中考初三英语基础知识单选题100道及答案解析

中考初三英语基础知识单选题100道及答案解析1.—What’syourfavorite________?—Summer.BecauseIcanswimintheriver.A.seasonB.subjectC.musicD.sport答案：A解析：根据回答“Summer”可知是在询问最喜欢的季节，season意为“季节”；subject意为“学科”；music意为“音乐”；sport意为“运动”，故选A。2.—________doyouusuallycometoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据回答“Bybike”可知是在询问方式，how用于询问方式；what用于询问事物；where用于询问地点；when用于询问时间，故选A。3.—Look!Thereisamonkeyeating________appleinthetree.—Oh,yes.Howcuteitis!A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：apple是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an，故选B。4.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：根据回答“Heisadoctor.”可知是在询问职业，what可以用来询问职业，故选B。5.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.seeadentistC.haveagoodrestD.eatmorefruit答案：B解析：牙疼应该看牙医，seeadentist意为“看牙医”；drinklotsofwater意为“多喝水”；haveagoodrest意为“好好休息”；eatmorefruit意为“多吃水果”，故选B。6.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“Onceaweek.”可知是在询问频率，howoften用于询问频率；howlong用于询问时间长短或物体长度；howfar用于询问距离；howsoon用于询问多久以后，故选A。7.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’stoohot.—Sure.A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened答案：A解析：Couldyouplease后接动词原形，故选A。8.—Theboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarryit.—________Letmehelpyou.A.Don’tworry.B.That’sOK.C.You’rewelcome.D.Thanksalot.答案：A解析：Don’tworry.意为“别担心”；That’sOK.意为“没关系”；You’rewelcome.意为“不客气”；Thanksalot.意为“非常感谢”。根据语境，应是安慰对方别担心，故选A。9.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn’t.C.It’snotgood.D.That’sallright.答案：A解析：当别人称赞时，应表示感谢，故选A。10.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是在询问原因，why用于询问原因，故选A。11.There________afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。12.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto，故选B。13.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.keptC.lentD.bought答案：B解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，keep是延续性动词，故选B。14.—Thesongsounds________.Ilikeitverymuch.—Metoo.A.badB.wellC.beautifulD.friendly答案：C解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知歌曲好听，beautiful意为“优美的”，故选C。15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—________.I’mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn’t答案：A解析：根据“I’mthirsty.”可知想要咖啡，用Yes,please.表示“好的，请”；No,thanks.表示“不，谢谢”，故选A。16.—________fineweatheritis!—Let’sgoforawalk.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。17.—Idon’tknow________todealwiththisproblem.—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why答案：B解析：howtodealwith...意为“如何处理……”，what与dowith搭配，故选B。18.—Thelittlegirlwasvery________toseethebigsnake.—Yes.Shewasso________thatshecouldn’tmove.A.scary;scaredB.scared;scaryC.scary;scaryD.scared;scared答案：D解析：scared意为“感到害怕的”，修饰人；scary意为“令人害怕的”，修饰物。第一个空指小女孩感到害怕，用scared；第二个空指她太害怕以至于不能动，还是指人的感受，用scared，故选D。19.—Mysisterisill.Ihavetolookafterherathome.—________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Don’tworry.D.That’sallright.答案：B解析：听到不好的消息时用I’msorrytohearthat.表示同情，故选B。20.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据回答“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知是在询问距离，howfar用于询问距离；howlong用于询问时间长短或物体长度；howoften用于询问频率；howsoon用于询问多久以后，故选A。21.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Intwodays.A.whenwillthemeetingbeginB.whenthemeetingwillbeginC.whendidthemeetingbeginD.whenthemeetingbegan答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据“Intwodays.”可知要用一般将来时，故选B。22.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Idon’tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas________asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.moreeasy;difficultC.easier;moredifficultD.moreeasier;difficult答案：A解析：easy的比较级是easier，as...as中间用形容词原级，故选A。23.—Theteachertoldusthattheearth________aroundthesun.—Oh,really?A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo答案：A解析：“地球绕着太阳转”是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes，故选A。24.—He________inthisfactoryfor20years.—Oh,really?A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking答案：C解析：for20years是时间段，用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，故选C。25.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes.Mymotherboughtthemformeyesterday.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。26.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.Whataboutyou?—________A.SohaveI.B.Meneither.C.NeitherdoI.D.SodoI.答案：B解析：上句是否定句，“我也没去过”用Meneither.或NeitherhaveI.，故选B。27.—Youlooktired.You’dbetter________arest.—OK.Thankyou.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having答案：A解析：hadbetterdosth.意为“最好做某事”，故选A。28.—Idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow.Ifhe________,Iwillcallyou.—OK.Thankyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选A。29.—Myfather________toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.