2022年浙江省丽水市云和县、缙云县中考一模英语试题

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年浙江省丽水市云和县、缙云县中考一模英语试题试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、完形填空Ihadlostmywallet.Therewassomemoneyinit,butfarmore___1___,thereweretwoticketstoaWorldCupfootballgameinit!My___2___gavemetheseasaspecialpresent.Sheworkedfortheorganizerssoshegotthe___3___asaspecialgift.WhatwasIgoingtosaytoher?Isearchedforweeks,butnothing.MonthswentbyandIgotanewwallet,butIdidn’thavethehearttotellmyauntthatIhad___4___thetickets.“OnlytwomonthslefttotheWorldCup!”Shecounteddownthedaysandshewasvery___5___.Itwasterrible.WithlessthanaweekuntiltheWorldCupwastostart,I___6___itwastimeformetoconfess(坦白).Iwentovertoherplace.IguessedshecouldseethatIwas___7___.“Ineedtotellyou...Shestoppedme.“Good,butbeforeyoudo,Iwonderifyouknowanybodyelsewhomight___8___someticketstothebiggame!Ihavetwomore.”“Thissolvesmyproblem!”Ithought,soIdidn’ttellthe___9___.“Sure,”Isaid.“Icanfindsomeonetogivethemto.”Itookthetickets,_____10_____asIsawmyaunt’ssmilingface,Icouldnotlieanylonger.“AuntKathy,Ilostthetickets,”Isaid.She_____11_____mewithanunderstandingsmileandsaid,“I_____12_____.Yourmothertoldme.It’sallright.Iknowhowsadyoufeltaboutit.Itwasan_____13_____.Itcouldhappentoanyone.”Icouldnotbelievethatmyauntwasso_____14_____.Shefoundtwomoreticketsandgavethemtomeasifshedidn’tknowIhadlostmytickets.“NowyoucanstilltakeyourbestfriendtotheWorldCup!”shelaughed.“Yes,andI’mtaking_____15_____,”Ilookedatmyfavoriteauntandsaid.1．A．strangely B．importantly C．clearly D．greatly2．A．mother B．aunt C．friend D．teacher3．A．tickets B．footballs C．money D．wallets4．A．sold B．brought C．lost D．got5．A．relaxed B．worried C．surprised D．excited6．A．remembered B．promised C．realized D．explained7．A．proud B．satisfied C．bored D．sad8．A．have B．return C．want D．share9．A．time B．story C．joke D．truth10．A．or B．but C．and D．so11．A．lookedat B．lookedafter C．lookedlike D．lookedfor12．A．imagine B．forget C．guess D．know13．A．accident B．idea C．action D．excuse14．A．honest B．polite C．good D．lucky15．A．me B．you C．her D．them评卷人得分二、阅读单选AlotofsportspersonsdidanexcellentjobduringtheTokyoOlympics.Whatmakesitasuccess?Someexcellentsportsmenandtheircoachesshareadvicefromtheirexperiences.MissyFranklin,swimming

Neverforgetbeingnervousisanunbelievablething.Itshowsthatyoureallycareaboutwhatyouaredoing.Donotfearyournerves.Acceptthemandturnthemintoyourownsuperpower.Andthennoonecanstopyou!BradGuzan,soccer

Youhavetoacceptdifficultyandknowthatitwon’tlast.Itrytouseitasachancetoimprove.Youtrainharderandpractisedifferentskillsofthegame.Hardtimesmakeyoustrongerasaplayerandasaperson.QuanHongchan,diving

“Bominafanningfamily,the14-year-olddivinggirl,facedthehardshipbravely,”hercoachsaid.“Hardworkpaysoff.Herperfectdivingperformanceamazedtheworld.Besides,anAltrainingsystemalsohelpedhertrain.”LiuYang,gymnastics

