高中英语必修二词汇拓展单选题100道及答案解析

高中英语必修二词汇拓展单选题100道及答案解析1.Theoldmanhasalarge________ofstamps.A.collectionB.collectC.collectorD.collecting答案：A解析：“acollectionof”是“一批，一些；收藏的……”的意思，此处指大量的邮票收藏，故选A。2.Thegirlisvery________andshecandanceverywell.A.beautifulB.prettyC.handsomeD.active答案：D解析：根据“shecandanceverywell”可知强调的是活跃、有活力，active有“活跃的”之意，故选D。3.Thedoctor________metotakemoreexercise.A.advisesB.suggestsC.hopesD.makes答案：A解析：“advisesb.todosth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，suggest后接doing或“suggestthat...”，hope不能接sb.todo，make要用“makesb.dosth.”，故选A。4.Thebookis________forchildrentoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时放在形容词之后，排除B、D；此处be动词后接形容词，故选A。5.Hewaslateforclassagain,whichmadehisteachervery________.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily答案：A解析：make+sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，根据“waslate”可知老师应是生气的，故选A。6.Wearelookingforwardto________youagain.A.seeB.seeingC.seenD.saw答案：B解析：“lookforwardtodoingsth.”表示“期待做某事”，故选B。7.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.movesB.movedC.ismovingD.wasmoving答案：A解析：表示客观真理、自然现象用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，故选A。8.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourteacher?—Yes.Heisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，且指人，关系词用who，故选C。9.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.dressB.wearC.putonD.bein答案：A解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，wear强调“穿着”的状态，puton强调“穿上”的动作，bein表示“穿着”的状态，故选A。10.Wehavetworooms________,butIcan'tdecide________.A.tolive;tochoosewhichoneB.lived;choosewhichoneC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.livein;whichone答案：C解析：“havesth.todo”表示“有某事要做”，live是不及物动词，需加介词in；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选C。11.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志词，fly的过去式是flew，故选A。12.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：howlong询问时间段，与延续性动词连用，A、C、D都是短暂性动词，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，故选B。13.Thesong________verybeautiful.Ilikeitverymuch.A.soundsB.hearsC.listensD.looks答案：A解析：sound表示“听起来”，是系动词，后接形容词，hear强调“听到”的结果，listen强调“听”的动作，look表示“看起来”，根据“verybeautiful”可知用sounds，故选A。14.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea________.A.toothacheB.headacheC.backacheD.stomachache答案：B解析：根据问句“What'sthematterwithyou?”可知是身体不舒服，根据选项，haveaheadache表示“头疼”，故选B。15.Youshouldeat________junkfoodanddomoreexercise.A.lessB.fewerC.moreD.much答案：A解析：junkfood是不可数名词，根据“domoreexercise”可知应少吃垃圾食品，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，more表示“更多”，不符合句意，故选A。16.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：onceamonth表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，故选A。17.It'simportant________abalanceddiet.A.toeatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate答案：A解析：“It's+形容词+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”，故选A。18.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodbyeD.Thanks答案：A解析：当别人说要去度假时，应说“Haveagoodtime（玩得开心）”，故选A。19.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.openB.notopenC.openingD.nottoopen答案：B解析：couldyoupleasenotdosth.表示“请你不要做某事好吗”，根据“It'scoldoutside.”可知不要开窗，故选B。20.—Howmuchdidyou________forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor表示“为……付款”，cost的主语是物，take常用于“ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”，spend的常用结构是“spend...onsth./(in)doingsth.”，故选C。21.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike________ofapples.A.twokilosB.twokiloC.twokiloesD.twokiloes答案：A解析：kilo的复数是kilos，“twokilosof”表示“两公斤……”，故选A。22.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词之后，排除B、D；根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，故选A。23.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：because回答why引导的特殊疑问句，故选A。24.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：“tenminutes'walk”表示距离，对距离提问用howfar，故选B。25.Mysisterisgoodat________.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”，故选C。26.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。27.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。28.He________hishomeworkathomeyesterday.A.leftB.forgetsC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leavesth.+地点，表示“把某物落在某地”，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，leave的过去式是left，故选A。29.I________mybiketoschooleveryday.A.rideB.takeC.driveD.by答案：A解析：rideone'sbike表示“骑自行车”，take与交通工具连用需加冠词，drive表示“驾驶（汽车等）”，by后直接接交通工具，故选A。30.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.haveread答案：B解析：at8o'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的结构是“was/were+现在分词”，故选B。