Unit 4 《Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit》学案2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGEPAGE1ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnitReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1．Wherecanthispassagemostprobablybeseen?A．Amonthlymagazine.B．Adailynewspaper.C．Atravelbrochure.D．Agovernmentwebsite.2．Whatcausedthetsunami?A．Adrought.B．Aflood.C．Avolcaniceruption.D．Anearthquake.3．In，thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledinthetsunamiwasthelargest.A．Indonesia B．SriLankaC．India D．Thailand4．Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsuppliestothetsunami－hitcountries?A．Therewerenoenoughtrucks.B．Itwasstillrainingheavily.C．Thepeopleintheseareaswerenotwillingtoacceptthesefoodandsupplies.D．Theroadstotheseareaswereblocked.〖答案〗1.B2.D3.B4.DⅠ.写作单词——记其形1．thefoodsupplies食物供给2．staycalm保持镇静3．wavegoodbyetohisfriends挥手向朋友告别4．bestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake被西湖的美景深深打动了5．deliveraspeech发表演讲6．sweepthefloor清扫地板Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意1．volcanon．火山2．typhoonn．台风3．hurricanen．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风4．tapvi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲5．pipen．管子；管道6．emergencyn．突发事件；紧急情况7．kitn．成套工具；成套设备8．crashvt.&vi.碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变1．eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出eruptionn．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发2．powern．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力powerfuladj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的3．effectn．影响；结果；效果effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的4．lengthn．长；长度longadj.长的5．survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物survivorn．幸存者，生还者6．summaryn．总结；概括；概要summarizevt.总结；概括Ⅳ.必备短语——汉译英1．putup搭起2．intheopenair露天；在户外3．onhand现有(尤指帮助)4．atleast至少5．sweepaway消灭；彻底消除6．beexpectedtodo预期，预计；有望做……7．carryout执行，实行8．giveup放弃9．indanger处境危险10．liveanewlife过着新生活Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写1．句型公式：bedoingsthwhen...“正在做某事，这时……”〖原句〗Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。仿写：我正在看布告栏的照片，这时我听到身后有个声音。IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.2．句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式〖原句〗However，dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。仿写：作为一个中国人，我把保护环境作为我的责任。AsaChinese,Imakeitmydutytoprotecttheenvironment.1.supplyn．供应(量)；补给；〖pl.〗补给品；vt.供应；供给〖佳句背诵〗Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandclothestothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakeoccurred.政府在地震发生后已经向当地人民提供了大量的食物和衣服。(1)inshortsupply短缺(2)supplysthtosb＝supplysbwithsth为某人提供某物〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/一句多译❶I’dliketoknowthereasonwhythemilkisinshortsupplyinthisareanow.❷星期天房东给我们提供早餐和晚餐。→OnSundaysthelandladysupplieddinneraswellasbreakfasttous.→OnSundaysthelandladysupplieduswithdinneraswellasbreakfast．2.survivevi.生存；存活；继续存在vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长·survivorn．幸存者，生还者·survivaln．生存；幸存；幸存事物·surviveon依靠……生存下来AsurviveB(by＋时间)A比B活得长(……)〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/语境辨义❶Thosepeopletrappedinthetrafficjamgreatlyneedfreshfoodandwaterforsurvival(survive)．❷Thetravelertrappedinthelonelyislandsurvivedonthefishcaughtinthesea.❸Hewasveryluckythathedidn’tstarvetodeath,butsurvivedthecoldwinter.vt.熬过；艰难度过❹Theoldladyhassurvivedallherelderbrothersbytenyears.vt.比……活得长3.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静〖佳句背诵〗Hisfriendwasupsetandhedecidedtocalmhimdown.(心理＋动作描写)他的朋友很沮丧，他决定使朋友平静下来。(1)calmdown平静下来calmsbdown使某人平静下来；使某人镇定下来(2)keep/staycalm保持镇静〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Assoonastheirparentscamein，thetwinsisterscalmeddown．❷Whenhegetsanxious，heoftenbreathesdeeplytocalmhimself(he)down.❸危急时刻，你应该保持镇静以解决问题。Intimeofdanger,youmustkeepcalmtosolvetheproblem．4.idn．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助〖佳句背诵〗I’dbeverygratefulifyoucanaidmewithmyEnglish.(英语学习)如果你能帮助我学习英语我将不胜感激。(1)give/dofirstaidtosb对某人急救withtheaidof在……的帮助下(2)aidsbin(doing)sth帮助某人(做)某事aidsbwithsth以某事/物帮助某人aidsbtodosth帮助某人做某事〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空/补全句子❶Heissokindaboythatheoftenaidshismothertoclean/incleaning(clean)thehouse.❷在老师的帮助下，我们学会了如何对受伤者进行急救。Withtheaidofourteachers,welearnedhowtogive/dofirstaidtotheinjured．5.waven．海浪；波浪，波涛；挥手vi.&vt.挥手；招手·wavegoodbyetosb向某人挥手告别〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/补全句子❶Thewindmadelittlewavesonthepond.n.波浪❷当我们的车开始离开时，他向我们挥手告别。Whenourcarstartedtoleave,hewavedgoodbyetous．6.strikevi.&vt.(struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；突然想到；(钟)敲；打动，迷住n．罢工；罢课；袭击〖佳句背诵〗ThevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyoftheWestLake.(景色描写)游客们被西湖的美丽所吸引。bestruckby/with/on...被……打动eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(sthstrike（s）sb,Itstrikessbthat...))某人突然想起……〖活学巧用〗语境辨义/补全句子❶TheclockstrucktwelvewhenIgothomelastnight.vt.(钟)敲❷AterribleearthquakedidstrikethecityonMarch11.vt.侵袭❸AgoodideastruckmewhenIwasreadingthenewspaper.vt.突然想到❹我突然想到，我应该拜访我的老师。It(suddenly)struckmethatIshouldpayavisittomyteacher.7.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)〖佳句背诵〗Itwasverykindofyoutodelivermilktoourdooreverymorning.(感谢信)你考虑得非常周到，每天早上把牛奶送到我们家门口。deliversthto投递/运送某物给……deliveraspeech发表演说〖活学巧用〗补全句子❶汉斯被邀请在哈佛大学毕业典礼上发表演讲。HanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonthegraduationinHarvardUniversity.❷我想知道上周你为什么拒绝把我的信送到我家。Iwonderwhyyourefusedtodelivermyletterstomyhomelastweek.8.effectn．影响；结果；效果·effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的〖佳句背诵〗Takingpartinafter－classactivitiescanhaveagoodeffectonstudents’health.参加课外活动对学生的健康有积极的影响。haveaneffecton/upon对……产生影响comeintoeffect生效sideeffect副作用bring/put/carrysthintoeffect实行，使生效ineffect事实上〖活学巧用〗单句语法填空❶SomeTVprogramshaveabadeffecton/uponteenagers.❷Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.❸KeepingadiaryinEnglishisaneffective(effect)waytoimproveourEnglishwritingability.Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，意为“这时”，相当于atthattime，when连接的分句一般用一般过去时。句型公式|bedoingsthwhen...when用作并列连词，意为“这时”的句型：(1)sbwas/weredoingsthwhen...某人正在做某事，这时……(2)sbwas/wereabouttodosthwhen...＝sbwas/