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Period1

UNIT2

Theuniversallanguage主题语境人与社会——音乐领域的代表性作品和人物1._______

vt.值得,应得2.________

adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的3._______

vi.&

vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响

n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言4._____

vi.&

vt.哭泣,流泪5.________

vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜课时练案单元词汇表(Wordlist)deservepleasantwhisperweepovercome6.____

adj.民间的,民俗的

n.民间音乐;人们;各位;家人7.____

n.曲调,曲子

vt.调音;调频道;调整8.____________

n.周围,环境9._________

vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修

n.保证,担保;保修单10.____

vi.流,流动;充满;涨起

n.流,流动;连贯;涨潮11._____

vi.盯着看,凝视,注视

n.盯,凝视,注视12._______

adj.特别的,不寻常的;独特的,与众不同的folktunesurroundingsguaranteeflowstareunusual13.____

vt.&

vi.吸引;抓住;赶紧,抓紧14._____

vt.&

vi.席卷,横扫;打扫;吹走;清除

n.打扫,清扫15._________

vt.陪同,陪伴;伴随,与……同时发生;为……伴奏16.______

vi.&

vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动

n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流grabsweepaccompanystream17.brilliant

adj.__________________________________________18.upset

adj.______________

vt.__________________19.abandon

vt.______________________________20.desperate

adj.________________________________________21.ease

n.______________________

vi.&

vt.______________22.genius

n.________________聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的难过的,失望的使烦恼;搅乱;打翻中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的容易,轻易;舒适,安逸(使)宽慰,减轻天赋,天资;天才1.It

was

hard

to

say

why

the

man

________(deserve)

such

unfair

treatment.2.He

obeyed,but

quickly

came

forward

again

____________

(whisper)

some

final

word.3.She

was

unable

to

keep

back

her

tears,and

____

(weep)

loudly.4.As

soon

as

she

realized

she

had

a

particular

shortcoming,she

________

(overcome)

it

at

once.deservedtowhisperweptovercame5.Time

is

going

on

like

this

river

_______

(flow)

away

endlessly

day

and

night.6.She

quickly

looked

away

and

______

(stare)

down

at

her

hands.7.He

swam

upward,but

still

_________

(sweep)

downward

rather

faster

than

he

had

expected.8.He

sang

and

Alice

_______________

(accompany)

him

on

the

piano.flowingstaredwassweptaccompanied9.Most

children

are

not

________

(genius)

or

stars.They

just

do

averagely

well.10.She

came

in,rain

___________

(stream)

from

her

clothes

and

hair.11.She

warned

me

not

to

say

anything

_______

(upset)

him.12.Kelly

_____

(ease)

off

his

pace

as

they

reached

the

elevator.geniusesstreamingtoupseteased1.compose

vt.&

vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静→________

n.作曲家,作曲者2.transform

vi.&

vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化→______________

n.转化;转换;变形3.adapt

vt.使适应;改编

vi.适应→__________

n.改编本,改写本;适应→_________

adj.有适应能力的,能适应的4.greet

vt.问候,欢迎,招呼→________

n.问候,招呼→_________

(pl.)祝词;贺词composertransformationadaptationadaptablegreetinggreetings5.suit

v.对……合适;合身;适合;使适宜

n.套装,西装→________

adj.合适的,适宜的,适当的,适用的6.expect

vt.预期;预料;期待;指望

vi.认为;料想→___________

n.希望,盼望;预料,预期;期望,指望7.gift

n.礼物;天赋;赠品→______

adj.有才华的,有天赋的8.predict

v.预言,预知;断言→__________

n.预言,预测9.depress

vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气→_________

adj.沮丧的;萧条的→__________

n.抑郁(症);消沉;萧条(期)10.possess

vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制→__________

n.拥有→___________

(pl.)财产;财物suitableexpectationgiftedpredictiondepresseddepressionpossessionpossessions1.The

movie

___________

her

overnight

from

an

ordinary

girl

into

a

star,which

in

turn

brought

about

a

______________

in

her

outlook.(transform)2.As

a

matter

of

fact,the

coat

isn't

_________

(suit)

for

you,so

buy

another

one.3.My

daughter

is

very

_________

and

I'm

sure

that

she

will

_____

herself

to

the

new

school

and

now

she

is

watching

a

film

which

is

an

__________

from

a

novel.(adapt)transformedtransformationsuitableadaptableadaptadaptation4.He

thought

that

everyone

would

burst

out

laughing

when

he

finished

his

joke,but

beyond

his

___________

(expect)

