Unit 4 单元检测5 单元知识滚动练 2023-2024学年高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考新人教版高中英语必修第一册PAGE答案第=2页总=sectionpages22页PAGE1单元检测5：单元知识滚动练学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________一、阅读理解（共1小题）Canyousurviveanunannouncedstorm？Althoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithcellphones，there’restillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning，suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime，endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Therehavebeenoilworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeenstuckincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedtothegreatoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks，youshouldalwayscarryaflashlight(手电筒)withextrabatteries，aGPSdevice(装置)，andabasicmedicalbox.Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar，rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.Keepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentialtosurvivalinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsenseguideyouandalwaysbepreparedfortheworst.据此回答以下4题。1.Accordingtothetext，mostAtlantichurricanes.A.formintheCaribbeanSeaB.comefromGulfofMexicoC.developoffthecoastofAfricaD.arefromthePacificOcean2.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebadsituationsofoilworkers.B.Peopletrappedbysuddenstorms.C.Thedangeroftravelingonanisland.D.TheTexasNationalGuardgroup.3.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeadvice.B.Toencouragetraveling.C.Tounderlinethedangerofhurricanes.D.Togivesomewarnings.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Itwasn’tonlyafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedflooding.B.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisachoiceformostofusingeneral.C.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedislikelytobeyourbestandonlydefense.D.You’dbetterstayinsideyourcartoavoidbeingblownawayinhighwinds.二、七选五（共1小题）ThereisanEnglishsayingthatgoes，“Hewholaughslast，laughsthehardest.”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays.5，becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandhewaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth.Inthesixthgrade，whenEfron’sbasketballteamwantedtobetheleaguechampionship，inovertime，withthreesecondsleft，hepassedtheballtothewrongteam！6.7.NowEfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople，gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly，Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine，andistravelingtheworldpromotingthethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.DirectorAdamShankmandescribedEfronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow”．Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”，andyouwillgetmorethan14millionresponses.Yes，itseemsthatEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays.EfronwasbornandraisedinCalifornia.8.AccordingtoEfron，hewouldstudycrazilyifhegotaBandnotanAinschool，andhewasaclassclown(小丑)．Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact.9.Healsotooksinginglessons.Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwasacceptedtostudyfilmattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Butheputitoff—whystudymovieswhenyoucanstarinthem？Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness.Andhecannowlaughallthewaytothebank.A．HetookschoolseriouslyB．Histeam’sopponentsscoredandhisteamlostthegameC．Buthistory，astheysay，isathingofthepastD．HeoweditalottohisfatherthathesucceededE．Asayoungboy，EfronwaspickedonbyhisclassmatesF．HetookpartinschoolperformancesandactedinalocaltheaterG．Whenhewasyoung，Efronwasanunqualifiedbasketballplayer三、翻译句子（共1小题）10.