新人教版高中英语必修第一册课时作业1：Reading for Writing Other Parts of the Unit

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1课时作业1：（步步高）ReadingforWriting&OtherPartsoftheUnit学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共1小题）Duringanearthquake，youshouldknowwhattodo.Iftheearthquakestrikeswhileyou’reinsideahouse，youshouldlieonthefloorunderastrongtableorotherfurniture.Ifthereisnofurniture，youcancoveryourheadwithyourarmsandkeepstillinthecorneroftheroom.Youshouldkeepawayfromwindows，glasswalls，oranythingthatcanfall.Ifyouareinbed，holdfirmlyontoyourbedandmakeuseofapillowtosafeguardyourhead.Youmayuseadoorwaybutonlywhenitisclosetoyou.Itshouldalsobeconsideredwhetheritisstrongenoughtodealwiththeload.Ifyouarerunningout，donotuselifts，eveniftheywork.Electricitymaygooutatanytime.Manyinjurieshappenwhenpeopletrytorushout.Thismeansyououghttostayinyourhouseorperhapswhereveryouare.Whenyoustayoutdoors，youshouldstayfarfrombuildings，powerwiresorlights.Youshouldbeintheopenuntilthequakestops.Rememberthatmanyearthquakedeathsoutsidethehousecomefromfalling-apartwalls，flyingglassandotherfallingthings.Ifanearthquakestrikesandyouaredriving，youshouldpulluptothesideofthehighwayandstopasquicklyaspossible.Yououghtnottostopundertrees，buildingsorpowerwires.Don’tstopinthemiddleofthestreetasitcouldtroubleothers.Whentrapped，youshouldn’tmove.Yourmouthshouldbecoveredwithapieceofclothingorahandkerchief.Thisisbecauseitispossibleforyoutobreatheinsomedust.Donotshoutwheneverpossible.Youshouldonlyshoutintheendtogethelpfromrescuers.据此回答以下4题。1.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellusthedangersofanearthquake.B.Totelluswhattodobeforeanearthquake.C.Totelluswhattodowhenanearthquakestrikes.D.Totelluswhyrunningduringanearthquakeisdangerous.2.Ifthereisnofurnitureintheroomduringanearthquake，youshould.A.liestillonthefloorB.staynearthewindowC.stayinthecenteroftheroomD.keepstillinthecorneroftheroom3.Accordingtothepassage，duringanearthquake，you’dbetterNOT.a．usealifttoescapeb．stayoutdoorsc．cutoffelectricityd．keepdrivingtoescapeA.abB.bcC.adD.cd4.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whentocalloutforhelpinanearthquake.B.Whattodowhentrappedinanearthquake.C.Howtomakeuseofahandkerchiefinanearthquake.D.Howtoavoidbreathinginsomedustinanearthquake.二、完形填空（共1小题）In1989，anearthquakeof8.2magnitudehitAmerica，killingover30,000people.Afather5hiswifesafeathomeandrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe，onlyto6thatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Seeingthis，herememberedthe7hehadmadetohisson，“Nomatterwhathappens，I’llalwaysbethereforyou！”Tearsbeganto8hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof9thatoncewastheschool，itlooked10，buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.Hebegantodirecthisattentiontowardswherehisson’sclassroomwas.11hisson’sclassroomhadbeeninthebackrightcorneroftheteachingbuilding，herushedthereandstarteddiggingthroughtheruins.Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater，other12parentstriedtopullhimoffwhathadbeenhisson’sclassroom，saying，“It’stoolate!They’realldead！”Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief13andsaid，“Firesarebreakingout.You’rein14.Gohome.”Hearingthis，theAmericanfather，15verytirednow，askedpolitely，“Areyougoingtohelpme？”Hewenton16.Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...then，inthe38thhour，heheardhisson’s17.Hescreamedhisson’sname，“ARMAND！”Andheheardhissonshoutback，“Dad?It’sme，Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere18you’dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened，you’dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid19，Dad！”