nobody

laughed.5.Brian

is

______

in

writing

music;he

is

very

likely

to

become

a

Beethoven.And

most

of

his

classmates

envy

his

____.(gift)6.It

was

_________

that

the

situation

would

last

at

least

a

month.But

soon

the

__________

was

overturned.(predict)7.A

________

(compose)

is

a

person

who

writes

music,especially

classical

music.8.There

was

a

feeling

of

gloom

and

______________

(depress)

in

the

office

when

the

news

of

the

job

cuts

was

announced.expectationgiftedgiftpredictedpredictioncomposerdepression1._________

使(关系密切的人)分离,分开2.______

依赖,依靠;信任3._______

奉送,额外赠送4.______________

作为额外增添5._________

由……组成(或构成)6._____________________

开始做某事,开始认真注意(或对待)某事7.____________

突然,猛地tearapartrelyonthrowinforgoodmeasureconsistofgetdownto(doing)sth.allofasudden1.As

he

lacks

relevant

experience,you

can't

______

him

to

perform

the

task.2.___________

studying

hard,and

you

will

get

your

studies

enhanced.3.Its

main

attractions

_________

Kunming

Lake,Wanshou

Hill

as

well

as

the

17-Arch

Bridge.4.During

the

celebration

yesterday,the

company

_______

extra

gifts

and

services.5.After

I'd

weighed

the

apples,I

put

in

another

one

______________.relyonGetdowntoconsistofthrewinforgoodmeasure1.ease

n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸

vi.&

vt.(使)宽慰,减轻[联想]

①近义词:comfort

n.舒适

relaxation

n.放松

relax

v.放松

relieve

v.缓和②反义词:worsen

v.恶化

depress

v.使消沉2.greet

vt.问候,欢迎,招呼[联想]

①近义词:welcome

v.欢迎②反义词:avoid

vt.避免,回避

ignore

vt.忽略,忽视词汇联想

由新知联想已知3.remarkable

adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的,引人注目的[联想]

①excellent

adj.优秀的,卓越的②outstanding

adj.杰出的③significant

adj.重要的;显著的4.gifted

adj.有才华的,有天赋的[联想]

talented

adj.有才能的,有才干的5.desperate

adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的[联想]

①近义词:hopeless

adj.不抱希望的,绝望的

serious

adj.严重的②反义词:hopeful

adj.有希望的,充满希望的①concerto

n.协奏曲a

beautiful

violin

concerto一首优美的小提琴协奏曲②compose

vt.&

vi.作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静composer

n.作曲家,作曲者③deserve

vt.值得,应得deserve

to

be

heard值得一听课下预习第一篇课文(Reading)④twists

and

turns(故事或情况的)转折,转变,突然变化⑤tear

apart使(关系密切的人)分离,分开⑥pleasant

adj.令人愉快的,可喜的;友好的,和善的⑦whisper

vi.&

vt.耳语,低语;私下说;沙沙作响

n.低语;轻柔的声音;传言whisper

to

sb.对某人耳语,向某人低声说⑧dramatic

adj.激动人心的,引人注目的;突然的;戏剧的;夸张的⑨fall

sick生病⑩weep

vi.&

vt.哭泣,流泪⑪overcome

vt.受到……的极大影响;克服,解决;战胜⑫sorrow

n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事⑬grave

n.坟墓;死亡,去世

adj.严重的;严肃的⑭transform

vi.&

vt.(使)变形,(使)改观,(使)转化transform

into转变成⑮forever

adv.永远;长久地;老是⑯combine

vt.&

vi.(使)融合;(使)结合,(使)混合;兼做;合并

combine...and...把……和……结合或合并在一起⑰more

significantly更重要的是⑱all

the

best祝你一切顺利⑲rely

on

依赖,依靠;信任rely

on

sb.to

do

sth.依赖或指望某人做某事⑳learn

about了解㉑all

the

time一直;始终;总是㉒turn

out结果是㉓grow

out

of产生于㉔blues

n.(the

blues)