—Oh,didhe?A.wentB.hasgoneC.goesD.wasgoing答案：A解析：lastweek是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选A。30.—________hardworkitis!—Yes.Butit’sveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：work是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。31.—Thebookisveryinteresting.Ihavereadittwice.—________A.SohaveI.B.SoIhave.C.NeitherhaveI.D.NeitherIhave.答案：A解析：SohaveI.表示“我也一样”；SoIhave.表示“确实如此”。根据语境，应是“我也读了两遍”，故选A。32.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Sheisanurse.”可知是询问职业，用What，故选A。33.—There________afootballgamebetweenClass1andClass2tomorrow.—Really?That’sgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。34.—________doyouimproveyourEnglish?—Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Bylisteningtotapesandreadingaloud.”可知是询问方式，用How，故选A。35.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.Howmuchdidit________?—200yuan.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay答案：A解析：cost主语是物；take常用Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.句型；spend主语是人；pay主语是人，常用payfor。此处主语是dress，故选A。36.—Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—________A.Thesametoyou.B.I’dloveto.C.Don’tmentionit.D.It’sapity.答案：B解析：Wouldyouliketo...?的肯定回答用I’dloveto.，故选B。37.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Becareful,________youmayhaveanaccident.A.andB.orC.butD.so答案：B解析：or意为“否则”，根据语境“小心点，否则你可能会出事故”，故选B。38.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itjustnow.A.Did;finish;finishedB.Have;finished;finishedC.Have;finished;havefinishedD.Will;finish;finish答案：B解析：yet是现在完成时的标志词，问句用现在完成时；justnow是一般过去时的标志词，答语用一般过去时，故选B。39.—He________tothezooyesterday.—SodidI.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：B解析：yesterday是过去时间，用一般过去时，故选B。40.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Sure.It’sonCenterStreet.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；根据回答“It’sonCenterStreet.”可知是询问地点，故选B。41.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________A.Lessthanthreetimesaweek.B.Morethan10hours.C.FromMondaytoFriday.D.Inthemorning.答案：A解析：Howoften询问频率，A选项“一周少于三次”符合；B选项“超过10小时”回答的是时长；C选项“从周一到周五”回答的是时间段；D选项“在早上”回答的是时间点，故选A。42.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________A.You’rewelcome.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Notatall.D.That’sright.答案：B解析：对于别人的道歉，用Itdoesn’tmatter.表示“没关系”，A选项“不客气”用于回答感谢；C选项“一点也不”；D选项“那是对的”，均不符合语境，故选B。43.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o’clocklastnight?—I________abook.A.readB.wasreadingC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：at8o’clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing，主语是I，用wasreading，故选B。44.—Themathproblemistoodifficult.Ican’tworkitout.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helps答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形，故选A。45.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用Whatisthepopulationof...?，故选C。46.—Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________.Theyarenotchildrenanylonger.A.IagreeB.Idon’tagreeC.IthinksoD.Idon’tthinkso答案：A解析：根据“Theyarenotchildrenanylonger.”可知是同意对方的观点，用Iagree，故选A。47.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?—Yes,I________therelastyear.A.wentB.havegoneC.havebeenD.go答案：A解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时，went是go的过去式，故选A。48.—HowcanIimprovemyEnglish?—Youshould________Englisheveryday.A.practicespeakingB.practicingspeakingC.practicetospeakD.practicingtospeak答案：A解析：should是情态动词，后接动词原形；practicedoingsth.练习做某事，故选A。49.—________doesyourmothergotowork?—Bybus.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：C解析：根据回答“Bybus.”可知是询问方式，用How，故选C。50.—Ihavealotofhomeworktodotoday.—________A.SoIdo.B.SodoI.C.NeitherIdo.D.NeitherdoI.答案：B解析：SodoI.表示“我也是”；SoIdo.表示“确实如此”。此处是“我也有很多作业”，用SodoI.，故选B。51.—Thelittleboyisverykind.Healways________hisfoodwithhisfriends.A.sharesB.sharedC.issharingD.hasshared答案：A解析：always是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用shares，故选A。52.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________awalkwithmyparentsatthattime.A.tookB.wastakingC.amtakingD.take答案：B解析：atthattime是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时的构成是was/were+doing，主语是I，用wastaking，故选B。53.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?—________.Ihavetolookaftermysister.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.Thatsoundsgood答案：A解析：根据“Ihavetolookaftermysister.”可知不能去，用Sorry,Ican't，故选A。54.—________finedayitis!Let'sgoandflyakite.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：B解析：day是可数名词单数，感叹句结构为：Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故选B。55.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecuteandlovely.A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Where答案：A解析：根据回答“Because...”可知是询问原因，用Why，故选A。56.—There________abasketballgameinourschooltomorrow.—Great!A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe，故选C。