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Period1

UNIT3

CONSERVATION主题语境人与自然——人类生存、社会发展与环境的关系SectionⅡ

LESSON2&LESSON31._____vt.包,裹2.____n.灰尘,尘土3._____adj.卡住的,无法移动的4.____n.拥挤,堵塞;果酱5.______n.十年,十年期6.______vi.相联系,有关联7.____vt.适合

n.套装课时练案单元词汇表wrapdirtstuckjamdecaderelatesuit8.packetn.__________9.packagingn.__________________________10.coconutn.____11.shelln.________12.swallowvi.&vt.__________13.innovativeadj.______________________14.refillableadj.__________小包,小盒包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料椰子壳;贝壳吞下,咽下新颖的,创新的,革新的可再填充的15.binn.______16.reusableadj.________________________17.cartonn.______________18.cutleryn.____19.chopsticksn.____20.counciln.______________垃圾箱可再使用的,可重复使用的硬纸盒;塑料盒餐具筷子委员会;理事会21.destructionn.__________22.roadworksn.________23.gasn.________24.cancern._____破坏,毁坏道路施工气,气体癌症1.Ifthepackage__________(wrap)well,weassumethecontentsshouldalsobewonderful.2.Thereisanewdeviceforcarsthatwarnsdriversoftraffic_____(jam)ahead.3.Fortwo_______(decade)hertheatricaltalentswereignoredbythefilmindustry,butshedidn'tgiveupherdream.iswrappedjamsdecades4.Indoingtranslation,oneshouldnotchangethemeaningoftheoriginal______(suit)one'sowntaste.5.Thepillcanalso_____________(swallow)withoutchewingandisnowavailablewithaprescription.6.Animportantstatisticisthat94percentofcrime________________

(relate)toproperty.tosuitbeswallowedrelates/isrelated1.consumevt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃→_________n.消费者→____________n.消费;消耗2.wasten.浪费;废弃物

vt.&vi.浪费,徒劳→_________adj.浪费的;挥霍的3.transportvt.运送;流放→______________n.交通运输系统,运输方式4.awareadj.意识到的,明白的→__________n.意识;知道consumerconsumptionwastefultransportationawareness5.collectvt.收集,采集→__________n.收集;收藏品;专辑6.anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的→_________adv.焦急地;焦虑地→_______n.焦虑,担心;渴望7.annoyvt.打搅;使烦恼→_______adj.烦恼的,生气的→________adj.使烦恼的;令人生气的→_________n.烦恼8.angryadj.生气的,愤怒的→_____n.愤怒;怒气9.regularadj.定期的,有规律的→_________adv.有规律地;定期地collectionanxiouslyanxietyannoyedannoyingannoyanceangerregularly1.Thefoodonofferisunfitforhuman____________,soits__________shouldbeanimals.(consume)2.Pleaseturnthetapoff.Itis_________(waste)toleavewaterrunningfromatapallthetime.3.Thestrawberriesarekeptincoldstoragetopreventthemspoilingduring______________(transport).consumptionconsumerswastefultransportation4.Itisimportantthatstudentsdevelopan__________(aware)ofhowtheInternetcanbeused.5.Uptonow,he____________alarge__________ofstampsaboutrareanimals.(collect)6.Herhusbandsatoutsidethelaboratory,_________awaitingtheresultofthemedicaltestsandhis________ledhertofeelmoreupset.(anxious)awarenesshascollectedcollectionanxiouslyanxiety7.Toher___________,the_________newsthatshefailedtheexammadeherparentsvery________.(annoy)8.Theysaidthatthedecisionwasmademoreinsorrowthanin_____(angry).9.Hishealthisinbadconditionnow.Thepillsmighthavehelpedhim,ifhe'dtakenthem_________(regular).annoyanceannoyingannoyedangerregularly1.______开始做某事,着手进行 2.__________陷入或困在……中3.___________焦虑的 4.___________与……相比5.___________与……有关联 6._________对……有害7._________说实话 8.____________对……上瘾9._______放弃 10._______去接(某人)setoutgetstuckinstressedoutcomparedtoberelatedtobebadfortobefrankbeaddictedtogiveuppickup1.Hehasachievedwhathe______todothreeyearsago.2.Now,forthetaste,thedietthenwasrelativelybland,___________today's.3.Inmyopinion,highunemployment___________highcrimerates.4.Iwentthroughaboutfouryearsof_______________videogames.5.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorning__________Susan.6.Don'teattoomuchjunkfood,which________ourhealth.setoutcomparedtoisrelatedtobeingaddictedtotopickupisbadfor1.annoyedadj.烦恼的,生气的[联想]

①angryadj.生气的,愤怒的②upsetadj.心烦意乱的;苦恼的2.setout开始做某事,着手进行[联想]

①setaboutsth./doingsth.着手某事/做某事②getdowntosth./doingsth.着手某事/做某事③beginsth./doingsth./todosth.着手某事/做某事④startsth./startdoingsth./todosth.着手某事/做某事词汇联想

由新知联想已知3.get/bestuckin陷入或困在……中[联想]

①get/becaughtin陷入或困在……中②get/betrappedin陷入或困在……中4.berelatedto与……有关[联想]

①beconnectedwith与……有关

②haveconnectionwith与……有关③beinvolvedwith与……有关④beconcernedwith与……有关5.stressedout焦虑的[联想]

