第二部分 选修八 Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe课件

第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse第二部分选修八一举双得的课前预案一气贯通的课堂学案一卷冲关的课后练案30分钟师生互动10分钟自主提升Module5第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词)1．Policehaveappealedtoanyonewho

theaccidenttocontactthem.2．That

meantthedeathofallmyhopes.3．It'susually

thatTaiwanispartofChina.4．Thegovernmentisthehighest

inthecountry.5．Areyou

meoflying.accusingdefeatwitnessedacknowledgedauthority第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse6．I

(咨询)thedoctoraboutmyillness.7．Nobodycan

(预知)whatwillhappeninthe

future.8．Whatyousaidisvery

(抽象的).Pleasegiveme

anexample.9．This

(后者)pointwasofgreatimportance.10．Youhave

(故意地)actedagainstmywishes.consultedlatterabstractforeseedeliberately第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(二)重点单词A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式1．

adj.习惯的→

vt.使……习惯2．

v.假定，假设→

n.假定，假设

3．

n.耐心→

adj.耐心的→

adv.耐心地4．

adj.高级的，先进的→

vt.&vi.&n.前进；取得进展；推进；增进5．

v.依靠；取决于→

n.依靠→

adj.依靠的；依赖的6．

n.安慰；宽慰→

vt.减轻；救济；解除assumeaccustomadvanceaccustomedpatienceassumptionpatientpatientlyadvanceddependdependencedependentreliefrelieve第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空)7．Themeetingbetweenthetwocountries'topleadersplayeda

partinthe

ofthetwocountries.(history)8．Thescientisthas

allhislifetothecauseofspaceresearchandhis

hasallowedhimtomakegreatachievementsinit.(devote)historichistorydevoteddevotion第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(一)根据汉语提示写出短语*1.

不管

2.

在……一开始的时候

3.

一系列的；一连串的*4.

指责某人某事*5.

祈望；祈求inspiteofaccusesb.ofdoingsth.aseriesofattheverybeginningofprayfor第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

6.

使某事开始*7.

成功，准时到达

8.

与……相似的*9.

习惯于*10.

开始做；着手进行setinmotionmakeitsetoutbesimilartobeaccustomedto第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(二)选用以上带*的短语填空(其中一项是多余的)1．Iknowwhateveryoutry,you'llwinout

earlydifficulties.2．Thetraingoesat10∶15.Ithinkweshall

.3．He

hearingnoise,becausehelivesrightinthecenterofthecity.4．Thereporter

unprofessionalconduct.5．Intimesofdifficulty,she

anoracletoguideher.inspiteofmakeitpraysforwasaccusedofisaccustomedto第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse1....littledidheknowwhatimpacthewasgoingtomake.仿写我永远也不会忘记上学的第一天。NeverwillIforgetthefirstdaywhenIcametoschool.第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...仿写纵使你反对，我也要和她一块去。Objectasyoumay,I'llgowithher.第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse常考单词accustomed,assume,acknowledge,accuse冷点词汇常考短语makeit,inspiteofdefeat,swear，pray,consult常考句式Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse1．accustomedadj.习惯的EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.(教材P53原句)自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来，人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

习惯于(表状态)get/becomeaccustomedto习惯于(表动作)accustomvt.使……习惯于

使自己习惯于(做)某事beaccustomedtoaccustomoneselfto(doing)sth.第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseWe'vebecomesoaccustomedtonoise,there'salmostadeepprejudiceagainsttheideathatsilencemightbebeneficial.(选自2011年高考安徽卷·阅读E)我们已习惯了噪音，因此对宁静(对人)有益这一观点有很深的偏见。I'mnotaccustomedtogoingoutafterdark.我不习惯于天黑以后出门。Icanaccustommyselftocoldweather.我能习惯于冷天气。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多维演练]A．完成句子①I

(已习惯了)goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyforyears.②Somehow,Icouldn't

(习惯)theschoollifehere.③Ittookawhileforme

(使自己适应)allthenewrulesandregulations.getaccustomedtohavebeenaccustomedtotoaccustommyselfto第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．单项填空④—Theyarequiet,aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：本题考查的是词组beaccustomedto(习惯于)的用法，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。答案：D第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．assumev．以为；认为；假定，假设；承担；呈现Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.(教材P58原句)全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseassume...

