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第一部分教材知识讲练选择性必修第一册Unit3

Faster,higher,stronger续写语料积累背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1.(心理描写)(2024·辽宁省教研联盟调研测试)Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Iwaitedforhertopickupthereceiver.2.(行为描写)(2024·广东实验中学模拟)BeforeIcontinued,herolledhiseyes,slammedthedoorandwalkedaway.3.(人物描写)(2024·无锡市质量调研测试)Theelegantlydressedwomanappearedtobeinherlateseventies.(2024·湖北省调考)Imurmuredtomyself,doubtscrowdinginonme.Iwasabouttosneakoutwhenmyfriendsreachedouttheirarmsandembracedmetightly.“Ofcourse!”theyrespondedenthusiastically,tearsofjoybrimmingintheireyes.语基

自主检测·目标确立核心单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.______adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的2._____v.欺骗,作弊3.__________adj.非凡的;不寻常的4._____v.突然出现5.________n.(竞争、比赛等的)对手6.______v.战胜,打败7._____v.夺取8._______adj.紧张的,激烈的9._______n.外科手术10.______v.(使)弹起,(使)反弹11.__________n.人生哲学12.___n.球网13.__________n.锦标赛

1.(2023·全国乙卷)Asitturnedout,DouglasdidexactlywhatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe________(defeat)twoRussians.2.(2023·浙江1月卷)Lastweek,inapublicdebateinSanFrancisco,asoftwareprogramcalledProjectDebaterbeatitshuman_____________(opponent),includingNoaOvadia,Israel'sformernationaldebatingchampion.3.Ithadbeenrainingforfourdayswhenwearrivedsothattheroadswerevery_______(mud).4.Anexcellentteacherwon'ttolerate___________(cheat)intheexaminations.5.Heshowed__________(remark)competencewhenfacingthedifficultproblems.muddycheatremarkableburstopponentdefeatseizeintensesurgerybouncephilosophynettournamentdefeatedopponentsmuddycheatingremarkable派生单词语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.associatev.联系→___________n.协会,社团→__________adj.有关联的;相关的2.sharpadj.锋利的;急剧的→_______v.使提高,使改进→_______adv.明显地;急剧地3.expectv.预料,预期→___________n.预料,预期4.vividadj.生动的,逼真的→_______adv.生动地;逼真地5.assignv.分配,分派→__________n.(工作等的)分派,布置;(分派的)工作,任务6.cooperatev.合作,协作→___________n.合作,协作→___________adj.合作的;同心协力的1.Thetwogroups__________wellwitheachotherandpromisedtostrengthentheir___________inthefuture.(cooperate)2.As________,allofusachievedourgoalsandmetourteachers'____________.(expect)3.Theknifeisnot______enoughsoitneeds________________________,whichIthinkwill_______improveyourworkefficiency.(sharp)4.ThoughIworkedhard,Ifailedtofinishthe__________(assign).5.Peopleinthehealth___________thinkhealthisfrequently__________withabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.(associate)associationassociatedsharpensharplyexpectationvividlyassignmentcooperationcooperativecooperatedcooperationexpectedexpectationssharptobesharpened/sharpeningsharplyassignmentassociationassociated高频短语语境运用(选用左栏中短语的适当形式填空)1.________倒塌,向下垮

2._______________________仿效某人;继承某人(尤指家人)的事业3._______________________超出某人的预期4.______动身,出发,开始5._________突然出现在……(指突然成功)6.______取得成功7._______继续1.Hesaidthedaybeforeyesterdaythathewould_______withtheworkwhileIwasaway.2.Theresultistotally_____________________.Thatistosay,hehasneverthoughthecouldgettheaward.3.Herfatherusedtobeaveryfamousdoctorsoshedecided_______________________andbecomeadoctoraswell.4.Thisoverpassmight________duringanearthquake.Sowhenanearthquakeoccurs,weshouldstayawayfromit.5.Thelittlegirlwasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersistenceeventually_______.givewayfollowinone'sfootstepsbeyondone'sexpectationssetoutburstontopayoffcarryoncarryonbeyondhisexpectationstofollowinhisfootstepsgivewaypaidoff原句结构辨识写作佳句背诵1.make+宾语+宾语补足语HiscreativityandperseverancemadehimDavidson'sstarplayer.我的英语不太好,但我能清楚地表达自己的意思。