Whentrainingforacompetition,trainhardwithyourattention.Thebestresultscomefrombeingfullyprepared.That’strueforacompetitionorforgettingreadytotakeatest.Duringthewholetraining,donotforgettohavefun.SuBingtian,100mrace

Youwon’tknowifyoucanbebetterornotuntilyoureallygetthere.NowI’verunfasterthanbefore,soIamsurethatthereisstillroomforimprovementifIimprovemyspeedinthefinalmetersofraces.Idon’treallyagreethatthiswasalreadythebestscoreforAsian-bornrunners.16．Accordingtothepassage,whousesAIsystemtohelptraining?A．MissyFranklin. B．QuanHongchan. C．LiuYang. D．SuBingtian.17．ToLiuYang,whatisimportantwhentraining?A．Preparedwellandhavefun. B．Trainhardandbeconfident.C．AItrainingsystemandattitude. D．Workhardanddonotfearnerves.18．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．beingnervousmeansyouhavesuperpowerB．practisingskillsmakesyoubetterthanbeforeC．startingtrainingatanearlyageleadstosuccessD．abetterscoreispossibleforAsian-bornrunnersAt00:23BeijingTimeonOctober16,China’sspacecraftShenzhou-13launchedintospace.ThreeastronautsbeganChina’slongestmissioneveratspacestationmodule.Doyouknowwhatanastronaut’sdaylookslike?Nowpleasefollowusandsee.

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Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth.

Themostimportantthingtorememberaboutlivinginspaceisthatthereisnogravity(重力),soweightsarenotasheavyastheyareonEarth.Whenyoudropsomething,itdoesn’tfalltothefloor.Itfloats(飘浮),waterjustbreaksintosmalldropsandhangsintheair.

Well,astronautseatanddrinkdifferentlyinspace.Theyhavespecialdishessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.

Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.Sincetheyhavetoworkhard,theyneedtogetplentyofrest.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthatit’shardtotellthetime.Theastronautshaveclocksandsometimesmusictowakethemup.

Exerciseisimportantforastronautsaswell.Sinceastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.Noonewantstobecomeillinspaceandexercisehelpsthemstayhealthy.

