北师大版高中英语必修第一册UNIT3 Section Ⅰ Period3课件

Period3

UNIT3

CELEBRATIONS主题语境人与社会——传统节日SectionⅠ

TOPICTALK&LESSON1课时学案语言知识讲练(1)ononeoccasion 有一次onthatoccasion 那时；在那种情况下onoccasion(s) 偶尔(2)occasionaladj．

偶尔的；偶然的；临时的occasionallyadv．

偶然地；偶尔；有时候1．occasionn．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Chocolateisbestkeptasan__________(occasion)treat．②Hehasbeenknown__occasiontolosehistemper．③Hemanagedtoremaincoolbyswimming___________(occasion)．④Youreighteenthbirthdayisanimportantoccasion_____youlegallybecomeanadult．⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter，_____youmusttakethingsseriously．⑥在这个特殊的场合，我想向所有人表达我衷心的感谢。I'dliketogivemysincerethankstoallofyou_____________________．occasionalonoccasionallywhenwhereonthisspecialoccasion[名师点津]当occasion后接定语从句时，其关系词要依据occasion的含义及关系词在从句中所作的成分来确定。当occasion作先行词，其含义为“场合；庆典”时，应将它看作从句中的地点状语，用where来引导从句；当表示“机会；时刻”时，应将它看作从句中的时间状语，用when来引导从句。(1)offer/sendcongratulationstosb．onsth．

向某人祝贺某事(2)congratulatevt．

祝贺，向……致贺词congratulatesb．on/uponsth．/doingsth．

就(做了)某事向某人祝贺2．congratulationn．恭喜，祝贺[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hecongratulatedhimself________havingsurvivedtheaircrash．②Wecongratulatedhimon______________(pass)theexamination．③Isendyoumywarmest_______________(congratulation)onyoursuccess．④我们都来祝贺他被北京大学录取了。Weallcameto________________________________________PekingUniversity．on/uponhavingpassedcongratulationscongratulatehimon/uponbeingadmittedto(1)bringanendtosth．＝bringsth．toanend

使……结束putanendtosth．

结束，消除(2)attheendof...

在……的尽头bytheendof...

到……结束时intheend 最终，终于(3)endin 以……告终，最后的结果是……endupwith 以……结束3．cometoanend结束；终止[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Whenwillwebringanend__thewar?②Theexplorationended__failure．③Thediscussionfinallycameto__end．④再好的事情也有曲终人散的时候。Allthingsmust______________，howeverbeautifulanexperienceis．toinancometoanendputupwith 容忍，忍受putoff 推迟，延期putdown 写下，记下；放下putaway 把……收拾起来；把(钱、物等)储存起来puton 穿上；打开；增加(体重等)；假装；上演4．putup修建；举起；提供膳宿；张贴[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ihavetoputup____mycat'sfuralloverthehouse．②Justbecauseoftherain，thesportsmeetingwasput___．③Ionlyput_____thethingsthatmightprovetobeadangertoachild．④很抱歉，我不能留你住下，因此你得住旅店了。I'msorry________________，soyou'llhavetostayinahotel．withoffawayIcan'tputyouupletout 放出；泄露letsb．down 使某人失望letin 让……进来，放进letalone 更不用说，更谈不上let...alone 不打扰，不惊动5．letoff使某物爆炸[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①I'mafraidshewillletus_____badly．②Witheachbumpoftheairplanehewouldlet___agiggleofdelight．③他的钱还不够补这个轮胎，更别提买个新的了。Hedidnothaveenoughmoneytohavethetirepatchedup，___________________．downoutletalonebuyanewone(1)takeaccountofsth．/takesth．intoaccount/consideration 把……考虑在内onaccountof 因为，由于onnoaccount 决不giveanaccountof 报告；叙述；说明(2)accountfor 解释；说明；(数量，比例上)占6．accountn．描述，报道vt．认为是，视为[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccounts___about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption．②Hehadtoleavehisbelovedbasketballteam__accountofhisinjuredlegs．我真诚地希望你考虑我的建议。③Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________．(take...intoaccount)forontakemysuggestionsintoaccount④Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_____________________．(consider)⑤Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________．(consideration)⑥Isincerelyhopethatyouwill_______________________________．(takeaccountof)considermysuggestionstakemysuggestionsintoconsiderationtakeaccountofmysuggestions[名师点津]

onnoaccount位于句首时，主句要部分倒装。类似的还有：bynomeans，innoway，onnocondition，atnotime等。Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge，aswellaspracticalexperience．我们绝对不能忽视知识以及实践经验的价值。(1)attach...to...

