高考英语语法填空答题技巧

In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.

试题要求:

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

形式分类无提示词有提示词1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]

技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。无提示词

it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]

an

his技巧2：名词前面，若没有限定词,很可能是填限定词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012广东卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014辽宁卷]

for

at技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定是填介词。无提示词6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013广东卷]技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。

nor无提示词技巧6：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】did无提示词Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.itWeweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.butwhySheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.thewhere8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]was

isequipped技巧7：若句中没有别的谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全国卷]

11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012广东卷]

toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词谓语非谓语

动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全国卷Ⅰ]

amazing

patient技巧9：若名词之前，系动词之后缺词，填形容词。有提示词14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________

(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…

seriously

actuallymainly技巧10：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子有提示词16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.

similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词之后，为名词。有提示词

名词

形容词形容词或副词名词的复数名词副词反义词比较级或最高级词性转换Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof

61

(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

62

(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

63

(be)oftenacceptable.

Practicemakesperfect.考点分布考点数量动词(谓语/非谓语)名词连词(从属连词/并列连词)介词代词冠词形容词副词Summary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？冠词定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯语法+语境HomeworkFinishthepassageonyourpaper-sheet.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable.ThankYouAll!HappyThanksgiving

OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment

16

(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme

17

thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman

18

(sit)atthefront.He

19

(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe

20

(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto

21

hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes

22

walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim

23

hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad

24

amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade

25

ofusfeelgood.2011年广东语法填空lateruntilsittingwaspretendingmentallywhomtheyonanboth每年进入夏季，由于气温高、湿度大，对幼儿的照顾要特别注意，以下是出国留学网为您搜集整理的育儿健康小常识1.不是所有宝宝都需额外补充维生素很多家长会问，孩子多大需要开始补充维生素?小婴儿是否需要补充维生素?刘主任表示，孩子多大补充维生素没有明确的界定，如果宝宝是吃母乳或奶粉，一般营养物质都足够、全面，不需要额外补充维生素，如果出现了某些症状，如缺乏维生素B或维生素C等，再有针对性的补充会更好。维生素D可以促进钙的吸收，小婴儿也应该补充，特别是纯母乳喂养的宝宝，如果没有补充维生素D，常带宝宝晒太阳，也可以转化为维生素D，从而促进钙的吸收。给宝宝晒太阳，一般每天半小时到1小时，注意不要遮挡着晒太阳，如果是戴太阳帽、打伞或擦防晒霜等，起不到晒太阳的效果。2.不能用维生素补充剂代替蔬菜水果有的家长认为，都是补充维生素，用