However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising,readthenewsandcallfamilymembersandfriends.TheastronautsontheInternationalSpaceStationcanevenconnecttotheInternet.19．Thereisnogravityinspace,soastronautshaveto________.A．breakwaterintodropstodrinkB．useclockstowakethemselvesupC．tiethemselvestothewalltosleepD．eatlessfoodinspacethanonEarth20．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph5referstothefactthat________.A．astronautstrytostayhealthyB．astronauts’musclesbecomeweakquicklyC．astronautshavetoworkhardD．astronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning21．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsushowastronauts________inspace.A．doexerciseB．doexperimentsC．writereportD．relaxthemselves22．Whichofthefollowingmightbefilledintheblank▼asthebesttitle?A．WhatanAstronautEatinSpaceB．WhyanAstronautGotoSpaceC．WhatanAstronaut’sDayIsLikeD．HowanAstronautGotoSpaceOneSaturdayafternoon,AmyfoundhersistersMegandJogettingwelldressed.TheyweregoingtothetheaterwiththeirfriendLaurie.Amywantedtocometoo.“Ican’ttakeyou,dear,becauseyouaren’tinvited”,butJocutinimpatiently.“Youcan’tgo,Amy.LaurieinvitedonlyMegandme”.Amycried,“You’llbesorryforthis,Jo.”WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings.Jo’slovingworkofseveralyearswasgoneinthefire.Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJorefused.Thenextday,JowenttotheriverwithLaurietoskateontheice.Amyfollowedthem.Josawhercomingbutturnedaway.Lauriewascarefullyskatinganddidn’tseeAmy.HewarnedJotostayawayfromthemiddleoftheriver.Theicetherewasthin.Joheardhim,butAmydidnot.JorealizedthatAmyprobablyhadn’theard.SomethingturnedJoround.ShehappenedtoseeAmythrowupherhandsandgodown.Theicebroke.JotriedtocallLaurie,buthervoicewasgone,andforasecondshecouldonlystandthere.Suddenly,“Bringarail（横杆）,Jo.Quick,quick!”Jofetchedsomewoodandpulleditacrosstheice.Togethertheygotthechildout.WhenMotherhadputAmytobed,Joasked,“Areyousuresheisalive?”“Quitesafe,dear.”repliedhermother.“Mother,Igetangrysoquickly.Today,withoutLaurie,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo?”“Igetangryeverydayofmylife,”saidMrs.March.“butI’velearnedtoregulateit.I’velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywords,andyoumusttrytodothesame,mydear.”JolookedatAmyinherbedandgaveherabigkiss.Amyopenedhereyesandheldoutherarms.Theyheldeachotherclose.（AdaptedfromLittleWomenbyLouisaMayAlcott）23．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①JokissedAmyandheldherclose.②JowenttothetheatrewithLaurie.③AmyburnedupJo’slovingwork.④Amyfellintotheriverthroughtheice.A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．②④③① D．④③②①24．Jodidn’ttellAmynottoskateinthemiddleoftheriverbecause________.A．shewasstillangrywithAmyB．shedidn’tthinkitwasdangerousC．shewantedLaurietohelpAmyD．sheknewAmywasgoodatskating25．Fromtheunderlinedsentences,wecaninferthat________.A．JoregrettedbeingtooangryB．Jodidn’tcareaboutAmyC．JowassurprisedAmywassafeD．JoknewhowtosaveAmy26．Theunderlinedword“regulate”probablymeans_________.A．show B．increase C．bring D．controlEarlierthisyear,China’seducationsystemannouncedanew“DoubleReduction”policy(“双减”政策),“DoubleReduction”referstoareductioninthetotalamountandtimeofschoolhomeworkandareductionofafter﹣schooltrainingprogramms.“Thepolicyreallyhelpsme.”ShenYuzhe,al3﹣year-oldboyfromBeijingsaid.Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.“I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams.Besides,teachersnowteachatamuchslowerpacesothatwehaveenoughtimetounderstandwhatwehavelearned.Wedon’tneedtobuyworkbooksanymoreandtheexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”ShenYuzhesaid.“Thebestthingaboutthe‘DoubleReduction’istheincreasedtimeinafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”ZhangHangmingfromTianjinisalsoexited.Hehasjoinedagroupcalled“leadershipdevelopment”,learningallkindsofusefulsills.Helikesitbecauseteachersarealsogivingthemmorechancestolearnfromreallife.Forexample,theywenttoresearchplantsinafieldduringascienceclass.Hebelievesthatisamuchbetterwaytolearnthanjusthittingthebooks.Somepeoplewelcomethepolicywhileothersarestillworriedly.YuZhiyue,amiddleschoolstudentinJiangsustillfeeltired.“Withthe‘DoubleReduction’,Ihavereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButmymotherisworriedthatIwilllosethechancetoreviewwhatI’velearntinclasswithoutenoughhomework.SoIhavelotsofafter﹣schoolclasses.SinceIcanonlytaketheseclassesonweekdaysnow,IneedtotakeonlineclassesathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.”shesaid.“Myparentstoldmetheruleshadchangedbutthecompetitionhadnotgoneaway.”27．ShenYuzhelikesthepolicybecause________.A．hehaslesshomeworkandfewerexamsB．hehasmoreafter﹣schoolactivitiesC．hetakesafter﹣schoolclassesonweekdaysD．hehaschancestolearnfromreallife28．YuZhiyue’smothermayagreethat________.A．childrenshouldhavetimetorelaxB．it’sbettertolearnbyreadingbooksC．childrenstillneedtostudyveryhardD．it’simportanttodevelopusefulskills29．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．showtheinfluenceofthepolicyonstudentsB．introducetheimportanceofthepolicyC．explainthereasonwhythepolicyispopularD．encouragestudentstodolesshomework30．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分三、多任务混合阅读阅读下面一段关于海姆利克急救法的材料，根据文中信息，完成两个任务。Ifsomeoneischoking(窒息),it’simportanttoknowwhattodotohelp.TheHeimlichmaneuvercansavealifeinseconds.TherearefourwaystoperformtheHeimlichmaneuver.FourwaystoperformtheHeimlichmaneuver1.

