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Period1
UNIT4
HUMOUR主题语境人与社会——文学与艺术
SectionⅠ
TOPICTALK&LESSON11._______
vi.&vt.假装,装作2.____
n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节3.________
n.胃口,食欲4.________
vt.预测,预报5.______
vi.尖声大叫
n.尖叫声6._______
vt.应得,应受到课时练案单元词汇表pretendplotappetiteforecastscreamdeserve7.accentn.____
8.well-beingn.________________9.atmospheren.__________________________10.crisisn.______________11.swingn._______________
vi.&vt.__________________________________________12.collapsevi.________口音舒适;健康;幸福大气(层);气氛,氛围,环境危难时刻;危机挥动,挥舞;秋千(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千突然倒下1.Shemadeafanningmotion,__________(pretend)tocoolherselfoff.2.She________(scream),grabbedthepaintingonthetableandtoreitapart.3.Thereport_________(forecast)thatpriceswillriseby3percentnextmonth.pretendingscreamedforecasts4.Itoreupthreeflightsofstairs,and_____(swing)breathlesslythroughadoor.5.Theadvice________(deserve)supportastheygiveprioritytotheneedsofchildren.swungdeserves1.humour
n.幽默,诙谐→________
adj.幽默的,诙谐的
2.interactvi.交流;交往;相互作用→___________
n.交流;相互影响3.anxiousadj.忧虑的;不安的→_______
n.焦虑,不安,担心→_________
adv.不安地4.significantadj.重要的,重大的→____________
n.重要性,重大humorousinteractionanxietyanxiouslysignificance5.terrorn.恐怖→_________
adj.极度惊恐的→_______
vt.使恐怖;使惊恐→__________
adj.令人恐怖的6.balancevi.&vt.平衡;权衡
n.天平;平衡→________
adj.保持平衡的→__________
adj.不平衡的7.embarrassvt.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→___________
adj.难堪的,尴尬的→_____________
n.窘迫,尴尬8.consumevt.消耗;吃;消费→________
n.消费者→___________
n.消费terrifiedterrifyterrifyingbalancedunbalancedembarrassedembarrassmentconsumerconsumption9.confusevt.使困惑;混淆→________
adj.困惑的→_________
adj.令人困惑的→_________
n.迷惑;困惑10.faithn.忠诚→________
adj.忠诚的→__________
adv.忠诚地11.measuren.措施;计量标准;衡量
vt.衡量;测量→___________
n.测量,计量,衡量12.announcevt.宣布,宣告→____________
n.公告,通告,布告confusedconfusingconfusionfaithfulfaithfullymeasurementannouncement1.Itisyour________(humour)andinstructiveteachingthatmakesEnglishlearninganentertainingandeye-openingexperienceforus.2.Asoneofthe________(faith)readersofthisnewspaper,Iwouldliketooffermysincerecongratulations.3.Thejudgewillmakean_____________(announce)assoonaswehavemadethefinaldecision.4.Mymotheralwayswaitsforus_________ifwedon'tarrivehomeasusual,andher_______growswithtimegoingby.(anxious)humorousfaithfulannouncementanxiouslyanxiety5.Theywere_________atthe__________newsthatallthepassengersonthebuswerekilled.(terrify)6.Thegirlfelt___________whenseeingthe____________pictures.Sheturnedawaywith_____________.(embarrass)7.Whenitcomesto___________,_________inthedevelopedcountries_______themostenergyintheworld.(consume)terrifiedterrifyingembarrassedembarrassingembarrassmentconsumptionconsumersconsume8.Inourdailylife,weshouldhavea________diet.What'smore,weshouldkeepa_______betweenworkandrelaxationforthebenefitofourhealth.(balance)9.Hewasreally________bythe_________problemwhichalso________peopleforalongtime.(confuse)balancedbalanceconfusedconfusingconfused1._______________
害怕2.___________________
反复3.____________________
站起来4.________
继续5._______
转向;求助于6.________
待售7._________
交给;移交beterrifiedofoverandoveragaingetuptoone'sfeetcarryonturntoforsalehandover8.________
额外赠送9._______
叫进去10.________
有点;稍微throwincallinabitof1.Thechildwould_______________beingleftaloneinthebighouse.2.Johnappliedtoseveralcompaniesafterhegraduatedfromuniversity,buthewasrejected___________________.3.Alltheexhibits________herearenewproducts.beterrifiedofoverandoveragainforsale4.Twopolicemenhavebeen_________tohelpsolvetheproblem.5.Hefinally___________hisresponsibilityforthecompanylastyear.calledinhandedover1.interactvi.交流;交往;相互作用[联想]
①communicatevi.交流②exchangen.&vi.交流,交换③mutualinteraction相互作用2.enhancevt.增强;改进;提高[联想]
①improvevt.改善,提高②boostvt.增加,促进③facilitatevt.促进;使便利④promotevt.促进;推动词汇联想
由新知联想已知3.refereen.裁判(员)[联想]
①coachn.裁判②judgen.裁判;法官4.terrifiedadj.极度惊恐的[联想]
①frightenedadj.害怕的;惊吓的②fearfuladj.恐惧的③scaredadj.恐惧的,害怕的④horribleadj.可怕的;令人恐惧的①artcollector艺术品收藏家,艺术品收集者②asaucer一个杯托③inthedoorway在门口;在出入口④adoubletake再看一眼⑤walkcasuallyintothestore漫不经心地走进商店⑥offertodosth.主动提出做某事课下预习第一篇课文⑦forsale出售⑧agoodappetite好胃口,好食欲⑨handover交给;移交⑩throwin额外赠送⑪beusedtosth.