5.A.leftB.stayedC.reachedD.had6.A.discoverB.realizeC.knowD.make7.A.beliefB.promiseC.decisionD.advice8.A.riseB.coverC.fillD.suffer9.A.ruinsB.disastersC.earthD.bricks10.A.carelessB.hopelessC.helplessD.useless11.A.ForgettingB.MakingC.RememberingD.Keeping12.A.disappointedB.excitedC.devotedD.satisfied13.A.showedupB.showedoffC.gotupD.gotoff14.A.frustrationB.difficultyC.dangerD.fear15.A.whenB.asC.ifD.though16.A.lonelyB.aloneC.togetherD.aswell17.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.shout18.A.rightB.deadC.aliveD.injured19.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it三、翻译句子（共1小题）20.(30分)单句写作14．我突然想起来把钥匙忘在车里了。(strike)15．外面的噪音使我很难集中注意力学习。(makeit...)16．那位伟大的作家去世了，留下未完成的作品。(现在分词短语作状语)17．她刚刚做完家庭作业，妈妈就让她弹钢琴。(hadjustdone...when)18．那位冠军说的话对那些少年有很大的影响。(effect)四、选词填空（共1小题）21.(10分)选词填空9．Whathesaidjustnowallmydoubts.10．Thesemeasuresarejustbeginningto.11．Shewantedtoapieceofresearchthere.12．Theirhousesweredestroyedintheearthquake，sotheyhadtolive.13．Teacherscanmaketheirclassesmoreinterestingmodernequipment.五、语法填空（共1小题）22.(10分)语法填空MyfriendhadachancetomakeatriptoHongKong1.August15,2018.Hehaddreamedabout2.(visit)itsincehisboyhoodanditwasthefirsttimethathe3.(be)there.Thefollowingwaswhathehadseen.4．(arrive)there，hewasimpressedbyitsbeautifulsceneryandtallbuildings.Asweallknow，HongKonghasthe5.(many)skyscrapers(摩天大楼)intheworld.Whereverhewent，hesawmanysmilingfaces.PeopleinHongKongwerekind，generous，easy-going6.readytohelpothers.Muchtohissurprise，hesawthatpeopletherealwayskeptorderinpublicplaces.Thoughagreatnumberofpeople7.(wait)forthenexttrainatthesubwaystation，theyweretalkinginsuchalowvoiceasnot8.(disturb)others.ChineseandEnglisharetheofficiallanguagesofHongKong.Englishis9.(wide)usedingovernments，markets，servicecentersandotherfields.Stayingthereforaweekwasagoodexperienceforhim,10.hewouldneverforget.六、单词拼写（共1小题）23.(12分)单词拼写1．LineABisthreetimesthe(长度)ofLineCD.2．Anextra$10millioninforeign(援助)hasbeenpromised.3．Unfortunately，themedicinewillbringaboutalotofsidee.4.Actually，thehurricaneisanexampleofthepofnature.5．Doyouhaveyourmilk(递送)toyourhouseeveryday?6．Afterthetyphoon，foodwasinshortsalloverthecountry.7．Thecrazyfans(吹口哨)astheirfavoriteplayercameintothefield.8．Amaninthefloodwasshoutingandwhisarmsaroundwildly.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了发生地震时，身处不同情况下的自救措施。故选C。2.〖答案〗D〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，当地震来临时，身处室内的你应该躲在坚固的桌子或者家具下面，如果没有家具，你应该用手臂护住头，躲在房间的墙角处。故选D。3.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第三段和第五段可知，地震来临时，不应该乘电梯，也不应该驾车逃跑。故选C。4.〖答案〗B〖解析〗段落大意题。最后一段主要介绍了在地震中被困、等待救援的过程中，要掩住嘴避免吸入灰尘，要保持体力，不要急忙呼叫。故选B。5.〖答案〗A〖解析〗leave离开。句意为：一位父亲把妻子安全留在家里，冲向了儿子所在的学校。根据语境可知选A项。6.〖答案〗A〖解析〗discover发现。句意为：结果却发现整个建筑物被夷为平地。根据语境可知选A项。7.〖答案〗B〖解析〗promise允诺，承诺。句意为：看到这种情景，他记起对儿子的承诺。makeapromise作出承诺，故选B项。8.〖答案〗C〖解析〗fill充满。根据语境可知，父亲想起对儿子的承诺，又看到这倒塌的楼，眼泪蓄满双眼。故选C项。9.〖答案〗A〖解析〗ruin废墟。句意为：当他看到学校变成废墟，看起来没有希望时，他却仍然记得对儿子的承诺。故选A项。10.〖答案〗B〖解析〗hopeless没有希望的。参考上题〖解析〗。故选B项。11.〖答案〗C〖解析〗remember记得。句意为：记得儿子的教室就在教学楼的后面，他冲过去，开始挖废墟。根据语境可知选C项。12.〖答案〗A〖解析〗disappointed失望的。句意为：数小时后，其他失望的家长试图拖他离开他儿子所在的教室。根据语境可知选A项。13.〖答案〗A〖解析〗showup出现，到场。句意为：消防队长过来说，火正在燃烧，你很危险。根据语境可知选A项。14.〖答案〗C〖解析〗danger危险。根据“Firesarebreakingout.”可知选C项。15.〖答案〗D〖解析〗though虽然。根据语境可知选D项。16.〖答案〗B〖解析〗alone单独地。根据“Hedugfor8hours...12hours...24hours...36hours...”可知选B项。17.〖答案〗B〖解析〗voice嗓音。根据“Hescreamedhisson’sname”可知，他听到了儿子的声音，故选B项。18.〖答案〗C〖解析〗alive活着的。句意为：我告诉他们，如果你还活着肯定会来救我们。故选C项。19.〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意为：你做到了，爸爸。it代指上文的承诺，故选D项。20.〖答案〗14.ItsuddenlystruckmethatIhadleftmykeysinthecar.15.Thenoiseoutsidemadeithardformetofocusonmystudy.16.Thegreatwriterdied，leavinghisworksunfinished.17.Sheha