布鲁斯音乐,蓝调;忧郁,悲伤㉕folk

adj.民间的,民俗的

n.民间音乐;人们;各位;家人folk

music乡村音乐㉖tune

n.曲调,曲子

vt.调音;调频道;调整㉗lyric

n.歌词;抒情诗

adj.抒情的;吟唱的㉘deep

in

thought沉思,陷入沉思㉙throw

in

奉送,额外赠送㉚for

good

measure

作为额外增添㉛rural

adj.乡村的,农村的㉜be

suggestive

of使想起,启示㉝surroundings

n.周围,环境㉞heaven

n.极乐之地㉟breeze

n.微风,和风㊱guarantee

vt.保证,担保;确保;为(产品)提供保修

n.保证,担保;保修单Understanding

culture

through

musicHi

Lucy,So

glad

to

get

your

email.I

hope

everything

is

fine

with

you.Last

night,I

watched

a

performance

of

Butterfly

Lovers,a

beautiful

violin

concerto①

composed②

by

He

Zhanhao

and

Chen

Gang.It's

a

piece

that

really

deserves③

to

be

heard[1].[1]that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a

piece。The

music

took

me

through

the

twists

and

turns④

of

a

classic

story

about

a

young

couple

torn

apart⑤by

their

families.When

the

two

lovers,

Liang

Shanbo

and

Zhu

Yingtai,

first

meet,

the

music

is

light

and

pleasant⑥,as

if

whispering⑦

to

the

audience.[2]

It

is

followed

by

a

fast

and

cheerful

section

which

represents

their

three

happy

years

of

school.Then

the

music

gets

dramatic⑧

with

heavier

notes

and

that

is

when

the

lovers

are

separated

because

Zhu's

father

forces

her

to

marry

another

man.[3]Angry

and

sad,Liang

falls

sick⑨

and

dies.Zhu

weeps⑩

bitterly

over

the

loss

of

her

love.Overcome⑪

with

sorrow⑫,she

jumps

into

his

grave⑬.Finally,during

the

most

exciting

part,the

music

takes

a

softer

turn

and

ends

on

a

bittersweet

note,telling

us

how

the

couple

transform⑭

into

butterflies

and

fly

away

to

be

together

forever⑮[4].It

is

an

amazing

journey![2]本句中when引导时间状语从句,as

if引导的是一个省略句,补充完整为as

if

the

music

is

whispering

to

the

audience。[3]本句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列句,第二个分句中when

the

lovers

are

separated为表语从句,后面because引导原因状语从句。[4]动词-ing

形式短语作伴随状语,其中how引导宾语从句。Butterfly

Lovers

combines⑯

Chinese

and

Western

musical

elements:

it

is

played

on

Western

instruments

such

as

the

violin,but

more

significantly⑰,much

of

the

music

has

its

roots

in

Chinese

Yue

Opera.This

unique

combination

has

made

me

realize

that

music

is

indeed

a

universal

language.[5]

You

should

definitely

listen

to

Butterfly

Lovers—I

bet

you'll

like

it![5]本句中that引导宾语从句。All

the

best⑱,AliceDear

Stephen,Life

here

in

Nashville

is

as

interesting

as

I

thought

it

would

be[6].My

host

family

are

big

fans

of

country

music,so

I

can

always

rely

on⑲

them

to

introduce

me

to

some

great

songs.I

love

learning

about⑳

country

music

and

I

keep

asking

them

questions

about

it

all

the

time㉑![6]as...as...引导比较状语从句,其中I

thought为插入语。It

turns

out㉒

that

country

music

became

popular

right

here

in

the

south

of

America

in

the

1940s

and

then

spread

across

the

nation.[7]

It

grew

out

of㉓

such

music

types

as

the

blues㉔

and

folk㉕

music,so

the

musicians

use

many

similar

instruments,such

as

the

guitar.The

tunes㉖

are

easy

to

sing[8],and

the

lyrics㉗

often

leave

you

deep

in

thought㉘.Most

of

the

songs

are

about

hardship

and

heartbreak,but

also

about

hope—with

plenty

of

humour

thrown

in㉙

for

good

measure㉚.You

can

feel

an

emotional

connection

between

you

and

the

musicians.[7]本句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的that从句。[8]“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,该结构中不定式主动表被动。Country

music

shows

the

peaceful

green

fields

and

simple

life

of

the

countryside.Obviously

I

don't

know

what

it's

truly

like

to

grow

up

in

rural㉛

America,

but

the

masters

of

country

music,

like

John

Denver,

can

make

you

feel

like

you're

there.[9]

The

simple

tunes

and

beautiful

natural

images

are

often

very

suggestive

of㉜

countryside

surroundings㉝:Almost

heaven㉞,West

VirginiaBlue

Ridge

Mountains,Shenandoah

RiverLife

is

old

there,older

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