31.Themusicsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐好听，故选B。32.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?—Iusually________thebus.A.takeB.byC.onD.with答案：A解析：takethebus表示“乘公交车”，by后直接接交通工具，on和with不符合，故选A。33.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bycar.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：bycar表示方式，对方式提问用how，故选A。34.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：onceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用howoften，故选C。35.Thereare________studentsinourschool.A.twothousandB.twothousandsC.twothousandofD.twothousandsof答案：A解析：thousand前有具体数字时，其后不加s和of，故选A。36.—Doyouhave________tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave________tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.anything;nothingD.everything;anything答案：C解析：一般疑问句中用anything；根据“No”可知是没什么要说的，用nothing，故选C。37.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，故选A。38.—What'syourfavorite________?—Summer.BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根据“Summer”可知问的是最喜欢的季节，故选A。39.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：“Verymuch.”表示程度，对程度提问用how，故选B。40.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentfrom________inShanghai.A.itB.thatC.oneD.this答案：B解析：that指代前文提到的同类但不同物的单数名词，此处指代上海的天气，故选B。41.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：询问职业用“Whatis+某人？”，故选B。42.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，第一空用made；“Ihavetriediton.”表示“我已经试穿过了”，用现在完成时，故选B。43.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July1st,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具体日期前用介词on，故选B。44.He________inthisschoolin1958.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.isteaching答案：A解析：in1958是一般过去时的时间状语，故选A。45.TheGreens________Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasbeeninB.havebeeninC.wenttoD.hasgoneto答案：B解析：forfiveyears是时间段，要用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词，theGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数，用havebeenin表示“在……”，故选B。46.—MustIcleantheroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，故选B。47.TheyhaveneverbeentoBeijing,________?A.havetheyB.haven'ttheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey答案：A解析：never表示否定，反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”，故选A。48.—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—________.A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Nothing答案：B解析：noone和nobody指人，回答“who”的提问；none可指人也可指物，回答“howmany/much”的提问；nothing指物，回答“what”的提问，故选B。49.Pleasegiveme________.A.twoglassesofwaterB.twoglassofwatersC.twoglassesofwatersD.twoglassofwater答案：A解析：“twoglassesofwater”表示“两杯水”，glass用复数，water不可数，故选A。50.Theteacheraskedme________.A.whatIwasdoingB.whatwasIdoingC.whatamIdoingD.whatIamdoing答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、C；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选A。51.—Whatanicedress!—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastweek.A.ismadeB.wasmadeC.madeD.hasmade答案：B解析：lastweek是一般过去时的标志词，dress与make之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。52.Theman________in1988.He________for31years.A.died;hasbeendeadB.died;hasdiedC.wasdead;hasdiedD.wasdead;hasbeendead答案：A解析：die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，bedead表示状态，可以与时间段连用，故选A。53.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleaningB.cleanC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：B解析：keep+sth.+形容词，表示“使某物保持……”，clean作形容词表示“干净的”，故选B。54.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get答案：C解析：howlong询问时间段，与延续性动词连用，borrow、lend、get都是短暂性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选C。55.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes.I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，故选A。56.Myfatherusedto________newspapersaftersupper,butnowheisusedto________awalk.A.read;takeB.reading;takingC.read;takingD.reading;take答案：C解析：usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”，故选C。57.Heisverytired.Heneeds________arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had答案：B解析：needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”，故选B。58.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheisafraid________inpublic.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.ofspeak答案：A解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”，故选A。59.Weneedtocomeupwithaplanto________theproblem.A.dealwithB.dowithC.giveupD.putup答案：A解析：dealwith表示“处理，对付”，dowith也有“处理”的意思，但常与what连用；giveup表示“放弃”；putup表示“张贴，搭建”。根据语境，这里是想出计划来处理问题，故选A。60.I'mlookingforwardto________fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故选B。