57.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood.—That'sright.________isbadforyourhealth.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.They答案：C解析：It在此处作形式主语，真正的主语是“toeattoomuchjunkfood”，故选C。58.—________doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“IreadChinaDailyeveryday.”可知是询问频率，用Howoften，故选B。59.—I'mgoingtoHainanonvacationnextweek.—________!A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.BestwishesD.Goodidea答案：A解析：别人要去度假，应祝其玩得开心，Haveagoodtime，故选A。60.—Couldyouplease________themusic?I'mstudyingforatest.—Sorry.I'lldoitrightaway.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown答案：B解析：根据“I'mstudyingforatest.”可知需要关掉音乐，turnoff关掉，故选B。61.—Yournewdresslooksverynice.—________A.Thankyou.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itis.D.That'sallright.答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞应表示感谢，故选A。62.—I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourparty.Ihavealotofworktodo.—________A.Whatapity!B.Withpleasure.C.Noproblem.D.That'sOK.答案：D解析：对于对方不能来参加聚会，表示理解，用That'sOK.，故选D。63.—________doesyourfathergofishing?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch答案：C解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选C。64.—Idon'tknowthemeaningofthisword.Canyou________inthedictionaryforme?—Sure.A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem答案：A解析：lookup查找，宾语是代词时要放在中间，此处themeaning是单数，用it，故选A。65.—________isitfromyourhometothesupermarket?—Abouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany答案：B解析：根据回答“Abouttwokilometers.”可知是询问距离，用Howfar，故选B。66.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?—It's________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.boringB.difficultC.greatD.bad答案：C解析：根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知觉得电影好，great很棒，故选C。67.—Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.—________A.Soismybrother.B.Somybrotheris.C.Neitherismybrother.D.Neithermybrotheris.答案：A解析：Soismybrother.表示“我哥哥也是”，故选A。68.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是询问早餐吃什么，用What，故选B。69.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方观点，用Idon'tagree，故选B。70.—________youever________toBeijing?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going答案：A解析：havebeento表示去过（已回来）；havegoneto表示去了（未回来），根据回答“Yes,Ihave.”可知用Have;been，故选A。71.—Thestoryisveryinteresting.—Ithinkso.Itmakesus________.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.使某人做某事，用动词原形，故选A。72.—________beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,mymotherboughtthemforme.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：flowers是复数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！故选A。73.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars表示钱的数量，作主语时视为一个整体，用is，故选B。74.—________importantitistolearnEnglishwell!—Yes,you'reright.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan答案：C解析：important是形容词，用How引导感叹句，故选C。75.—I'mwaitingforthebus.—________.It'scomingsoon.A.Don'tworryB.HurryupC.BecarefulD.I'msorry答案：A解析：根据“It'scomingsoon.”可知是让对方别担心，Don'tworry，故选A。76.—________doyoucleanyourroom?—Everyday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Everyday表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选B。77.—________isthelibraryfromourschool?—It'squitenear.Justgoacrosstheroad.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：A解析：根据“It'squitenear.”可知是询问距离，用Howfar，故选A。78.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letme________you.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案：A解析：letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，用动词原形，故选A。79.—________doyoulikethefilm?—Verymuch.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：根据“Verymuch.”可知是询问喜欢的程度，用How，故选B。80.—________didyoustayinShanghailastsummer?—Forabouttwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Forabouttwoweeks表示时间段，用Howlong提问，故选A。81.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：根据“Heisadoctor.”可知是询问职业，用What，故选B。82.—________doyouhaveanEnglishtest?—Onceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Onceamonth表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选A。83.—________didyougotothezooyesterday?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.Why答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，用How，故选A。84.—________isyourbrother?—Heis1.8meterstall.A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowtallD.Howmuch答案：C解析：根据“Heis1.8meterstall.”可知是询问身高，用Howtall，故选C。85.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根据“Because...”可知是询问原因，用Why，故选A。86.—________doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问，故选A。87.—________waterdoyouneed?—Twobottles,please.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：B解析：water是不可数名词，用Howmuch提问，故选B。88.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：询问天气用Whatistheweather