中考初三英语词汇专项单选题100道及答案解析

中考初三英语词汇专项单选题100道及答案解析1.—IhavetroublelearningEnglish.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Sure.YoucanimproveyourEnglish________readingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in答案：A解析：by表示“通过某种方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”。“通过多读来提高英语”用byreadingmore。2.Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putupC.putonD.putaway答案：A解析：putoff意为“推迟”；putup意为“张贴，搭建”；puton意为“穿上，上演”；putaway意为“收拾好”。因为天气不好，所以要“推迟”运动会，故选A。3.—Howdoyoulikethemovie?—It'sso________.Idon'tlikeitatall.A.boringB.interestingC.excitingD.wonderful答案：A解析：boring意为“无聊的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；exciting意为“令人兴奋的”；wonderful意为“精彩的”。根据“Idon'tlikeitatall.”可知电影是“无聊的”。4.Theteacherisverystrict________usandisalsoverystrict________herwork.A.with;inB.in;withC.for;inD.in;for答案：A解析：bestrictwithsb.表示“对某人严格”；bestrictinsth.表示“对某事严格”。5.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—Sorry,Ican't.Ihaveto________mylittlesister.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookupD.lookafter答案：D解析：lookat意为“看”；lookfor意为“寻找”；lookup意为“查阅”；lookafter意为“照顾”。“照顾妹妹”用lookafter。6.—I'mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofstudyingfortheexams.—Whynot________music?Itcanmakeyou________.A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxingD.tolistento;relaxing答案：A解析：Whynotdosth.表示“为什么不做某事”，排除B、D；makesb.+adj.表示“使某人……”，relaxed修饰人，relaxing修饰物，这里是人感到放松，用relaxed。7.Weshouldkeepourclassroom________.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.表示“使某物保持某种状态”，“保持教室干净”用keepourclassroomclean。8.—Idon'tknowhowtodealwithmyproblem.—Youcan________yourteacherforhelp.A.turntoB.lookupC.lookforD.turnon答案：A解析：turntosb.forhelp表示“向某人求助”；lookup意为“查阅”；lookfor意为“寻找”；turnon意为“打开”。9.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihavea________.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothacheD.cold答案：A解析：根据“havetogotoseethedoctor”可知是生病了，headache意为“头痛”；stomachache意为“胃痛”；toothache意为“牙痛”；cold意为“感冒”，“头痛”需要看医生，故选A。10.ThepopulationofChinais________thanthatofanyothercountryintheworld.A.largerB.smallerC.moreD.less答案：A解析：形容人口多用large，人口少用small，根据常识，中国人口比其他任何国家都多，用larger。11.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinHebeiProvince.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，排除C、D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句，本句是疑问句，用anythingspecial。12.—________doyouhaveanartfestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：Howoften提问频率“多久一次”；Howmany提问数量“多少”；Howlong提问时间长度“多长时间”；Howsoon提问“多久之后”。根据“Onceayear.”可知问的是频率。13.Mysisterisgood________playingthepianoandsheis________themusicclub.A.at;inB.for;withC.at;withD.for;in答案：A解析：begoodat意为“擅长”；beintheclub表示“在俱乐部里”。14.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.Don'tsaysoD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞，要表示感谢，用Thankyou。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom意为“很少”；often意为“经常”；only意为“仅仅”；always意为“总是”。根据“No,thanks.”可知很少喝咖啡。16.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforavacation.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rewelcomeC.That'sallrightD.Goodbye答案：A解析：别人去度假，应祝“玩得开心”，Haveagoodtime。17.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示整体的钱数，作主语时谓语用单数，用is。18.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。19.—Whenwereyouborn?—Iwasborn________July1st,1998.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on。20.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。21.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't答案：A解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。22.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：Howlong问时间长度；Howsoon问多久之后；Howoften问频率；Howmanytimes问次数。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知问频率。23.He________alotoftime________hishomeworkeveryday.A.spends;onB.takes;toC.spends;inD.takes;for答案：A解析：spendtimeonsth.表示“在某事上花费时间”；Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。这里是人作主语，用spends，on后接名词。24.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：What'stheweatherlike...?=How'stheweather...?询问天气。25.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalot答案：A解析：别人去度假，应祝“玩得愉快”，Haveagoodtime。26.Theboyis________togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面，排除B、D；根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用oldenough。27.—CanIborrowyourbike?—Sure.Butyoumust________itontime.A.returnB.giveC.takeD.keep答案：A解析：return意为“归还”；give意为“给”；take意为“带走”；keep意为“保持”。“按时归还”用return。28.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据“Bybike.”可知问的是方式，用How。29.