Standbehindthepersonwithonelegforwardbetweentheperson’slegs.Softlyputbotharmsaroundtheirbodies.Withonehand,makeafist(拳头).Placeyourfistbetweentheheartandthestomach.Then(按压)stronglyandquickly.Pulltotheinsideaswellasupward.Performfivetimesatatime.Ifthethingisn’tout,repeatwithanotherfiveones.2.

Ifyoucan’tputyourarmsaroundthepersons,orifthey’vefallen,getthemlieontheground.Getonyourkneesandputyourselfontopoftheperson.Placeonehandontopoftheother.Usingyourbodyweight,pressyourhandsbetweentheheartandthestomach.3.

Babiesyoungerthanageoneshouldgetbackblows.Turnthebabyfacedownwiththeirchestrestingonyourarm.Makesuretheirheadissupportedandislowerthantheirbody.Hittheirbackwithyourhand.4.

Ifyouarealoneandchoking,youcanputyourselfagainstthebackofachair.Then,quicklythrustyourstomachareaagainsttheedge.请给上述急救方法配上合适的图片，完成1—4小题。A．B．C．D．31．________32．________33．________34．________35．编写一句提醒语，不超过10个词。Everyyear,about120,000peoplediefromchockingintheworld.Sowhileeating,_______________________.评卷人得分四、多句选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。winner

except

thirsty

loudly

kick36．It’snotgoodtotalk_____inpublicplaces.37．Youcantakeanyofthecakes_____thisone.38．Whenthe_____oftheWorldCupreturnedhome,theywerewarmlywelcomed.39．Drinkwhenyoufeel_____duringexercise.40．Davidwas_____aballaroundtheyardwhilehisdadwassleepinginthebedroom.评卷人得分五、短文汉语提示填空阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Inthelate1960s,theRedFlagCanal（红旗渠）,appearedinTaihangMountain.Sincethen,thespiritofRedFlagCanalhasspreadthroughoutthecountry.Itisa___41___（著名的）rededucationbaseinthecountry.Theareawasvery___42___（干燥的）withlowrainfall.Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahardlifebecausetheydidn’thaveenoughwater.Sotheydecidedto___43___（建造）acanaltochangethesituation.They___44___（计划）totakewaterfromtheZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.Theprojectstartedinthe1960s.___45___（几乎）ahundredthousandpeoplespenttenyearsfinishingthisproject.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleusedsomesimple___46___（工具）todigthecanalcompletelybyhand.Now,over___47___（五十）yearshaspassed.Ithasgreatlyhelpedthelocalpeopleby___48___（提供）waterforthem.TheRedFlagCanalspiritisavaluable___49___（财富）.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopento____50____（游客）.EveryyearthousandsofstudentscometotheRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongthecanal,theywilllearnwhatthespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.评卷人得分六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Arlene

NowI’meighteen.IcanlookbackatallthosehappydayswhenIwas____51____kidathome!AndIrememberthethingsthatmymumanddadsaidtomeagainandagain.Forexample,____52____mysisterandIweremakinganoise,myfatheralwayssaid,“IfIhavetocomeoverthere,youwon’tbehappy____53____(see)me!”Didyourparentseversaythingslikethattoyou?LIKE•COMMENT•SHAREPete

