2024-2025学年中考英语阅读完形组合练习-社会发展含答案

2024-2025学年中考英语阅读完形组合练习-社会发展一、语法选择。Duringthe1950sand1960s,therewasahealthysocialenvironment.Ifyouofferedyourseatto1oldorchildren,everyonewouldlook2toyou.Atthattime,beingselfless(无私的),honestandservingpeopleweregood,andallpeoplelearnedfromthe3—LeiFeng.Nowadays,4mostpeoplestilloffertheirseatstoothers,wecanalsofindthefactthatsomeyoungpeoplehaveexcuses5offeringtheirseats.Somedriversoftencallout,“Who6offertheoldyourseat?”Itusuallydoesn’twork.Asteenagers,whatcanwedo?Everytimeanoldman7nexttome,I’llstanduptooffermyseat.AfterthatIfeelgood.Perhapssomeonewillsayyoucan’tchangethesociety8alone.That’sright.ButIdothinkalittlethingcanchangetheworldsomeday.Ioftentalkaboutmyideawithmyclassmates,andtheyallagreewithme.Theythinkthatagoodenvironmentcanbeformedwithjointeffort(努力).9dreamsofchangingtheworld,solet’stakeactionfromsimpleactslikepickingupwaste,savingwater,usingbothsidesofpaper.10smalltheactis,wecandoiteverydaytohelpchangetheworldforbetter.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．A．down B．up C．after D．for3．A．hero B．heros C．heroes D．heroves4．A．if B．although C．unless D．so5．A．avoid B．avoided C．avoiding D．toavoid6．A．may B．should C．can D．must7．A．stand B．stands C．willstand D．isstanding8．A．easy B．easily C．ease D．easier9．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody10．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However二、完形填空。DoyouknowthechangesoflifeinChina?Manyyearsago,lifewasmuch11thanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines,andtheyhadnotimeor12toenjoyleisureactivities.Manychildrencouldn’tgetaneducation.However,13thegovernment’sefforts,people’slivingconditionshaveimprovedalotnow.Peoplecanenjoylongerholidaysandgetmoreincomes(收入).Sotheyhavemorechancestorelax14andliveacolorfullife.Theymoveintotallandbright15.Mostchildrenstudyinschools16newclassroomsandmodernteachingequipment.Afterschool,theycanalso17clubactivitiesorplaysports.18arebecomingeasierandquicker.Peopleusecellphones,faxmachinesandtheInternetto19witheachother.Sendingamessagetoyourfriends20onlytakesyouseveralseconds.Becauseofthesemoderninventions(发明),ourlifeisbecomingmuchmoreconvenient(方便的)thanbefore.11．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder12．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby13．A．thanksto B．accordingto C．insteadof D．inorderto14．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves15．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes16．A．with B．of C．without D．for17．A．goon B．takepartin C．takeup D．joinin18．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications19．A．keepintouch B．catchup C．getalongwell D．keepup20．A．somewhere B．everytime C．nowhere D．anywhere三、阅读理解。AWiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatovisit,tostudy,toworkortolive.WhatdotheythinkofChina?HerearefourforeignersexpressingtheiropinionsonChina.I’mMary.Iamanurse.IcomefromAmerica.InOctober,2020,ItookthehighspeedtrainFuxing,leavingBeijingforShanghai.ItsurprisedmealotwhenIsawitforthefirsttime.Thetrainwasbeautifulandclean.Ifeltreallycomfortableandquietwhiletraveling.Whenthespeedreached350kmperhour,Icouldn’thelpshoutingloudly,“Wow!Isittrue?China’stransportationisdevelopingreallyfast.”MynameisKelly.IcomefromParis,France.IhavebeenintheclothingbusinessinGuangzhoufor10years.Theenvironmentisverygoodhere.Thedeepestimpressioninmymindisthesafety.It’snotnecessarytoworryaboutsafetyproblemsinGuangzhou.AndIcanevenwalkintheparkatmidnightalone.Ihaveneverseenviolencehappenedtome.MynameisKen.IamfromKenya.Asacollegestudent,IhavestudiedinChifengfortwoyears.WhenI’mfree,Ialwaysrideasharedbiketovisitthecity.Withtheappinmycellphone,Icanfindsharedbikeseasily.Andthecostisverylow.IthinkChinahaschangedalot.I’mBolt.I’mfromCongo.It’smyfourthtimetocometoChina.China’schangesalwaysmakemeexcited.EverytimeIcometoChina,Itrytolookforsomeoldbuildings.ButIalwaysseenewbuildings,widestreetsandlargestations.Inmyopinion,Chinaisdevelopingveryfast.21．WhichisnotMary’sopinionofthehighspeedtrainFuxing?A．Itwasquiet. B．Itwascomfortable. C．Itwasverycheap. D．Itwasclean.22．HowdoesKenvisitChifenginhisfreetime?