把……附/贴在……上；

把……固定到……上attachimportance/significanceto

认为……重要/有意义(2)attachedadj． (作表语)依恋的；附属于beattachedto 附属于；依恋7．attachvt．贴；固定；附上[即学即练]单句语法填空/句型转换①SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialattached__theletter．②Onreturninghome，shefoundanote________(attach)tothedoor，reading“Callinlater．”③Myparentsalwaysattachgreatimportance__mygettingagoodeducation．toattachedto④Theboyisnowstudyinginthemiddleschool________(attach)toPekingUniversity．⑤Manyofusteenagersthinkourphonesaremuchmoreimportantthanourfriends．→Manyofusteenagers____________________________ourphonesthantoourfriends．attachedattachmuchmoreimportanceto(1)surroundsb．/sth．withsb．/sth．

使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with 被……围绕着；周围是……(2)surroundingadj．

周围的(3)surroundingsn．

环境，周围的环境8．surroundvt．环绕，围绕[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Westoodattheedgeofthelake，whichis__________(surround)bytrees．②Welivedinahouse__________(surround)bytrees，mostofwhichwerepinetrees．③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanhaveagoodviewofthe___________(surround)hills．④这儿是一个山区，三面都是大山。Hereisahillyarea______________________onthreesides．surroundedsurroundedsurroundingsurroundedbymountains(教材P53)IusuallystartplanningmytriphometoShanxiweeksbeforeSpringFestival，astrainticketsorflightshavetobebookedasearlyaspossible．我通常在春节前几周就开始计划我的山西回家之旅，因为火车票或航班必须尽可能早预订。1．as作连词句中的as作连词，表示原因。意为“因为”。(1)as作为从属连词，还可以引导下列从句：①时间状语从句，意为“正当……的时候”“一面……一面……”“随着……”，从句可放在主句之前或主句之后。②方式状语从句，意为“如同”“按照……的方式、样子、办法”。as从句总跟在主句之后。③让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，多在主句之前，且多用倒装。(应将从句主要成分的形容词、副词、原形动词、不加冠词的单数名词置于as前面)④比较状语从句，意为“和……一样/不一样”。表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词(意为“那么；如此”)，第二个as为连词(引导的比较状语从句中的某些成分常常省略)。其基本结构为：as＋adj．/adv．＋as。(2)as作为关系代词，可以引导定语从句，既可以单独使用，也可以与其他词连用，其用法要比that和which更为复杂，而且as在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语，既可指人也可指物。(3)as作为介词的用法：表示“好像；作为；当作”。[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①___hewalkedon，hefelthimselfgettingmoreandmoretired．②Difficult__itis，weshouldnotgiveup．③Thisfilmisasinteresting__thatone．④他工作努力，可还是无法养活一家人。_______________，hecan'tsupporthisfamily．AsasasHardasheworks(教材P53)Everyyear，themomentIgetonthetrain，IamsurroundedbyShanxiaccents—IknowthatIamheadinghometomyfamily．每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。2．themoment引导的时间状语从句句中themomentIgetonthetrain是themoment引导的时间状语从句，themoment表示“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”意思的还有：(1)theminute/second/instant(2)immediately/directly/instantly(3)hardly...when...；nosooner...than...(4)assoonas...(5)on＋n．/doing...[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Iwenthome________(direct)Ihadfinishedthework．②Nosoonerhadhearrived____hefellsick．③Theywerepresentedwithflowerson________________(arrive)attheairport．我与他有10年没见面了，可是我一见面就认出了他。④Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut______________________________．(themoment)directlythanarrival/arrivingIrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim⑤Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut___________________________________．(immediately)⑥Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut_____________________________．(on)⑦Wehadn'tmetfor10yearsbut_____________________________________________．(hardly...when)IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhimIrecognizedhimonseeinghimhardlyhadIseenhimwhenIrecognizedhimⅠ．单句语法填空1．_________(instant)hesawme，heheldouthishands．2．___aPartymember，I'lltaketheleadineverything．3．Foxesstartedcomingherefromthe___________(surround)countryside．4．Muchimportanceisattached__thedevelopmentoftheindividualself．5．Hecouldnotaccount___hisabsencefromschool．6．Wemusttelephoneour______________(congratulate)tothehappycouple．InstantlyAssurroundingtoforcongratulationsⅡ．完成句子1．他说他一到家就给你打了电话。Hesaidhehadphonedyou______________________．2．随着他年纪越来越大，

除了喜欢园艺以外，

对一切都失去了兴趣。______________，helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening．3．一个年轻人来到警察局，周围都是记者。Ayoungmancametothepolicestation，___________________________________．themomenthegothomeAshegrewoldersurroundedbyagroupofjournalists4．小学现在非常重视劳动教育，提倡学生做一些活动，如做饭、做手工艺品等。Primaryschoolsnow_______________________________________，advocatingstudentstodoactivitiessuchascooking，makinghandicraftsandsoon．5．母亲绝对没有想到会有这样一个难忘的母亲节。_______________________________suchanunforgettableMother'sDay．attachgreatimportancetolaboreducationOnnoaccounthadmotherexpectedⅢ．课文语法填空ItwasthefirsttimeforTomJenkins1．_________(spend)Spring