Oh,ofcourse!Mylittlebrotherandme,welovedTVandwesatandwatchedit____54____hourseveryday.Andmymumalwayslookedatusandsaid,“Don’twatchTVallthetime,oryou’llgoblind.”We____55____(punish)byMumforwatchingtoomuchTV.Butwestillwatchedalot.Andnow,oureyesarestillgood.Susie

Youremindedme,Pete.Mydadalwayssaid,“The____56____(close)yousittotheTV,theworseyoureyeswillbe.”Buthehadanotherfavouritetoo.(Ithinkhewasalwaysworriedaboutoureyes,forsomereason.)Hesaid,“Ifyoueatall____57____(you)carrots,you’llseeinthedark.”Ireallylikecarrots.IatethemwhenIwasalittleboyandIeatthemnow,butIstillcan’tseeinthedark!Julia

Ialwayslikeddoingdangerousthings.Youknow,climbing____58____(tree)andthings.Andmydadsaid,“Ifyoufall,yourlegwillbehurt____59____(bad).”Andhealwaysadded,“Andwhenyoubreakyourleg,don’tcomerunningtomeforhelp!”Untilnowmyfatherstill_____60_____(warn)melikethatbutIstilldon’tunderstandthejoke!HowcanIrunifIbreakmyleg?评卷人得分七、材料作文61．假如你是李华，正在参与学校英语校刊的征稿活动，谈论你的校园生活。请你根据征稿的要求写一篇文章投稿。内容提示：a.What’syourschoollifelike?b.Whatdoyoulikebestaboutyourschoollife?c.Whatdoyouusuallydotomakeyourschoolagreenschool?要求：1.必须回答提示中所有的问题，内容可以适当发挥；2.不能出现真实的人名校名等信息；3.词数90-110。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．B3．A4．C5．D6．C7．D8．C9．D10．B11．A12．D13．A14．C15．B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者丢了姑妈给的两张世界杯足球赛的门票，她的姑妈又给了她两张。1．句意：它里面有一些钱，但是更重要的是，里面有两张世界杯足球赛的门票！strangely奇怪地；importantly重要地；clearly清楚地；greatly极大地。根据“thereweretwoticketstoaWorldCupfootballgameinit!”可知，钱包里有两张世界杯门票，因此是更重要的事，故选B。2．句意：我的姑妈给我这些门票作为一个特殊的礼物。mother母亲；aunt姑妈；friend朋友；teacher教师。根据后文的“butIdidn’thavethehearttotellmyauntthatIhad...thetickets.”可知，我的姑妈给我的这些门票，故选B。3．句意：她为主办单位工作，所以她得到这个门票作为一个特殊的礼物。tickets票；footballs足球；money金钱；wallets钱包。根据前文的“butfarmore...,thereweretwoticketstoaWorldCupfootballgameinit!”可知，此处指的是门票，故选A。4．句意：好几个月过去了，我买了一个新钱包，但是我不忍心告诉我的姑妈我丢了那些门票。sold出售；brought带来；lost丢失；got得到。根据“Ihadlostmywallet.”可知，此处表示丢了门票，故选C。5．句意：她数着日子，她感到非常兴奋。relaxed放松的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据“OnlytwomonthslefttotheWorldCup!”可知，世界杯要来了，因此她感到兴奋，故选D。6．句意：距离世界杯开幕还有不到一周的时间，我意识到是时候坦白了。remembered记住；promised许诺；realized意识到；explained解释。根据“Iwentovertoherplace.”可知，我要去她家，因此意识到向她坦白，故选C。7．句意：我猜她看到我是非常伤心的。proud骄傲的；satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；sad悲伤的。根据“Ihadlostmywallet.”和“Isearchedforweeks,butnothing.”可知，我丢了两张世界杯足球赛的门票，找不到了，因此感到伤心，故选D。8．句意：“很好，但在你去之前，我想知道你是否认识其他想要看这场大赛的人！我还有两个。”have有；return回来；want想要；share分享。