习惯于某物⑫sofar迄今为止⑬SherlockHolmes夏洛克·福尔摩斯,是由19世纪末的英国侦探小说家阿瑟·柯南·道尔塑造的一位才华横溢的侦探⑭acampingtrip一次野营旅行⑮wakeup醒来⑯hisfaithfulfriend他忠诚的朋友⑰millionsof数以百万计的⑱deducefrom从……推断出⑲millionsofgalaxies数百万的星系⑳billionsofplanets数十亿的行星㉑accordingto根据,按照㉒scientificmeasurement科学的测量/测算㉓aquarterpastthree三点一刻㉔thecurrentatmosphere目前的大气条件㉕foramoment过了一会儿㉖amiddle-agedman一个中年人㉗feeldown感到情绪低落的㉘gowrong出乱子;出岔子㉙feeldepressed感到沮丧的㉚thebleedingman流血的男人㉛sneezebadly使劲打喷嚏㉜callin叫进去㉝turnto转向;求助于㉞abitof有点;稍微㉟lookpale看起来苍白㊱highbloodpressure高血压㊲breatheheavily呼吸沉重㊳arrivein到达㊴thinkforawhile想了一小会儿㊵dosb.alotofgood对某人有很多好处㊶anamazingclown一个令人惊奇的小丑WHAT'SSOFUNNY?StoryAAfamousartcollector①waswalkingthroughthecitywhenhenoticedadirtycatlappingmilkfromasaucer②
inthedoorway③ofastore.[1]Hedidadoubletake④.[1]本句中的bedoing...when...表示“正在……,这时(突然)……”。Henoticedthatthesaucerwasanantiqueandveryvaluable,sohewalkedcasuallyintothestore⑤andinnocentlyofferedtobuy⑥thecatfor20dollars.
[2][2]that引导宾语从句,作noticed的宾语。Thestoreownerreplied,“I'msorry,butthecatisn'tforsale⑦.”Thecollectorsaid,“Please,Ineedahungrycatwithagoodappetite⑧aroundthehousetocatchmice.I'llpayyou200dollarsforthatcat.”Theownersaid“sold”andhandedover⑨thecat.Thecollectorcontinued,“Hey,forthe200dollarsIwonderifyoucouldthrowin⑩thatoldsaucer.Thecat'susedto⑪itandit'llsavemefromhavingtogetadish.”Andtheownersaid,“Sorrymyfriend,butthat'smyluckysaucer.
Sofar⑫thisweekI'vesold68cats.”StoryBSherlockHolmes⑬andDr.Watsonwentonacampingtrip⑭.
Afteragooddinnerandabottleofwine,theyretiredforthenight,andwenttosleep.Somehourslater,Holmeswokeup⑮andaskedhisfaithfulfriend⑯,
“Watson,lookupattheskyandtellmewhatyousee.”“Iseemillionsandmillionsof⑰stars,Holmes,”repliedWatson.“Andwhatdoyoudeducefrom⑱that?”Watsonthoughtforaminute.“Well,accordingtothestudiesonastronomy,ittellsmethattherearemillionsofgalaxies⑲andpotentiallybillionsofplanets⑳.Accordingtothepositionsofthestars,IobservethatSaturnisinLeo.
Accordingto㉑
thescientificmeasurement㉒oftime,Ideducethatthetimeisprobablyaquarterpastthree㉓.
Accordingtothecurrentatmosphere㉔,Iforecastthatwewillhaveabeautifuldaytomorrow.Whatdoesittellyou,Holmes?”Holmeswassilentforamoment㉕.
“Watson,”hesaid,“someonehasstolenourtent!”StoryCAmiddle-agedman㉖wasfeelingverydown㉗.
Everythinghadbeengoingwrong㉘
forhim.
[3]Hehadhadproblemsatworkandhiswifehadlefthimforanotherman.So,afterhehadbeenfeelingdepressed㉙foroveramonth,hedecidedtogotothedoctor.
Hehadtowaitforwhatseemedlikeagesinthedoctor'ssurgery.[4]Thebleedingman㉚nexttohimwaslookingathiswatchnervously;awomanwascoughingandsneezingbadly㉛;andababywasscreaming.Finally,afterhehadbeenwaitingforabouthalfanhour,hewascalledin㉜
forhisconsultation.Thedoctorwaswritinganoteatherdeskwhenhecamein.“Sorry,I'mjustfinishingsomething.I'mafraidwe'vebeenverybusythismorning.”Shethenturnedto
㉝theman.
“So,what'stheproblem?”sheasked.[3]hadbeendoing是过去完成进行时。[4]what引导宾语从句,what在从句中作主语。“Well,I'vebeenhavingabitof㉞acrisis,youknow,lotsofproblems,”repliedtheman.“AndI'vebeendoingalotofwork.”“Mmm,you'relookingverypale㉟.”Thedoctorstartedtoexaminehim.
“Well,everythingisworkingOK,”sheannouncedafterwards.
“Youhaveslightlyhighbloodpressure㊱andyou'rebreathingquiteheavily㊲,butotherwiseeverything'sfine.”“SowhatcanIdo?”askedtheman.
“I'mgoingonatripsoon.IwillbeworkingintheUnitedStatesforthreemonths.Thistimenextweek,I'llbearrivingin㊳NewYork.”Thedoctorthoughtforawhile㊴.
“Ithinkwhatyouneedisagoodlaugh.Thatwoulddoyoualotofgood㊵.Acircusisperformingintown.Whydon'tyougotoseeit?Ihearthere'sanamazingclown㊶who'llreallymakeyoulaugh.Hisname'sGrock.”“IamGrock,”repliedthemansadly.有趣的小故事故事A一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。他惊
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