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.Comeearliernexttime.A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.AllrightD.Thanks答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，应说“Itdoesn'tmatter.”表示“没关系”。30.—Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?—________.A.NoproblemB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sright答案：A解析：Noproblem表示“没问题”，用于答应别人的请求。31.Weshouldeat________fruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.A.muchB.alotC.plentyofD.lotof答案：C解析：much修饰不可数名词；alot不能修饰名词；plentyof既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词；lotof表达错误，应为alotof或lotsof。fruit和vegetables是可数名词复数和不可数名词，用plentyof。32.—HowlongcanI________thebook?—Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.borrowC.lendD.buy答案：A解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。33.—Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereheliveD.wheredohelive答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、D；he是第三人称单数，live要用lives。34.Thereare________peopleintheparkonSundays.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo答案：B解析：toomuch修饰不可数名词；toomany修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo修饰形容词或副词；manytoo表达错误。people是集合名词，本身复数，用toomany。35.—I'mhungry.—Whatabout________somebread?A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has答案：B解析：Whataboutdoingsth.?表示“做某事怎么样？”，用having。36.Myfather________toBeijinglastweek.A.flewB.flyC.fliesD.flying答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，fly的过去式是flew。37.—________beautifuldressitis!—Yes.It'smymother'spresentformybirthday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！dress是可数名词单数，用Whata。38.He________inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedthearmy.A.hasworkedB.worksC.hadworkedD.willwork答案：C解析：“beforehejoinedthearmy”是过去时间，“在参军之前在工厂工作了三年”，“工作”这个动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时hadworked。39.—Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.—Who________itbe?IsitLiMing?—No.It________beher.Sheisatschoolnow.A.may;mustn'tB.must;can'tC.can;can'tD.can;maynot答案：C解析：can表示推测，常用于否定句和疑问句；must表示肯定推测，语气较强；may表示可能性较小的推测。根据“Sheisatschoolnow.”可知是否定推测，用can't。40.—Isthisyourbook?—No,it'snot________.It's________.A.my;hisB.mine;hisC.me;himD.I;him答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mybook；his既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词，这里相当于hisbook。41.—Wouldyoulike________tea?—Yes,please.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much答案：A解析：Wouldyoulike...?表示委婉请求，用some不用any。42.—HowoftendoesTomgoswimming?—________.A.InthemorningB.TwiceaweekC.FortwohoursD.Attheweekend答案：B解析：Howoften问频率，“Twiceaweek.”表示“一周两次”。43.—Idon'tlikethispen.Couldyoushowme________one?—OK.Hereyouare.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上）”；other表示“其他的”，后接名词复数；theother表示“两者中的另一个”；others表示“其他的人或物”。这里是另外一支笔，用another。44.Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：宾语从句中，如果从句表达的是客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时，“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用goes。45.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：Howfar问距离；Howlong问时间长度；Howsoon问多久之后；Howoften问频率。“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”表示距离，用Howfar。46.—Doyoulike________?—Yes,Ido.Ilikethemverymuch.A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.strawberries答案：D解析：根据“them”可知要用复数名词，A、B、C选项都是可数名词单数，strawberries是复数。47.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I________itjustnow.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Will;do;finishD.Are;doing;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词；justnow是一般过去时的标志词，finish的过去式是finished。48.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyauntnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.BestwishestoyouC.CongratulationsD.Pleasego答案：A解析：别人要去旅行，应祝“玩得开心”，Haveagoodtime。49.—________isyourfather?—Thetallmanwithapairofglasses.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Which答案：D解析：根据答语“那个戴眼镜的高个子男人”可知问的是“哪一个是你的父亲”，用Which。50.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.In答案：A解析：by表示“通过某种方式”，“通过和朋友一起学习”用byworkingwithfriends。51.—Isthereabanknearhere?—________.It'sonCenterStreet.A.Yes,thereisB.No,thereisn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't答案：A解析：根据“It'sonCenterStreet.”可知是肯定回答，Isthere...?的肯定回答是Yes,thereis.否定回答是No,thereisn't.52.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________.A.LessthanthreetimesaweekB.Morethan10hoursC.FromMondaytoFridayD.Everyday答案：D解析：Howoften用于询问频率，A选项“Lessthanthreetimesaweek”表述不太清晰；B选项“Morethan10hours”说的是时长，不是频率；C选项“FromMondaytoFriday”说的是时间段，不是频率；D选项“Everyday”表示每天，是一种频率的表述。