根据““Icanfindsomeonetogivethemto.””可知，此处指的是想要观看世界杯足球赛的人，故选C。9．句意：我认为：“这解决了我的问题！”所以我没有告诉她真相。time时间；story故事；joke玩笑；truth真相。根据“asIsawmyaunt’ssmilingface,Icouldnotlieanylonger.”可知，此处表示作者撒谎了，没有说出真相，故选D。10．句意：我拿了那些门票，但是当我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了。or或者；but但是；and而且；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示我拿了那些门票，后一句表示我看见我姑妈的笑脸，我不能再撒谎了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。11．句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。”lookedat看；lookedafter照顾；lookedlike看起来像；lookedfor寻找。根据句意，我姑妈跟我说话，因此看着我，故选A。12．句意：她用理解的微笑看着我说：“我知道了。”imagine想象；forget忘记；guess猜测；know知道。根据“Yourmothertoldme.”可知，作者的姑妈已经知道她丢失了这两张门票，故选D。13．句意：这是一个意外。accident事故；idea主意；action行动；excuse借口。根据“Itcouldhappentoanyone”可知，别人也可能发生的事，因此推断是一个意外，故选A。14．句意：我无法相信我的姑妈这么好。honest诚实的；polite礼貌的；good好的；lucky幸运的。根据语境可知，作者的姑妈知道她的门票丢了，又给了她两张，因此她的姑妈非常好，故选C。15．句意：我看着我最喜欢的姑妈说：“是的，我要带你去。”me我；you你；her她；them他们。根据“Ilookedatmyfavoriteauntandsaid.”可知，我对姑妈说，应是带着姑妈去，直接引语用you，故选B。16．B17．A18．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年东京奥运会上表现出色的五位运动员成功的诀窍。16．细节理解题。根据“QuanHongchan,diving”对应的信息“Besides,anAltrainingsystemalsohelpedhertrain.”可知，人工智能训练系统帮助全红婵训练。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“LiuYang,gymnastics”对应的信息“Thebestresultscomefrombeingfullyprepared.That’strueforacompetitionorforgettingreadytotakeatest.Duringthewholetraining,donotforgettohavefun.”可知，训练时，充分的准备及享受乐趣对刘杨来说很重要。故选A。18．推理判断题。根据“Idon’treallyagreethatthiswasalreadythebestscoreforAsian-bornrunners.”可知，亚洲的赛跑运动员有可能打破世界纪录。故选D。19．C20．B21．D22．C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活情况。19．细节理解题。根据“Sleepisalsodifferentinspace.Astronautstiethemselvestothewallsothattheydon’tfloataroundwhentheyaresleeping.”可知宇航员把自己绑在墙上睡觉。故选C。20．词句猜测题。根据“Sinceastronautsfloatinsteadofwalkingorrunning,theirmuscles(肌肉)becomeweakveryquickly.Theyhavetoexerciseonspecialmachineseverydaysothatthisdoesn’thappen.”可知，“this”在此指肌肉变弱的情况，所以宇航员要在特殊的机器上锻炼来防止这个。故选B。21．段落大意题。根据“However,itisnotallhardworkinspace.Whentheyarenotdoingscienceexperiments,writingreportsorexercising...”可知，最后一段讲述了宇航员们不训练时，他们会通过各种活动来放松自己。故选D。22．最佳标题题。根据“Doyouknowwhatanastronaut’sdaylookslike?”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的一天是什么样的；因此C项“宇航员的一天是什么样的”符合，故选C。23．B24．A25．A26．D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《小妇人》，讲述姐妹之间发生的事。23．细节理解题。根据“TheyweregoingtothetheaterwiththeirfriendLaurie”可知，他们打算和朋友Laurie一起去剧院，②排在第一位，排除A和D选项。