61.Mysisterspentallhermoney________clothes.A.inB.onC.forD.at答案：B解析：spendmoneyonsth.表示“在某物上花钱”，故选B。62.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处kind是形容人的品质，用of，故选B。63.—Canyoutellme________?—Bypracticingspeakingitmoreoften.A.howIcanimprovemyEnglishB.whichwaycanIchooseC.howdoIdealwithmyEnglishD.what'swrongwithmyEnglish答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C选项语序错误；D选项“what'swrongwithmyEnglish”不符合回答的语境。根据回答“Bypracticingspeakingitmoreoften.”可知问的是如何提高英语，故选A。64.—Doyouknow________thegirlinredis?—I'mnotsure.Maybeateacher.A.whenB.howC.whereD.what答案：D解析：根据“Maybeateacher.”可知问的是职业，用what，故选D。65.Theteacheroftentellsus________intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.notswimB.nottoswimC.tonotswimD.don'tswim答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选B。66.—Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?—That________likeagoodidea.A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：soundlike表示“听起来像”，故选A。67.Ihave________totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，故选A。68.Theboyistooyoungto________himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，故选C。69.—What'stheweatherliketoday?—It's________.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunyD.rains答案：B解析：be动词后接形容词，sunny表示“晴朗的”，故选B。70.Please________theTV.Iwanttowatchthenews.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：A解析：turnon表示“打开”；turnoff表示“关闭”；turnup表示“调高（音量等）”；turndown表示“调低（音量等）”。根据“Iwanttowatchthenews.”可知是打开电视，故选A。71.Wehave________rainthisyearthanlastyear.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案：A解析：rain是不可数名词，than提示用比较级，less修饰不可数名词，fewer修饰可数名词复数，故选A。72.—Howdoyougotoworkeveryday?—I________onmybike.A.rideB.driveC.takeD.walk答案：A解析：rideabike表示“骑自行车”，故选A。73.Myparents________metobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.A.hopeB.wantC.planD.make答案：B解析：hope后不能接sb.todosth.；wantsb.todosth.表示“想要某人做某事”；plan后接todosth.；makesb.dosth.。根据语境，此处用want，故选B。74.Themusicmakesme________.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.torelaxD.relaxes答案：B解析：make+sb.+adj.，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，此处是“使我放松”，故选B。75.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.FortwohoursB.EverydayC.MorethanhalfanhourD.Sometimes答案：B解析：howoften问的是频率，A选项表示时长；C选项表示时长；D选项sometimes频率不如everyday高。故选B。76.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo答案：C解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；manytoo表述错误。people是集合名词，视为复数，用toomany修饰，故选C。77.—What'syourfavoritesubject?—________.A.EnglishB.RedC.SoccerD.Apples答案：A解析：subject表示“学科”，A选项English是学科，B选项red是颜色，C选项soccer是运动，D选项apples是水果，故选A。78.Theboxis________heavyformetocarry.A.tooB.soC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，根据“heavyformetocarry”可知用too，故选A。79.I'mnotgoodatEnglish.Ineedto________more.A.practiceB.studyC.learnD.read答案：A解析：practice表示“练习”，强调通过实践来提高；study侧重于学习的过程；learn侧重于学习的结果；read只是“阅读”。此处说不擅长英语需要多练习，故选A。80.—Couldyoupleasehelpmedothedishes?—________.A.Yes,sureB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Ican't答案：A解析：“Couldyouplease...?”表示请求，肯定回答用“Yes,sure.”，否定回答用“Sorry,Ican't.”，故选A。81.—Howwasyourvacation?—________.A.ItwasgreatB.IwasfineC.I'mhappyD.That'sOK答案：A解析：vacation表示“假期”，问假期怎么样，A选项“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”，符合语境，B选项“Iwasfine.”表示“我很好”，指人的身体状况；C选项“I'mhappy.”表示“我很开心”，比较宽泛；D选项“That'sOK.”表示“没关系”，均不符合，故选A。82.Don'tforget________yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.totakeD.taking答案：A解析：forgettodosth.表示“忘记去做某事（还没做）”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”。bring表示“带来”；take表示“带走”。根据语境是不要忘记明天把作业带来学校，用tobring，故选A。83.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhereC.WhatD.When答案：A解析：because回答why引导的特殊疑问句，故选A。84.Weshouldtryourbest________Englishwell.A.tolearnB.learningC.learnedD.learns答案：A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故选A。85.Thelittleboyisonlythreeyearsold,buthecan________himself.A.putonB.wearC.dressD.bein答案：C解析：dressoneself表示“给自己穿衣服”，puton强调“穿”的动作，wear和bein强调“穿着”的状态，故选C。86.—________isthelibraryfromhere?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知问的是距离，用howfar，故选B。87.There________afootballgamethisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。88.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Thankyou答案：B解析：A选项“You'rewelcome.”用于回答“Thankyou.”；C选项“That'sright.”表示“那是对的”；D选项“Thankyou.”用于表示感谢。B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter.”用于回答“对不起”，故选B。89.He________toBeijinglastyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：lastyear是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去式是went，故选B。90.Mymother________cookingwhenIg