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Bycar. D．Onfoot.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“violence”meaninChinese?A．奇迹 B．机遇 C．奇遇 D．暴力24．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothispassage?A．China’schangesmakeBoltexcited.B．Marythinksit’sverycheaptouseasharedbike.C．KenisacollegestudentinChifeng.D．MarytookthehighspeedtrainFuxingin2020forthefirsttime.25．Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A．China’snewinventions. B．China’shistoryandculture.C．Foreigners’opinionsonChina. D．China’sfuture.BSomeonewritesaletter,putstheletterintoanenvelope(信封)andpostsitthroughamailbox.Maybeweoftenseesuchasceneinmovies.However,weseldomseeitinoureverydaylifenow.Nowwehardlyusemailboxestopostletters.Weusuallywriteandsendemailsinsteadofletters.Sendingemailsismuchfasterthansendingletters.Therefore,mailboxesareoldandout-of-date.Thensomeoldmailboxeshaveanewuse.InsomecitiesinArgentina,peopleuseoldmailboxesasrubbishcans(垃圾箱).Theythrowrubbishintotheoldmailboxes.Somepeoplethinkit’sagoodidea,butsomepeoplehaveadifferentidea.Theydon’twanttothrowrubbishintotheoldmailboxes.Theywantmorechildrentorememberoldmailboxes.Theytrytorepairtheseoldmailboxes.Theythinkpeopleshouldprotecttheoldmailboxes.26．Nowwesendemailsinsteadoflettersbecausesendingemailsis________.A．harder B．faster C．slower D．quieter27．Theunderlinedword“out-of-date”inParagraph3means________inChinese.A．崭新的 B．便捷的 C．流行的 D．过时的28．NowsomepeopleinArgentina________.A．postlettersthroughmailboxes B．postbooksthroughmailboxesC．throwrubbishintomailboxes D．thrownewspapersintomailboxes29．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．NowIotsofpeoplestillusemailboxestopostletters.B．Somepeopletrytorepairandprotectoldmailboxes.C．Allpeoplethinkit’sagoodideatouseoldmailboxesasrubbishcans.D．PeopleinArgentinawantmorechildrentoforgetoldmailboxes.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．OldMallboxesinMoviesorBooks B．SomeReasonsforSendingEmailsC．DifferentWaysofPostingLetters D．DifferentIdeasaboutOldMailboxesC配对阅读：左栏是五个人的出生年代及当时生活状况的介绍，请你从右栏中为他们选择与之相对应的信息，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。其中两项是多余的。31ZhaoYuntianwasbornin1962inthesouthofChina.TherewasnoTVathishomewhenhewasyoung.32WangJiangguowasbornin1974inBeijing.Helikedplayingping-pongverymuchwhenhewasyoung.33LiuHaitaowasbornin1981inShenzhen.Shenzhendevelopedrapidlywhenhewasyoung.Allkindsofhouseholdappliances(家用电器)wentintopeople’shomes.34ZhangHaowasbornin1992.Hischildhoodwashappy.Hecouldplaycomputergameswhenhewasyoungbecausecomputersbegangettingintopeople’shomes.35LiBingwasbornin2002.Hischildhoodwascolorful.TheInternetandmobilephonesbecamemoreandmorepopular.Andhelikedseeingmoviesinhissparetime.A．Hisfatherbegantodobusinessafterthereformandopening-up(改革开放).Andhisfamilygotamotorbike,aTV-setandafridge.B．Hisfamilyspentmuchtimetravelingeveryyear.Buthewasbusyonweekendsbecausehismothersenthimtoalotofclasses.C．Helikeddoingsportsalotandhisfavoritesportwasping-pongbecauselotsofpeopleatthattimelikedthisactivityverymuch.D．Hewasinpoorhealthbecausehedidn’tdomuchexercise.Worsestill,helikedeatingjunkfoodverymuch.Sothedoctoradvisedhimtogoonadiet.E.SurfingtheInternetwasverypopularwhenhewasyoung.Andhegotamobilephonewhenhewenttoschool.Andheoftenwatchedmoviesatthecinema.F.Jumpingropeandplayinghide-and-seekwerehismainactivitiesinhischildhood.HewenttobedearlyatnightbecausetherewasnoTV.G.Atfirst,heplayedcomputergamesinthenetbars.Thenhisfamilygotacomputerandhecoulddoitathome.Ofcourse,hedidlotsofusefulthingsoncomputers.四、选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。free

child

increase

about

they

change

because

happy

final

resultChildren’sliveshavechangedgreatlyoverthelast30years.Butdotheyhavea36childhoodthanyouorIdid?Ihadaveryhappychildhood.Ihavefourbrothersandsisters,andmymemories(记忆)areall37beingwiththem.Weoftenplayedboardgamesonthelivingroomfloor,orspentdaysinthestreetwithotherneighborhood38.Thesedays,thenatureofchildhoodhas39greatly.Firstly,familiesaresmallerandmostfamilieshaveonlyonechild.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsidethehome.Asa40,today’sboysandgirlsspendmuchoftheirtime