(1分)单句写作1．这个男孩又没通过考试，但他表现得若无其事。(asif)2．我突然想起我的作业没有交。(Itstrikes/strucksb.that...)3．我们所有人都认为不付出努力不可能成功。(it作形式宾语)4．全国上下都在唱这首歌，使得它很流行。(现在分词短语作状语)5．他们正在废墟中搜寻幸存者，这时另一场大地震发生了。(bedoing...when...)四、完成句子（共1小题）11.(1分)单元语法——用定语从句完成句子1．Thepersonismymother.我最尊敬的人是我的母亲。2．Hetalkedaboutthepersonsandbooks.他谈到了他在学校里非常感兴趣的人和书。3．Successoftenbelongstothose.成功往往属于那些准备充分的人。4．Theboywasquicklytakentothehospital.那个双腿严重受伤的男孩被迅速送到了医院。5．Thecomputerbrokedownsuddenly，.电脑突然死机了，这让他很生气。五、单句语法填空（共2小题）12.(1分)单句语法填空1．Hiseffortsand(determine)madehimasuccessinhiswork.2．Feelingvery(stress)andanxious，thegirlcouldn’tstaycalmintheexam.3．(compare)withthedroughtin1998，thisoneisnotsoserious.4．Theexpertwas(honour)forhiswisdomandknowledge.5．Iprefertojogintheparkratherthan(stay)athomewhenthereisapowerfailure.6．ItstruckmethatIwouldmaketotheexaminationroomifIaskedforthepoliceman.7．Theathletejustpretendednot(care)aboutthedamagehewassuffering.8．Bykeepingabalanceddiet，Ibecamehealthierand(slim)．13.(1分)单句语法填空1．Toavoidbeingtrappedinthe(destroy)buildings，theyhadtostayintheopenair.2．Itcameasshocktohearthatthefactorywassweptawayintheflood.3．What(strike)memostinthemoviewasthefather’spositiveattitudetolife.4．Thesestrongmeasureswillsurely(effect)thelifeofmillionsofpeople.5．Theoldmanoftengoestothestadiumwasbuilttwoyearsago.6．(bury)inreadingthemorningpaper，thecaptaindidn’tnoticesomesoldiersgoout.7．Themorningairisverygood(breathe)．六、单词拼写（共2小题）14.(1分)单词拼写1．Iamnota(失败者)inthematch!AtleastIhavehadagoodeffectonothers.2．Havingbeenburiedintheruinsfortwodays，healmosthadnostocallforhelp.3．Iadmireher，forshealwayskeepspattitudeevenifsheistrappedintrouble.4．Whatthehostsaidaffectedthe(观众)deeply.5．Thoughhesurvivedtheearthquake，theboyhadhisleftlegi.6．WhenIenteredthestadium，some(运动员)wavedatmewarmly.7．The(冠军)deliveredaspeechabouthowtolearnfromunsuccessfulexperience.8．Themanhas(掌握)twoforeignlanguagessincehecametothatcountry.15.(1分)单词拼写1．Thesestudentshavemasteredtheskillsofwriting(概要)．2．Itissaidthatthefactorysseriouslossinthetsunamilastweek.3．Whileplayingfootball，he(撞上)intoanothercompetitorandtheybothlandedontheground.4．Thesoldiersburiedthedeadanddugoutthosewhoweret.5．Payingattentiontothe(语境)canhelpyoumakesenseofsomedifficultsentences.6．Theirhousesarein(废墟)sotheyhavetoliveinashelterforthemoment.7．Globalwarminghasagreateonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.8．Itisveryimportanttokeepcwhenyouarecompetinginaboardgame.1.〖答案〗C〖解析〗细节理解题。根据第二段中的“WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning...”可知，大部分的大西洋飓风是在非洲沿岸形成的。所以选C。2.〖答案〗B〖解析〗段落大意题。第三段分别提到了“oilworkers；fieldarcheologists；aTexasNationalGuardgroup；travelers”，并且每句话都提到了trapped或stuck，由此可知，本段主要讲的是被飓风困住的人。所以选B。3.〖答案〗A〖解析〗写作意图题。根据最后一段首句“Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.”可知，这段主要给了一些建议——怎样为预料之外的紧急情况做准备。所以选A。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyou’retravelinginyourcar，rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You’dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingblownawayalongwithyourcar.”可知，有大风的时候，不要待在汽车里面，以防和汽车一起被刮走，故D项表述错误。5.〖答案〗E〖解析〗根据设空处后的“becausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassandhewaslaughedatbecausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth”可知，Efron总是班里最小的，所以他被他的同班同学欺负。故选E。6.〖答案〗B〖解析〗根据设空处前的“hepassedtheballtothewrongteam”可知，他把球传给了对手，导致他的球队输掉了比赛。故选B。7.〖答案〗C〖解析〗根据设空处后的“NowEfronisoneofPeoplemagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople，gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly，Hollywood’smostinfluentialmagazine...”可知，现在的Efron与以前完全不一样，成了一个名人，所以以前的事情成为历史了。故选C。8.〖答案〗A〖解析〗根据设空处后的“AccordingtoEfron，hewouldstudycrazilyifhegotaBandnotanAinschool...”可知，如果他某一门学科得了B，而没有得到