根据“WhileJoandMegwereatthetheater,AmyburnedupJo’sbookofwritings”可知，Amy把Jo最喜欢的书烧掉了，③排在第二位，排除C选项，故选B。24．推理判断题。根据“Thatnight,MotheraskedJotoforgive（原谅）hersister,butJorefused.”可知，Jo还没有原谅Amy，还在生她的气，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Mother,Igetangrysoquickly.Today,withoutLaurie,itmighthavebeentoolate.Oh,Mother,whatshallIdo”可知，Jo很后悔自己太容易生气了，故选A。26．词义猜测题。根据“I’velearnedtostopmyselfsayingtheangrywords,andyoumusttrytodothesame”可知，妈妈学会控制自己的情绪，所以让Jo也学会做同样的事情，所以regulate与control同义，故选D。27．A28．C29．A30．B【解析】【导语】本文介绍通过三位学生对实施“双减”政策的看法阐述“双减”政策对学生的影响。27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Heishappythathehaslesshomeworkthanbeforeandhecanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.”及他说的话“I’malsohappytofindtherearefewerexams”可知，沈宇哲喜欢这项政策，因为他作业少了，考试也少。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据于志月说的话“Myparentstoldmetheruleshadchangedbutthecompetitionhadnotgoneaway.”父母说规则改变了，但竞争还在；可知，于志月的母亲觉得孩子们仍然需要努力学习。故选C。29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Somepeoplewelcomethepolicywhileothersarestillworried.”一些人欢迎这项政策，一些人仍然担忧；结合文章列举的在“双减”政策下三个案例；可知，本文是讲述“双减”政策对学生影响。故选A。30．篇章结构题。第一段引入并介绍了“双减”政策的意义，后三段是举例阐述“双减”政策给学生的影响，第二、三段讲述“双减”政策带来积极影响，第四段讲述对“双减”政策的担忧。故选B。31．D32．C33．A34．B35．weshouldeatslowly【解析】【导语】本文介绍了对窒息的人如何进行海姆利克急救法。31．根据“Standbehindtheperson...Softlyputbotharmsaroundtheirbodies.Withonehand,makeafist(拳头).Placeyourfistbetweentheheartandthestomach....”可知，站在患者身后，将双臂轻轻地搂住他们的身体；然后将拳头放在心脏和胃之间，用另一只手握住拳头，向里和向上拉动。结合图片，与之相符的是D项，故选D。32．根据“Ifyoucan’tputyourarmsaroundthepersons,orifthey’vefallen,getthemlieontheground.Getonyourkneesandputyourselfontopoftheperson.Placeonehandontopoftheother.Usingyourbodyweight,pressyourhandsbetweentheheartandthestomach.”可知，如果你不能用手臂抱住这些人，让他们躺在地上，把自己放在那个人身上。你的身体重量，把你的手压在心脏和胃之间。结合图片，与之相符的是C项，故选C。33．根据“Turnthebabyfacedownwiththeirchestrestingonyourarm.Makesuretheirheadissupportedandislowerthantheirbody.Hittheirbackwithyourhand.”可知，如果是婴幼儿，将他们面朝下，确保他们的头部得到支撑，然后用你的手打他们的背。结合图片，与之相符的是A项，故选A。34．根据“Ifyouarealoneandchoking,youcanputyourselfagainstthebackofachair.Then,quicklythrustyourstomachareaagainsttheedge.”可知，如果你独自一人窒息，你可以靠在椅背上。然后，迅速把你的腹部推到边缘。结合图片，与之相符的是B项，故选B。35．主观表达题，言之有理即可。每年，世界上大约有12万人死于窒息。所以在吃饭的时候，我们应该细嚼慢咽。故填weshouldeatslowly。36．loudly37．except38．winners39．thirsty40．kicking【解析】36．句意：在公共场所大声说话是不好的。根据“inpublicplaces”及选词可知此处指的是“大声说话”，修饰动词用副词loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。37．句意：除了这一块，你可以吃任何一块蛋糕。根据“Youcantakeanyofthecakes...thisone.”及选词可知，此