①worriedadj.焦虑的

②anxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的①godowntown去市区②roadworksn.道路施工③howoften多长时间一次④getstuckintrafficjams碰到交通阻塞⑤stressedout焦虑的课下预习第二篇课文⑥personalanger个人的愤怒⑦comparedto与……相比⑧goupby25%增加了25%⑨overthelastdecade在过去十年中⑩anaverageof平均⑪majorcauses主要原因⑫varioustypesof各种类型的⑬greenhousegases温室气体⑭berelatedto与……有关联⑮trafficpollution交通污染⑯bebadfor对……有害⑰makeexcuses找借口⑱tobefrank说实话⑲beaddictedto对……上瘾⑳asksb.foradviceabout向某人征求关于……的建议㉑insteadof而不是㉒keepsb.fit让某人保持健康㉓regularexercise定期的锻炼㉔cuttheriskofheartdisease降低患心脏病的风险㉕upto多达㉖atleast至少㉗alittlebitlonger更长一点㉘sowhat那又怎样㉙whatabout...……怎么样㉚aroundthecorner在街角㉛getinto进入㉜share...withsb.和某人分享……㉝bekindtotheenvironment环保㉞takeaction采取行动㉟donothingabout对……无能为力㊱befullofheavytraffic交通拥挤㊲speedlimit限速㊳suitsb.适合某人㊴sitaround闲坐着㊵improveourenvironment改善我们的环境㊶pickupmydaughterfromschool去学校接我的女儿㊷havegotto不得不㊸dotheshopping购物㊹afterthat在那之后THEROADTODESTRUCTIONPart1“Thismorning,ittookme40minutestogodowntown①.Moreroadworks②ontheA10!”“Ohreally?Ittookmeoveranhour.TherewasanaccidentontheM11.”Howoften③haveyouheardtheseconversations?Howoftendowegetstuckintrafficjams④?Howoftendowearriveatworkorschool,stressedout⑤,tiredandangry?Formanypeople,theansweriseveryday.Butpersonalanger⑥andstressarenothingcomparedto⑦therealcostssocially.HerearesomefiguresaboutBritain:·Inthelast20years,thenumberofcarsontheroadshasgoneupby25%⑧.Therearenow32millioncars.·Overthelastdecade⑨,anaverageof⑩

2,500peoplehavediedeveryyearinvehicleaccidents.·Trafficisoneofthemajorcauses⑪ofglobalwarmingandclimatechange,ascarenginesproducevarioustypesof⑫

greenhousegases⑬(1).(1)as引导原因状语从句。·Almost30,000deathsperyeararecausedbyairpollution.·Sometypesofcancerarerelatedto⑭

trafficpollution⑮.Part2Weknowthatcarsarebadfor⑯

us.Butweallmakeexcuses⑰:“Thebusesareterrible”;“Thetrainsarealwayslate”;“Ihaven'tgottimetowalk”.I'mtalkingaboutmyself,too.Tobefrank⑱,I'maddictedto⑲

mycar.WhenIaskedafriendworkingforagreen-livingorganisationforadviceabout⑳

howtogiveup(2),shetoldmefivethings:(2)When引导时间状语从句。·Useyourlegs.In2014,over55%ofcarjourneyswereundereightkilometres.Insteadof㉑

takingshortcarjourneys,wecouldeasilywalkorcycle.Legpowercansaveyourmoney,keepyoufit㉒andhelpyoulivelonger.Regularexercise㉓

alsocutstheriskofheartdisease㉔

by50%!·Usepublictransport.Upto㉕

90peoplecantravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberwillneedatleast㉖18cars.(3)Sometimesitcantakealittlebitlonger㉗,butsowhat㉘?Youcanrelax,readabook,talktosomeone—whoknows?(3)while连接表示对比关系的并列句。·Thinkbeforeyougo.Doyoureallyhavetogotothatshoppingcentreontheothersideoftown?Whatabout㉙

theshopsaroundthecorner㉚?Beforeyougetinto㉛yourcar,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedtomakethatjourney.(4)(4)句中Before引导时间状语从句;whether...thatjourney为宾语从句。·Sharecars.Ifyoureallyhavetouseacar(5),sharejourneyswith

someone㉜else.Itismuchcheaperandkindertotheenvironment㉝.(5)If引导条件状语从句。·Takeaction㉞!

Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecandoabout㉟

thenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.(6)Thereis.Ifyourstreetisfullofheavytraffic㊱(7),talktoyourneighboursaboutit.Writetothepapers.Gotothecitygovernment.Askforaspeedlimit㊲.Dowhicheverofthesethingsthatsuityou㊳(8).Don'tjustsitaround㊴

andcomplain!(6)句中谓语动词think后为省略了that的宾语从句,其中we...oftraffic为定语从句,修饰先行词nothing。(7)If引导条件状语从句。(8)that引导定语从句。

Allquitesimple,isn'tit?Fiveeasywaystoimproveourenvironment㊵.Well,I'msorryIhavetofinishthisarticle(9),butI'vegottopickupmydaughterfromschool㊶

at4pm.ThenI'vegotto㊷

drivetothesupermarkettodotheshopping㊸.Afterthat㊹,Ihavetotakemysontoaparty.Thetrafficisgoingtobehorrible,butwhatcanIdo?

(9)省略that的原因状语从句。毁灭之路第一部分“今天早上,我花了40分钟才到市区。A10公路要大修!”“哦,真的吗?我花了一个多小时。M11公路上发生了一起事故。”你

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