英语定语从句 关系副词

定语从句AttributiveClause什么叫定语从句？在复合句中，修饰名词、代词、整个句子的从句叫定语从句。

一个漂亮的女孩

我昨天遇见的女孩实质：定语从句的作用相当于形容词，因此也叫形容词性从句。abeautifulgirlthegirlwhoImetyesterday基本概念被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词分为：关系代词、关系副词、介词+关系代词定语从句要放在先行词的后面1.Theboy

whoiswearingglassesisHarryPotter.2.Thisistheplace

whereIstudy.关系代词3.Ihaveafriend

towhomIcantelleverything.先行词先行词关系副词先行词介词+关系代词先行词关系词人who,whom,that,whose物which,that,whose地点where(=in/at/onwhich)时间when(=on/at/in/duringwhich)原因why(=forwhich)关系代词关系副词Thereare51studentsinourclass,20ofwhomareboys.Ourschoolowns200computers,manyofwhichdon’twork.表示部分的词语＋of＋关系代词（whom,which）不定代词all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,数词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数)；the+最高级/比较级表示数目或数量的词语many,most,few,several,enough,half,aquarter1.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich2.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_______aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat3.Therearethreegirlsintheroom,thetallestof_______isTom'ssister.DAwhom1.关系代词1.Theman_________istalkingtomeisafriendofmyfather’s.2.Heistheboy___________wearewaitingfor.3.Sheisthegirlwith______youfellinloveatfirstsight.4.JaneZhangisasinger________voiceisbeautiful.that/whowhose(who/whom)whom5.Iliveinthehouse______windowsfacesouth.6.Theschool__________isfamousherehasalonghistory.7.Tomhavefoundthepen___________helostyesterday.that/whichwhose(that/which)Thisistheplace.Istudyintheplace.Thisistheplacewhich/thatIstudyin.Thisistheplacewhich/thatIstudyin.ThisistheplaceinwhichIstudy.ThisistheplacewhereIstudy.关系副词Iwillneverforgettheday.IenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolontheday.IwillneverforgetthedaywhichIenteredNo.1MiddleSchoolon.

IwillneverforgetthedayonwhichIenteredNo.1MiddleSchool.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredNo.1MiddleSchool.关系副词Thisisthereason.Iwaslateforschoolforthereason.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonforwhichIwaslateforschool.ThisisthereasonwhyIwaslateforschool.关系副词关系副词的用法关系副词指代在从句中的作用where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/on/duringwhich)

why(=forwhich)

时间时间状语地点地点状语原因原因状语EX11-6先行词是position,situation,occasion,case时，关系副词用whereWeareinaposition

whereweareforcedtomakeadecision.Canyouthinkofasituation

whereyoufeelembarrassed?Thereareoccasions

whereonehastogivein.Teachersoftencomeacrosscases

wherestudentsfailtouseEnglishproperly.1.表地点。舞台Thestage

wherethegirlsaregoingtodanceisinthegym.2.表时期。阶段，时期Thestage

whenheispreparingforhisstudyisreallyimportant.stage对比1.Thisisthefactory_________wevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedyesterday.2.Iwillneverforgettheday______Iwasborn.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespenttogetherlastyear.3.Thereason____heislateissurprising.Thereason___________Idon’tknowissurprising.which/thatwherewhenwhich/thatwhy(that/which)练一练1.Isthisresearchcentertheone

youvisitedlastyear?

A.where B.thatC.inwhich D.which2.Thesecondbook

IwanttoreadisBusinessattheSpeedofThought.

A.which B.what

C.that D.as3.I’moneoftheboys

neverlateforschool.

A.thatis B.whoare C.whoam D.whoisBCB4.Hersister,

youmetatmyhome,wasateacherofEnglish.

A.whom B.that C.which D.whois5.Thesebooksareforstudents

motherlanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom B.that C.which D.whose6.WeweregratefultoMark,inwhosecarwetravelledhome. A.inwhose B.whose C.inwhich D.whichADA7.Wewentthroughaperiod_____communicationswereverydifficultinthecountryside.

A.which B.inwhichC.whose D.withwhich8.LastSunday,theyarrivedatthefarm

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.that B.which

C.towhich D.forwhich9.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.thatB.which C.whenD.whereBCD简单句和复合句Iwenttothechurch.Iwenttothechurchandprayed.Iwenttothechurchwhichwasbuiltlastyear.The