53.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Yes,Ithinkso.A.muchinterestingB.moreinterestingC.veryinterestingD.sointeresting答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。54.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,notgoodB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.Ofcourse答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，用Thankyou。55.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据Because可知问句是问原因，用Why。56.—Howwasyourweekend?—Itwasgreat.I________tothezoo.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone答案：B解析：问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。57.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Onceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。58.—There________afootballgamethisafternoon.—Really?Let'sgoandwatchit.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时是Thereis/aregoingtobe或Therewillbe，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。59.—I'mthirsty.I'dlikeaglassoforangejuice.Whataboutyou,Dad?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A.withB.withoutC.forD.to答案：A解析：with表示“有”，withnothinginit表示“里面什么都没有”。60.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch答案：B解析：根据“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知问的是读英语报纸的频率，用Howoften。61.—Canyouplay________guitar?—No,butIcanplay________chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：playtheguitar表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要加the；playchess表示“下棋”，棋类前不加the。62.—________fineweatheritis!—Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！63.—Whenisyourbirthday?—Mybirthdayis________May10th.A.onB.inC.atD.of答案：A解析：在具体的某一天用介词on。64.—Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpme?—________A.That'sallright.B.You'rewelcome.C.Ofcourse.D.I'msorry.答案：C解析：Ofcourse.表示“当然可以”，用于答应别人的请求。65.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：Howdoyoulike...?表示“你觉得……怎么样？”66.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforthesummerholiday.—________A.Goodbye.B.Haveagoodtime.C.It'sniceofyou.D.That'sOK.答案：B解析：别人去度假应祝“玩得愉快”，Haveagoodtime.67.—________isyourschoolbag?—Theredone.A.WhichB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“红色的那个”可知问的是“哪一个”，用Which。68.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：Bybike表示方式，对方式提问用How。69.—There________somemilkandapplesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A解析：Therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，milk是不可数名词，所以用is。70.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据答语“很近。穿过马路就到”可知问的是距离，用Howfar。71.—________doyouwatchTV?—Twiceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：Twiceaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。72.—________didyoustayinBeijinglastyear?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forabouttwoweeks表示一段时间，对时间段提问用Howlong。73.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。74.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“一些面包和一杯牛奶”可知问的是“早餐吃什么”，用What。75.—________willthemeetingstart?—Infiveminutes.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar答案：B解析：Infiveminutes表示“五分钟后”，对“多久之后”提问用Howsoon。76.—________doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Onfoot.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：Onfoot表示方式，对方式提问用How。77.—________areyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“我要去看望我的祖父母”可知问的是“这个周末你打算做什么”，用What。78.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Because回答原因，对原因提问用Why。79.—________isyourmother?—Sheisfine.Thankyou.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语“她很好。谢谢”可知问的是“你妈妈怎么样”，用How。80.—________isyourpen?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“黑色”可知问的是颜色，用Whatcolor。81.—________booksdoyouhave?—Ihavetenbooks.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：A解析：ten表示数量，books是可数名词复数，对可数名词的数量提问用Howmany。82.—________wateristhereinthebottle?—Halfabottle.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，对不可数名词的量提问用Howmuch。83.—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B解析：twokilometers表示距离，对距离提问用Howfar。84.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：Threetimesaweek表示频率，对频率提问用Howoften。85.—________wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?—BecauseIgotuplate.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：C解析：Because回答原因，对原因提问用Why。86.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。87.—________didyougotothezooyesterday?—Bybus.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：Bybus表示方式，对方式提问用How。88.—________didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoo