湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题

绝密★启用前湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意事项:1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1、—Isthis________dictionary?—Yes,it’smine.A.my B.your C.his D.her 2、Dad________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday.A.watches B.watched C.iswatching D.waswatching 3、MayIhavesomemorechicken?It________sodelicious.A.feels B.smells C.tastes D.sounds 4、—Linda________hermother.—Yeah.Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.A.lookslike B.looksat C.looksafter D.looksfor 5、Oh!Mum,where’smynotebook?I________findit.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t 6、—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Liu?—Heisquite________,butheisgoodattellingfunnystories.A.friendly B.patient C.serious D.humorous 7、—Whatisthe________ofyourexcellentTaiji?—Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.purpose C.choice D.secret 8、—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howoften D.Howfar 9、—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytonight?—________.A.Yes,I’dliketo. B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Haveagoodtime! D.You’rewelcome. 10、—I’mafraidIcan’tdance.—________!Justforfun.A.Soundsgreat B.Takeiteasy C.Whatapity D.Mypleasure 二、完形填空题11、

Longago,whentheworldwasyoung,aspiderwasgivenapot(罐子)containingallthewisdom(智慧)oftheworld.Eachday,hereachedintothepotandlearned

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new.

ButSpiderwouldnot

12

.Hewantedtokeepallthewisdomto

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.

Spidermadeaplan.Hebegantoclimbatalltree.“Iwillhidethewisdompotwayuphigh,”hesaid.“Iwillbethe

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oneintheworld.”

Asheclimbed,hehadalotoftrouble.Thepotkept

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stuckinthebranches(树枝).

From

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,Spider’ssonwatched.Hecalledout,“

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thepottoyourback,Father.Thatway,itwillbeeasiertoclimb.”

Spidergotmad.Hethought,“MyyoungsoniswiserthanI.Ihavethewisdompot,yetheiswiser.”

Spidergotverymadandthrewthepottotheground,breakingit

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manypieces.Everyone

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apieceofwisdom.

Andthatis

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manypeopleknowdifferentthings,butnoonehasallthewisdomintheworld.(1)A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything (2)A.share B.shout C.show D.shut (3)A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself (4)A.kindest B.wisest C.luckiest D.richest (5)A.getting B.giving C.putting D.playing (6)A.outside B.above C.behind D.below (7)A.Tie B.Lead C.Turn D.Connect (8)A.off B.into C.for D.onto (9)A.setup B.cutup C.tookup D.pickedup (10)A.what B.where C.when D.why 三、阅读12、

Alongtimeago,afatherwasoldandsick.Hedidnothavemuchtimetolive,andhewanted21．(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.Recently,henoticedthathissons22．(fight)amongthemselvesandseemedunabletoagreeonanything.Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis23．(die).Hewasafraidthathissonswouldbegintoargue.“Theywilldisagreeabouteverything,”Hethought.“Soonthey24．(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.”

Hecalledhissonstogetherinhisroom.“Bring25．(I)abundle(束)ofstick,”heaskedhisservant(仆人).Soonenough,athickbundleofsticksarrived,tied26．(close)together.Onebyone,hegavethebundletoeachson,andaskedhimtobreakthebundle.Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(拧)withallofhisstrength(力量),27．thestickswouldnotbreak.

Theoldmansmiledandorderedhisservanttountiethebundleofsticks.Hehandedonesticktoeachsonandsaid,“Nowbreakthestick.”Ofcourse,thesinglestick28．(break)intwoeasily.Theoldfatherlookedathissons.“Doyouunderstandthislesson?”heasked.

Eachson,beingintelligent,29．(understand)themeaningatonce.Alone,itiseasyforoneofthemtobeharmed.Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven30．greatforces(势力).That’sthemeaningofthestickingtogether.Inunity,thereisgreatstrength.21.

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四、阅读单选13、TheWayOutByMing-daWang$450→$199Buyitnow!/thewayout/WordsfromreadersIcouldn’tputthebookdownafterIreadsomepagesatmyfriend’shome.Iborroweditandreaditoverthatnight.Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems.—SamLeeThebooksavedmylife.Itopenedadoorthatledmeintoaworldoftruelove.Iwasabletolookattheworldaroundmewithfreshneweyes.—CandyVigorThefirstpartofthebookreallytouchedmyheartandmademewanttoreadon.However,IwasgettingboredwhenIcametothesecondpart.Infact,Ididn’tfinishthebook.—RodGreenThebookhelpedmeforgetaboutmyworries.Ilaughedandcriedwiththosepeopleinthebook.Withitssimpleandclearlanguage,peopleofallagescanenjoyit.—VivianLu(1)31．________thinksthesecondpartofthebookisboring.A.RodGreen B.CandyVigor C.SamLee D.VivianLu (2)32．Thebookisprobablyabout________.A.schooleducation B.websitesafety C.travellines D.familyproblems (3)33．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________A.Ming-daWangtellshisfamilystoriesinthebookB.everyonecanfindthewaysofsolvingproblemsfromthebookC.it’stherighttimetobuythebookbecauseofthepriceatpresentD.thebookisonlywrittenforchildrenwithsimpleandclearlanguage 14、

Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫)andyouwilldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong.steadyflyingskills.Onsummerdays,weseethemflyinggracefullyoverflowergardensandwildfields.

But,doyouknowthatbutterflieslivethreeseparatelivesbeforetheybecometheflyinginsectsweallknow?Theybegintheirlivesasonething,changeintoanother,andthenanother.Finally,theychangeintobeautifulflyinginsects.It’strue.Andit’soneofthewondersofnature.

Inthebeginning,thereisanegg,it’susuallysmallandcolorful.Afemalebutterflylaysaneggonaleafofaplant.Whenyoulookatthistinyegg,it’shardtobelievethatinafewdays,itwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferent.

Intime,itchangesintoanewlife.Nolongerthesmalleggbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillareats,andeats,andeats.Itcanwalk.Itcansee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,theCaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itwraps(包裹)itselfinthisniceprotectiveblanketandgoestosleep.Thisstage(阶段)ofabutterfly’slifeisknownasthe“pupa”stage.

Whathappensnextistrulyamazing!

Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Soon,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.

Afterafewweekspass,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.(1)34．________isa“caterpillar”.A. B. C. D. (2)35．Accordingtothepassage,it’sclearthatbutterflies________.A.havethreeseparatelivesinallB.havecolorfulwingswithnolegsC.canbeseeninflowergardensinsummerD.aresmalleggswithnocoloratthebeginning (3)36．Thelastparagraphmeansweshould________.A.takeacloselookattheinsectworldB.protectallkindsofanimalsandplantsC.discoverthedifferentformsofdifferentthingsD.gointothenatureandenjoythewondersoftheworld 五、阅读还原5选515、

Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.Ithurtmebothinsideandout.Iwasembarrassed.Justthinkaboutit.37．!Icried.Icouldnotsleep.“Iwassupposedtobeatthetop!HowwillIfacemyfriendsatschool?”Ithought.Iwouldneverbehappyagain.Never!38．.Shesaid,“So,youfailedatest.Butdoyouknowaboutanothertestthatisevenmoreimportant?”“Whatisit?”Ilookedatmymother,puzzled.“Itiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake,”mymomcontinued.“39．.Tome,thatismoreimportantthanwhatyouscoredonatest.”40．.Afterafewdaysofstruggling,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.Shewasright.41．.Iwillwalkawayfromthisabetterperson.A．WhatmymomsaidreallymademethinkB．MymomfoundoutaboutmyproblemC．IshouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtestD．LearningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrongE.Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest

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六、阅读回答问题16、Icaughtacold.Itwasreallyabadcold.Actually,thedoctorlatertoldmethatIhadtheflu(流感).Myheadwaspounding.Mythroatwashurting.Mybodywasaching.MyvoicebecamehoarseandIcouldhardlyspeak.Ineverexperiencedanythinglikethisbefore.Worstofall,mysorethroatwassoseriousthatIcouldn’tevenswallow(吞咽)!I

knew

I

should

drink

more

fluids—water,

soup

or

juice—and

maybe

take

some

medicine.

But

I

couldn’t.

Each

time

I

tried

to

swallow,

it

hurt

so

much.

So

my

dad

took

me

to

the

hospital.Adoctorcamein.Hecheckedmythroat.Hethencheckedmylungs.Afterhisexamination,hesaid,“Nothingtoworryabout.Youhavetheflu.”“Whyisitsoserious?”Iasked.“CanyougivemesomemedicinesothatIdon’tsufferasmuch?”“No.”thedoctorsaid.“Nomedicinecancure(治愈)yourflu.Don’tbesad.Yourbodyisanamazingthing.Itwillcureitselfwithoutanyhelp.”“What?Mybodywillfixthingsonitsown?”Icriedindisbelief.“Yes,yourbody’simmunesystem(免疫系统)willfightthevirus(病毒)foryou.Nodoctorormedicinewillcureyou.”repeatedthedoctor.Mytearsrushedout.Ihadnotrealizedthisinthepast.Everythinghadalwaysseemedsonatural.I’vehadmymealseverydayforthirteenyears.Idrinkwaterliketakingabreath—withoutthinkingaboutitatall.Now,Iunderstandthatevenasimplethinglikeswallowingislikeamiracle(奇迹).Thepartsofmybodydotheirjobsamazinglywell—andyetquietly,withoutmeevennoticing.Idon’trememberhowmanydaysittookmetobewellagain,butIdorememberwhatmyfathertoldme.Hesaidthatweshouldallappreciateourbodiesandthemiracleofhowtheyarebuilt.注意：每小题答题词数不超过10个。(1)42．Whatwaswrongwiththegirl?_______________________________________________(2)43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指代)?_______________________________________________(3)44．Howoldisthegirl?_______________________________________________(4)45．Whydidthedoctornotgiveheranymedicine?_______________________________________________七、话题作文17、

你的睡眠习惯是怎样的？是早睡早起的morningpeople，还是晚睡晚起的eveningpeople?请以“AMorningorEveningPeople?”为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成良好睡眠习惯，保持身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于80个词。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试题参考答案一、单项选择第1题参考答案:B句意：——这是你的字典吗？——是的，它是我的字典。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的/她。根据答语“Yes,it’smine”可知，问句询问的应是“这是你的字典吗”。故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题参考答案:D句意：昨天开始下雨时，爸爸正在看电视。考查过去进行时态。watches第三人称单数；watched一般过去时态；iswatching现在进行时态；waswatching过去进行时态。根据题干可知当昨天开始下雨的时候，爸爸正在看电视，该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在做的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是was/weredoing，故答案选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题参考答案:C句意：我可以再吃点鸡肉吗？它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来。根据题干中“MayIhavesomemorechicken?”讲想再多吃点，可知是尝过了，讲尝起来很美味，用tastes。故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题参考答案:A句意：——琳达看起来像她妈妈。——是的。她们都长着卷发和蓝眼睛。考查动词短语。lookslike看起来像；looksat看；looksafter照顾；looksfor寻找。根据题干中“Bothofthemhavecurlyhairandblueeyes.”讲Linda和她的妈妈都长着卷发和蓝眼睛，可知是说看起来像她妈妈，用lookslike符合题意。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第5题参考答案:A句意：哦！妈妈，我的笔记本在哪？我找不到了。考查情态动词。can't不能；needn't不需要；shouldn't不应该；mustn't表禁止。根据“where’smynotebook”可知，我找不到我的笔记本了，故此处应用情态动词can't表不能。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第6题参考答案:C句意：——你觉得刘先生怎么样？——他很严肃，但他善于讲有趣的故事。考查形容词辨析。friendly友好地；patient耐心的；serious严肃的；humorous幽默的。根据语境可知，刘先生善于讲有趣的故事，句中but表转折，故可见刘先生平时是一个特别严肃的人。故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第7题参考答案:D句意：——你那套优秀的太极拳的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；choice选择；secret秘诀。根据答语“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，此处是询问“打太极拳这么优秀的秘诀是什么”。故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第8题参考答案:C句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。考查特殊疑问句。howsoon多久；howlong多长时间；howoften多长时间一次；howfar多远。根据twiceaweek可知疑问句问的是频率，用howoften表示“多久去一次图书馆”。故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第9题参考答案:A句意：——今晚你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？——是的，我愿意。考查情景交际及疑问句。Yes,I’dliketo.是的，我愿意；Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Haveagoodtime!玩得愉快；You’rewelcome.不客气。问句Wouldyoulike…表示礼貌地询问对方的意愿或委婉地提出请求、建议等，其回答应表示“同意或不同意”，故“是的，我愿意”可作为问句的回答。故选A。---------------------------------------------------------------------第10题参考答案:B句意：——我恐怕不会跳舞。——放轻松！只是为了好玩。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来不错；Takeiteasy放轻松；Whatapity真遗憾；Mypleasure我的荣幸。对方表示不会跳舞，结合答句中“Justforfun.”讲到只是玩玩而已，可推出是让对方放轻松。故选B。二、完形填空题---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)C(2)A(3)C(4)B(5)A(6)D(7)A(8)B(9)D(10)D三、阅读---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】togive句意：他想在死之前好好地教训一下他的儿子们。根据hewanted__1__

(give)hissonsagoodlessonbeforehedied.可知是他想在临死之前给他的儿子们一个难忘的教训，givesbsth.给某人某物；wanttodosth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案为togive。werefighting句意：最近，他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗。根据Recently,henoticedthathissons__2__

(fight)amongthemselves，可知是他注意到他的儿子们互相争斗，由语境可知句子时态用过去进行时，即was/were+动词的现在分词，主语hissons是复数，用were，fight的现在分词是fighting，故答案为werefighting。death句意：老人担心他死后会发生什么事。根据Theoldmanfearedwhatwouldhappenafterhis__3__

