“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导状语从句。主语从句让步状语从句whateverwhat与how1.Youcan’timagine_______difficultitisforhertocompletethetask.2.Youcan’timagine_______difficultyshehascompletingthetask.1.Whetherthepatientwillbetaken

______unknown.（be）2.Whenandwherethepatientwillbetaken_____unknown.（be）3.Whenthetaskcanbefinishedandwhetherhecanhavearest________unknown.（be）4.Whathewantsmost_________stayingwithhisfamily.（be）

Whattheyneed_______masks(口罩).（be）考点四：主谓一致主语从句作主语时，大