...

认为……如何；假定……如何assumethat... 认为，假定……

假定……，假设……assumptionn．

假设ontheassumptionthat 假定makeanassumptionthat 假定；认为tobeassuming(that)...第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseSomestudentsassumethatIamanti­technology.(选自2011年高考北京卷·阅读C)一些学生认为我是反对科技的。Letusassumeittobetrue.让我们假定这是真实的。Assuming(that)itrainstomorrow,wewillputoffthetravel.假定明天下雨，我就推迟旅行。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多维演练]A．用assume的适当形式填空①I

youcanspeakFrenchfluently.②Imakean

thatitisso.③

thatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?assumedassumptionAssuming第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．单项填空④________weneed50tonsofcement,wehavetopay$1500.A．Assume

B．AssumingwhatC．Assumingthat D．Presuming第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：assumingthat...“假设……”。符合语境。答案：C第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse3．acknowledgevt.承认；认为；告知(收到)；感谢Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.(教材P67原句)它被电影界公认为是到目前为止最成功的电影系列。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse说出下列句子中acknowledge的含义①Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.②Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.③Iacknowledgedherletteratonce.④Canyouacknowledgeitastrue？承认感谢告知收到认为第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseacknowledgedoingsth.

承认做了某事acknowledgethat­clause 承认……acknowledge...as/tobe... 认为……是……Itisacknowledgedthat... ……是大家公认的第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多维演练]A．完成句子①Hegrudgingly

amistake.他勉强承认他做错了。②I

anauthority.我视他为专家。③Herefused

hewasdefeated.他拒绝承认被击败。acknowledgedhavingmadeacknowledgedhimastoacknowledgethat第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．单项填空④TheyoungcouplewrotetoMr.Grandto________hiswarmreceptionduringtheirvisittohisfarm.A．acknowledge B．updateC．consult D．acquire第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：acknowledge“承认，答谢，报偿”；update“修正，校正，更新”；consult“商量，商议，请教，参考，考虑”；acquire“获得，学到”。句意：年轻夫妇给格兰德先生写信，感谢在他们参观农场期间给予的热情接待。答案：A第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse4．accusev．指责HeaccusesDarthVaderofkillinghisfather，sohetrainstobecomeaJediknightandswearstoavengehisloss.(教材P67原句)他指责达斯·韦德杀害了他父亲，因此他训练成为一名杰迪骑士，并发誓要为失去父亲而报仇。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseaccusesb.

(doing)sth.＝

chargesb.withsth.

控告/指责某人做了某事accusesb.as 控告/指责某人为……accusesb.forsth. 为某事指责某人

被告oftheaccused第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseHewasaccusedofmurder.他被控告是杀人凶手。Theaccusedmandeniedthecharge.被告人不承认所控之罪。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多维演练]A．介词填空①Marywasaccused

anaccomplice(同谋)．②Theofficialisaccused

takingbribes.③Theyoungmanwascharged

robberywithviolence.withasof第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．单项填空④CoopermanandTellerare________ofselling$4,700worthofherointoanumberofdrugusers.A．accused

B．accustomedC．adjusted D．accompanied第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：句意：库珀曼和泰勒被指控向毒贩出售了价值4700美元的海洛因。accustomed和to连用表示“习惯于”；adjust和to连用表示“适应”；accompany的意思为“陪伴”，这都和语境不吻合。答案：A第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse5．makeit成功；赶上，能参加，准时到达AllthreeastronautsmadeitsafelybacktoEarth...(教材P58原句)三位宇航员成功地回到地面……第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse说出下列句子中makeit的含义①You'llmakeitifyouhurry.②Sticktoitandyou'llmakeit.③Iwonderifwecouldmakeitsomeothertime.及时到达约定时间成功第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniversemakeitbig大获成功makeitthrough...挺过……，熬过……makeit＋时间

定为某个时间makeitupwithsb.与某人和解第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多维演练]A．用make的相关短语填空①Ican

therain.Icanstanduponceagainonmyown.②Canyou

tomorrow?③They

withtheirrecentbest­sellingalbum.④I

him,andnowwearefriendsagain.makeitthroughmadeitbigmakeitmadeitupwith第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．单项填空⑤—Takeiteasy.Thereisachanceforyoutodefeattheopponent.—Yes,________.A．Icanmakeit