(die).可知提示词die死亡，动词；设空处前面有形容词性的物主代词his修饰，所以应用其名词形式death，故答案为death。willbe句意：不久他们就会成为敌人，各走各的路。根据Soonthey__4__

(be)enemies,eachgoinghisowndirection.由soon可知句子时态用一般将来时，即will+动词原形，故答案为willbe。me句意：“给我拿一捆树枝来。”他对仆人说。根据Bring__5__

(I)abundle(束)ofstick,可知Bring为动词，后跟代词的宾格形式，I的宾格是me，故答案为me。closely句意：很快，一捆粗树枝来了，紧紧地捆在一起。根据tied__6__

(close)together.可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用close的副词形式，与close所对应的副词是closely紧密地，故答案为closely。but句意：一个接一个的儿子用尽全身的力气拉、扭，但棍子没有折断。根据Onesonafteranotherpulledandtwisted(拧)withallofhisstrength(力量),以及

thestickswouldnotbreak.可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故答案为but。wasbroken句意：当然，那根棍子很容易就断成了两截。根据thesinglestick__8__

(break)intwoeasily.可知主语thesinglestick和谓语动词break之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语为单数，所以be动词用was，break的过去分词是broken，故答案为wasbroken。understood句意：每个儿子都很聪明，立刻明白了意思。根据Eachson,beingintelligent,__9__

(understand)themeaningatonce.结合上下文，可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以此处应用understand的过去式understood，故答案为understood。句意：但是他们结合在一起，是强大的，即使是强大的势力也不会伤害他们。根据Buttogether,theyarestrongandcan’tbeharmedeven___10___

greatforces(势力).根据语境，可知他们不会被强大的势力伤害，所以此处应填入介词by，意为“被、由”，故答案为by。by四、阅读单选---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)A细节理解题。根据“IwasgettingboredwhenIcametothesecondpart.—RodGreen”可知RodGreen觉得书的第二部分很无聊。故选A。(2)D细节理解题。根据“Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems”可知这本书主要是关于家庭问题。故选D。(3)C推理判断题。A选项“

tellshisfamilystoriesinthebook”文章未提到。根据“Ithinkitcanhelpsomeonewhoisafraidtofacefamilyproblems”可知B选项“everyone”表述错误。根据“$450→$199”可知降价了，C选项表述正确。根据“peopleofallagescanenjoyit”可知D选项表述错误。故选C。

---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)B细节理解题。根据第四段“Nolongerthesmalleggbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledacaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody”可知，毛毛虫不会走路，但它有腿，有眼睛，有嘴巴和一个大大的身体。综上所述，B项中的图片所展示的是一只毛毛虫。故选B。(2)C细节理解题。根据第一段“Onsummerdays,weseethemflyinggracefullyoverflowergardensandwildfields”可知，在夏天，我们能看到蝴蝶在花园飞舞。故选C。(3)D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings”可知，环顾自然界，你会学到许多真正令人惊奇的东西，故最后一段的意思是：我们应该走进大自然，享受世界奇观。故选D。五、阅读还原5选5---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】E根据上文中“Ifailedatest.Ifeltterrible.”可知作者考试失利，感觉很糟糕，再由空前“Justthinkaboutit.”可知此处要强调考试失利这个事实，结合备选项可知要用“Asmartgirldidnotpassthetest”表示“一个聪明的女孩没有通过考试”。故选E。B根据下文妈妈的话“So,youfailedatest.”可知妈妈发现了作者的问题，结合备选项可知要用“Mymomfoundoutaboutmyproblem”表示“我妈妈发现了我的问题”。故选B。D根据上文“Itiswhetherornotyoucanlearnfromyourmistake”可知妈妈提到的更重要的事情是从错误中学习，结合备选项可知要用“Learningfromyourmistakeswillmakeyoustrong”表示“从错误中学习会让你变得更强大”。故选D。A上文妈妈讲了从错误中学习的重要性，根据下文“Afterafewdaysofstruggling,Ifinallyunderstoodwhatmymomhadsaid.”可知作者经过了一番思考，结合备选项可知要用“Whatmymomsaidreallymademethink”表示“我妈妈的话确实让我思考”。故选A。C根据上文“Shewasright.”讲妈妈是对的，可知会反思自己的行为，结合选项可知要用“Ishouldnotpitymyselfbecauseofthisonebadtest”表示“我不应该因为这次考试不好而自怜”。故选C。六、阅读回答问题---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)Shehadtheflu./Shegotaba