译林版高三英语一轮复习板块三 附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化课件

语法考点突破板块三动词的运用附录：动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化1．AAA型原形过去式过去分词betbetbetbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastbidbidbidburstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcut原形过去式过去分词forecastforecast/forecastedforecast/forecastedhithithithurthurthurtletletletputputputquitquit/quittedquit/quittedreadreadreadridridrid原形过去式过去分词setsetsetshutshutshutspitspit/spatspit/spatsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadsweatsweat/sweatedsweat/sweatedthrustthrustthrustupsetupsetupsetwedwed/weddedwed/weddedwetwet/wettedwet/wetted2．AAB型原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten3．ABA型原形过去式过去分词comecamecomebecomebecamebecomeovercomeovercameovercomerunranrun4．ABB型(1)在动词原形后面加字母-ed或字母-d或字母-t构成过去式、过去分词原形过去式过去分词blessblessedblessedhearheardheardburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamed原形过去式过去分词meanmeantmeantleanleant/leanedleant/leanedleapleapt/leapedleapt/leapedspoilspoilt/spoiledspoilt/spoileddealdealtdealt(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母d改成t原形过去式过去分词buildbuiltbuiltrebuildrebuiltrebuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbendbentbent(3)动词原形中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought原形过去式过去分词catchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtseeksoughtsoughtthinkthoughtthought(4)把-eel、-ell改成-elt原形过去式过去分词feelfeltfeltkneelkneltkneltsmellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspelt(5)去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o原形过去式过去分词feedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedsped/speededsped/speededbleedbledbledbreedbredbredleadledledmisleadmisledmisledshootshotshot(6)改变元音字母(a或i变为u；i或e变为o)原形过去式过去分词digdugdughanghunghungspinspunspunstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswingswungswungshineshoneshonewinwonwongetgotgot/gotten(7)-eep变为-ept原形过去式过去分词keepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptoversleepoversleptoversleptcreepcreptcreptweepweptweptsweepsweptswept(8)-ay变为-aid，-ell变为-old，-and变为-ood，-ind变为-ound原形过去式过去分词paypaidpaidrepayrepaidrepaidlaylaidlaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold原形过去式过去分词retellretoldretoldforetellforetoldforetoldstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodfindfoundfoundwindwoundwound(9)其他原形过去式过去分词havehadhadleaveleftleftlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselostlostmakemademadeslideslidslidspillspilled/spiltspilled/spilt5．ABC型(1)动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词原形过去式过去分词drawdrewdrawnwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnsewsewedsewn/sewedshowshowedshowntaketooktakenovertakeovertookovertaken原形过去式过去分词mistakemistookmistakenundertakeundertookundertakenshaveshavedshaven/shavedsawsawedsawn/sawedsowsowedsown/sowedshakeshookshakenseesawseenforeseeforesawforeseeneatateeaten原形过去式过去分词fallfellfallengivegavegivenforgiveforgaveforgivendrivedrovedrivenriseroserisenarisearosearisenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenforbidforbadeforbidden(2)过去式加-n或双写最后一个字母加-en构成过去分词原形过去式过去分词breakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenwakewokewokenweavewovewoven原形过去式过去分词awakeawokeawokenchoosechosechosenstealstolestolenforgetforgotforgottenhidehidhidden(3)ow-ew-own型原形过去式过去分词blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrownoverthrowoverthrewoverthrown(4)i-a-u型原形过去式过去分词beginbeganbegunshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkdrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsinksanksunksingsangsungswimswamswumspringsprang/sprungsprung(5)ear-ore-