I'mnotverygoodatEnglishbutIcan__________________________.(应用文之申请信)2.动词-ing形式短语作状语Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthatwhatotherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.尽管已经告诉了他很多次,但杰克仍然犯相同的错误。____________________________,Jackstillrepeatedthesamemistake.(续写之细节描写)makemyselfunderstoodHavingbeentoldmanytimes①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's______________(expectation).②(2022·全国甲卷)PeopleinFranceexpectyou_____(eat)withautensilineachhand.③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI___________(expect).考点

归纳探究·精准讲练1.expectationn.预料,预期expectationstoeathadexpected我相信我的热情和投入一定不会辜负您的期望。Iamconvincedthat___________________________________________________.◎outof/beyondone'sexpectations超出某人的预期◎liveupto/meet(one's)expectations不辜负(某人的)期望◎expectv.预料;期待;期望;认为◎expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事◎expectedadj.预料的,预期的◎asexpected按计划进行,不出所料应用文之写作佳句anexpectedconsequence一个预料中的结果写作素材myenthusiasmanddevotionwillliveuptoyourexpectations①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Allthe___________willbesubmittedbythe________datethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.(assign)②Myteacherassignedme________(write)anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.2.assignv.分配,分派老师给我们分配了假期的工作。①Theteacherhas______________________.(assignsb.sth.)②Theteacherhas________________________.(assignsth.tosb.)一句多译assignmentsassignedtowriteassignedusaholidaytaskassignedaholidaytasktous◎assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.分配某人某事◎assignsb.todosth.分派某人做某事◎assignsb.tosth./assth.指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务assignthebeststudenttofinishthejob指派最好的学生去完成这项工作写作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenway__theenjoymentofwriting.②(2021·全国甲卷)Canourplanetaffordtohaveanygreatthinkersbecomediscouragedandgive____?3.giveway[课本义]倒塌,向下垮[增补义]

让步,妥协两个人都不让步,所以他们争吵了好长时间。___________________________,sotheycouldbearguingforaverylongtime.读后续写之动作描写toupNeitherofthemwillgiveway◎givewayto被……取代;向……让步◎giveout放出,发出(光、热、声音等);分发;公布;用完,耗尽◎giveaway赠送;泄露(秘密);颁发◎giveup放弃;戒除◎givein屈服;投降◎giveoff放出,散发(光、热、气味等)giveawaytheirtrueages暴露了他们的真实年龄写作素材①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Howmuchdoyoupay___rentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?②Borrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn'taffectyourrelationships,ifyouremembertopay____assoonaspossible.4.payoff[课本义]取得成功[增补义]

得到好结果;偿清(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)观众们爆发出热烈的掌声,大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了回报。Theaudienceeruptedintoloudapplauseand_________________________________________________.读后续写之主旨升华forbackDavid'seffortstofinishtheraceeventuallypaidoff◎payforsth.付钱(买);支付◎payback还钱;偿还;报复◎payavisitto参观;拜访◎payattentionto注意;留心◎payoffallhisdebts还清他的所有债务◎payavisittothenearbynursinghome拜访附近的敬老院写作素材①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Itisnevertoolateforpeople_______(start)takingexercise.②LittleTomwastooeager_______(know)theresultofhisexamination.

tostarttoknow5.[教材原句]Despitehisfather'ssuccessfulcareer,Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople,includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches,tobetooshort,toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。当得知儿子的决定时,她震惊得说不出话来。Whenshelearnedofherson'sdecision,she_____________________.◎“too...todosth.”结构通常表示否定意义。◎其中的形容词是anxious、eager、glad、happy等,则表示肯定意义。读后续写之情感描写Astheoldsayinggoes,“It'snevertoolatetolearn.”常言道:“活到老,学到老。”写作素材wastoostunnedtospeakⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshort___________(assign)tobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.2.Withtimepassingby,myteachergottoknowmeandIhopeIcanliveuptohis____________(expect).三层