B．it'ssodifficultC．it'suptoyou D．believeitornot第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：

Icanmakeit“我能做到或获得成功”，此处表达战胜对手的决心。B项“太难了”；C项“由你决定”；D项“信不信由你”。答案：A第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse6．inspiteof不顾，尽管，虽然Inspiteofallouradvancedtechnology,theworldisstillonlyattheverybeginningofitsvoyageintospace.(教材P59原句)尽管我们有先进的技术，但是我们仍然处在太空航行的最初阶段。Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.(选自2011年高考湖北卷·阅读D)尽管费用巨大，但降低二氧化碳是必要的。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseinspiteofoneself不由自主地，身不由己地inspiteof＋n./pron./doing尽管……，不管……

不管这个事实……，

虽然(尽管)……inspiteofthefactthat...第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseInspiteofthefactthatitissnowing,sheisgoingoutforawalk.尽管正在下雪，她仍然要出去散步。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多维演练]A．完成句子①

thattheyareagainstit,wearegoingondoingit.不顾他们怎么反对，我们将继续干下去。②

foralongtime,wedidn'tfeeltired.尽管工作了很久，但我们并没感到疲惫。InspiteofthefactInspiteofworking第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．单项填空③NowIcanwalktowork________goingbycar.A．insteadof B．asaresultofC．inspiteof D．regardlessof第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：考查介词短语辨析。insteadof“代替、而不”；asaresultof“由于”；inspiteof“尽管”；regardlessof“不管、不顾”。句意：现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。答案：A第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseIncredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumptionthat...尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……incredibleasitmayseem是由as引导的让步状语从句，用了倒装结构。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse(1)as引导让步状语从句时，应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。(2)though引导的让步状语从句也可以像as引导的从句一样，用倒装语序，但是although引导的从句通常用正常语序。Braveashewas,hecouldn'tfinishthisdifficulttask.尽管他很勇敢，可是他没能完成任务。Tryashemight,hefailedatlast.尽管他试了，但最终失败了。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[点睛]

(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)句首是实义动词，其他助动词放在主语后。

第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse[多维演练]A．句型转换①Althoughhewasasmallchild,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.→

,heknewwhatwastherightthingtodo.②AlthoughIlikeitmuch,Idon'twanttobuyit.→

Ilikeit,Idon'twanttobuyit.Childas/thoughhewasMuchas第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverseB．单项填空③Try________hemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulties.A．while

B．althoughC．when D．as第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：句意：不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。as引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。答案：D第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse本单元中还有以下知识点需要特别关注。1．defeatv．打败，战胜；使失败，使受挫n.失败，击败Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他们在足球赛中输了。Thefootballteamsufferedadefeat.该足球队被击败了。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．swearv．起誓保证；咒骂，诅咒swear(tosb.)that... (向某人)发誓sweartodo... 发誓做……sweartosth. 保证某事IsweartoGodIhadnothingtodowithit.我可以对天发誓，这事跟我一点关系都没有。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse3．prayv．祷告，祈祷praytosb.forsth. 为……向……祈求，祷告prayfor 祈求，祈望prayforsb. 为某人祈祷I'llprayforyou.我将为你祈祷。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse4．consultv．(向专业人员)咨询，请教；与……商量；查阅consultsb./sth.(aboutsth.)(为获取资料，得到指点等)请教某人；查阅(书籍等)consultwithsb.与某人商议。Findsomeinformationon­linebeforeconsultingcareeradvisers.在网上查找一些信息，然后向职业顾问请教。第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse复习名词性从句1．Whatdoyouthinkhisproposal________we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A．what;putup

B.what;putonC．which;putup D．that;putoff第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：考查名词性从句。that引导同位语从句，对proposal起解释、说明的作用。puton意为“上演”，符合题意。答案：B第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse2．—Whydidn'tyouchatwiththatfriendlyforeignerjustnow?—I'dliketo,butthetroublewas________hesaidwasdifficultformetounderstand.A.whatwhich B.thatwhatC.thatthat D.whatthat第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse解析：句意表明麻烦的是他所说的对我来说很难理解。was后是由that引导的表语从句；表语从句中主语从句缺少宾语，用what引导。答案：B第二部分选修八Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse3．Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.A．that B．whichC．whether D．if第二部