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Period1

UNIT4

HUMOUR主题语境人与社会——文学与艺术

SectionⅢ

WRITINGWORKSHOP&READINGCLUB阅读WRITINGWORKSHOP中的材料,选择最佳答案。1.Whathappenedtotheangryman?A.Hewascaughtattheairport.

B.Hewasangrywiththerudeagent.

C.Hethoughthewasunlucky.

D.Hewastreatedunfairly.课时练案课文整体教学√2.Whatdoyouthinkoftheagent?A.Hewasrudetotheangryman.B.Hetreatedthepassengersfairly.C.Hewasverykindtotheangryman.D.Hewantedtopleasetheangryman.√1.looselyadv.不严谨地;宽松地,肥大地;松散地①Animalmigrationcanlooselybedescribedastravelthattakesplaceatregularintervals—ofteninanannualcycle—thatmayinvolvemanymembersofaspecies.

________

②Hisshirthunglooselyoverhisthinshoulders.

_____________

③Sheworeherhairlooselyknottedontopofherhead.

______

不严谨地宽松地,肥大地松散地2.logn.大木头,原木;(事件的)正式记录;(航海等的)日志,日记

vt.把……载入正式记录,记录①Ensureeffectivecommunicationandmaintaincompletelogofcommunication.

___________②Theylogeveryoneandeverythingthatcomesinandoutofhere.

____________________________

③Severallogshadbeenlashedtogethertomakearaft.

_____________④Thecaptaindescribedtheaccidentintheship'slog.

_________________

n.正式记录vt.把……载入正式记录,记录n.大木头,原木n.航海日志,日记1.(学会断句)Thisisprobablyallittakes/tomakeanimageofCharlieChaplinasthe“LittleTramp”,oneofthemostfamouscomedycharactersintheworld.[分析]本句为主从复合句。ittakes为省略了that的____从句,修饰先行词___;tomake...为动词不定式作________;oneofthemostfamouscomedycharactersintheworld是“LittleTramp”的______。[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

定语

这可能就是查理·卓别林作为这个世界上最著名的喜剧人物之一——“小流浪汉”的全部形象。all目的状语同位语2.(学会断句)IfyoustoppedanypersononthestreetandaskedthemtonameaBritishcomedian,chancesare/youwouldfind/thattheycould![分析]本句为主从复合句。if引导________从句,其中and连接并列____stopped...和asked...;chancesare...为主句主干;youwouldfindthattheycould为____从句,其中thattheycould是____从句。[翻译]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

条件状语

如果你在街上拦住任何人,让他们说出一位英国喜剧演员的名字,你很可能会发现他们能说出!谓语表语宾语1.(续写佳句)Oneunfortunateagentwasdealingwithallthepassengers,whenanangryman,whohadbeenstandinginlineforsometime,pushedhiswaytothefront.一名不幸的代理人在处理所有乘客时,一名已经排队一段时间的愤怒男子挤到了前面。2.(续写佳句)“Iwantafirst-classseatonthisflight,now!”

demandedthemanangrily.“我要头等舱的座位,马上!”那人生气地要求道。Theagentsmiled,stoodupandspokeloudly,“Attention,please!WehaveapassengerhereWHODOESNOTKNOWWHOHEIS.Ifanyonecanhelphimfindhisidentity,pleasecometothegate.”代理人微笑着站起来大声说道:“请注意!我们这里有一位不知道自己是谁的乘客。如果有人能帮他找到他的身份,请到门口来。”(1)fortunen.

机会;运气;大笔的钱;命运seek/tryone'sfortune 找出路;碰运气makeafortune 发财;赚钱havethegoodfortunetodosth.

有幸做某事(2)fortunateadj.

幸运的;交好运的befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.

有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.

幸运地unfortunatelyadv.

不幸地1.unfortunateadj.不幸的,倒霉的[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①HewenttoAmericatoseekhis_______andimaginedhewouldbevery_________,but_____________,hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)②我有幸得到一次沿丝绸之路旅行的宝贵机会。a.I_____________________________________________________totravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortunate)b.I___________________________________________________totravelalongtheSilkRoad.(fortune)fortunefortunateunfortunatelyamfortunatetoget/ingettingapreciousopportunityhavethegoodfortunetogetapreciousopportunity(1)demandtodosth.

要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.

要求……(应该)做某事(2)bein(great)demand (迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands 满足某人的需求(3)demandingadj.

要求高的;费力的;苛求的2.demandvt.要求

n.需要;需求[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Asnewmembersare__demandinourbasketballclub,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinit.②人类对资源无休止的需求导致碳排放急剧上升,使全球气温达到前所未有的水平。_______________________________________________arapidriseincarbonemissions,bringingtheglobaltemperaturetoanunprecedentedlevel.inEndlesshumandemandforresourcesaccountsfor③父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。Fatherdemandedthetwins______________________________whenhehelpedmakebreakfast.should/tocleanupthekitchen(1)criticise

sb.forsth.

因为某事批评某人(2)criticismn.

批评;评论criticn.

批评家,评论员3.criticise

vi.&vt.批评,指责[即学即练]

单句语法填空/完成句子①Asisoftenthecase,sheisalwayscriticisingherfriends___beingselfish.②Theplanhasattracted_________(criticise)fromconsumergroups.③那个男孩低着头站在那里,好像在被老师批评似的。Theboystoodtherewithhisheadbentasif________________________________.forcriticismhewascriticisedbytheteacher(1)make(no)senseof... (不)理解/明白……Itmakes(no)sensetodosth.

做某事(没)有道理/意义。(2)inasense 从某种意义上说innosense 决不(用在句首时,句子主谓部分倒装)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.

做某事没道理/意义。4.makesense讲得通;有意义;有道理[即学即练]补全句子/词汇升级①Ifyouthinkaboutit,this___________(有道理).②It______________(没道理;没意义)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.③___________(决不)shouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.④Furthermore,you'dbetterlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyouunderstandthepoemstobelearned.→Furthermore,you'dbetterlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyou_____________thepoemstobelearned.makessensemakesnosenseInnosensemakesenseof(教材P18)Hescreamedattheyoungagentsothatthepassengerswaitinginlinebehindhimcouldhear,“DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?”

他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼,以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到:“你知道我是谁吗?”sothat引导目的状语从句(1)sothat引导目的状语从句,相当于inorderthat,从句中往往含有情态动词,如can,could,may,might等。(2)sothat也可以引导结果状语从句,此时从句中往往没有情态动词。[即学即练]一句多译/完成句子①然后我可以抽出时间再学一遍,这样我们就可以每天一起练习了。(目的状语从句)a.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,__________________________________________.(sothat)b.ThenIcansparesometimetolearnitagain,________________________________________________.(inorderthat)②我乘了早班公共汽车,及时到了那里。(结果状语从句)Itookanearlybus___________________________.sothatwecanpractisetogethereverydayinorderthatwecanpractisetogethereverydaysothatIgotthereintimeⅠ.单句语法填空1.Ihavehadthegood_______(fortunate)toworkwithsomebrilliantdirectors.2.Becausepickingapplesinvolvedclimbingtrees,thefarmersdemandedthatwe_____________(be)cautiousandcareful.3.Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments,whethertheyarepraiseor_________(criticise).fortune(should)becriticism4.Iamkeenon________,soIhaveagoodknowledgeof_________terms.Inthefuture,Idesiretobea__________.(politics)5.LearningthatyouareinparticularinterestedinChinese______(idiom),Iammorethandeli

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