强基固本·达标训练assignmentsexpectations3.Ifyouthinkyoucancarryon________(drink)somuchwithoutdamagingyourhealth,you'remistaken.4.Hearingthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstout______(cry).5.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohard________(leave)thesofa.drinkingcryingtoleaveⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.(2022·北京卷)Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgiveway__doubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.2.Mr.Smith,managerofthedepartment,decidedtoassigntheimportanttask__whoeverhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.3.Ourdeterminationandpatiencepaid___withabreakthrough—wegotfullmarksinthemid-examination.4.Whenyoujoinamainroad,remembertogiveway__vehicleswhicharealreadyonit.totoofftoⅠ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Thousandsofworkersjoinededucational____________(association)inanattempttobetterthemselves.2.Thefriendly___________(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesisgrowingwitheverypassingday.3.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed,andhadlittledifficulty_________(defeat)theenemy.4.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftime__________(remarkable)well,andiscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.associationscooperationdefeatingremarkablyⅡ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1.(2020·天津卷)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheated__hermoney.2.LivingintheheartofNewYorkCityiscertainlyafarcry____livingintheruralcountryside.3.China'ssuccessinthistechnologyhasencouragedothercountriestofollow__itsfootsteps.4.Whenhelostthreeraces__arow,someaudiencesbegantocomplain.offromininⅠ.熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思)1.(2023·全国乙卷)Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe. ___A.照片B.投篮C.烈酒2.(2021·全国甲卷)Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe. ___A.意志力B.神经C.鲁莽ABⅡ.长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语)(2023·全国甲卷)Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewereworriedbecausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyougetinasupermarket.化繁为简本句是主从复合句。本句的主干是wewereworried。when引导________从句;because引导________从句;yougetinasupermarket为省略了关系代词that或which的____从句。[尝试翻译]____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________时间状语原因状语定语

但当我们看到西红柿时,我们很担心,因为它们太畸形了:一点也不像超市里那些漂亮的、圆圆的、光滑发亮的西红柿。(注:短文中黑体部分为本单元重要词汇或短语。)Mikewasaremarkabletennisplayer,who1._________(seize)goldmedalsforseveraltimesinthenationaltournament.Nomatter2.____intensethecompetitionwas,healwaysshowedhisstrongwillandsteelynerves,3.________(try)hisbesttobouncetheballacrossthenetandtodefeathisopponentwithagoodshot.Winningthegoldmedalsfromtimetotimepaintsthemostvividportraitof三维

提能培优·进阶训练hadseizedhowtryingMike'senthusiasmforthesportandhiscompetitivespirit.When4._____(ask)abouthissecretofsuccessandphilosophy,heonceexplained,“5.________self-belief,hardwork,teamworkandperseverance,youcanovercomemanydifficulties.WhenIhadmythirdsurgeryformykneeinjuries,manypeoplethoughtIwouldneverbeabletomakeacomeback.However,Ididn'tgiveupandmade6.__detailedplanforrecovery.Incooperationwithcoaches,teammatesofourassociation,Ikeptpractisingdayin7.___dayouttosharpenmyskills.Atlast,thefactwasthatmyperformancewasbeyondanyone's

8._______________(expectation).So,youcanalwaysbelievethatthetimeandeffortsyouputinyourcareerwillnevercheatyou.Tome,mycareerlifeislikeabumpyand9._______(mud)road,butIneverflinched(退缩)fromanydifficulties.That'showIcontinuetoget10.______(good)everysingleday.”askedThroughaandexpectationsmuddybetterStep1.单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子)①在乒乓球锦标赛上,迈克连续打出了几个高难度的弧圈球,让对手难以招架。IntheTableTennisTournament,Mikeplayedseveralhighlydifficultloopballs_______anditwasdifficult______________________.②这让他成为第一个获得锦标赛冠军的欧洲选手。Itmadehim_____________________________thetournament.inarowfortheopponenttoresistthefirstEuropeanplayertowin③他的突出表现超出了教练和队友的预料。Hisoutstandingperformancewas______________________________________________________.④国际乒乓球协会对他的非凡表现给予了关注。TheInternationalTableTennisAssociation______________________________________________.⑤他取得成功是日复一日刻苦训练的结果。(强调句型)________________________________________________hebecameasuccess.⑥他的事迹生动地诠释了成功来自勤奋的道理。Hisdeeds_______________________whysuccesscomesfromdiligence.beyondtheexpectationsofthecoachandhisteammatespaidattentiontohisremarkableperformanceItwasasaresultofhardtrainingdayinanddayoutthatvividlyexplainthereasonStep2.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)IntheTableTennisTournament,Mikeplayedseveralh

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