外研版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年外研版英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分)B.WherearetheExplanation:ThewomanisaskingthemanforsomeinWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofexerciseforstudents.B.ThechallengesofbC.TheimportanceofabalanD.Theimpactoftechnologyonstudents'Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthepositiveeffectsofexerciseonstudacademicperformanceandwell-W:Sure,it'sontheoppositesideofthestreet.YoQuestion:Whereisthenearestbank?Explanation:ThewomantellsthM:Hi,Jane.HowwasyourvacationiW:Oh,itwasamazing!WevisitedtheGQuestion:WhatarethethreeplacesJanevisitedinBeA.TheGreatWall,theForbiddB.TheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andtheC.TheForbiddenCity,theD.TheGreatWall,theTerrthecorrectanswerisA.D.WhatistheExplanation:ListenforthepartoftmentionthetitleofthebooktheyaretB.IsthereachanceofrAnswer:B.Isthereachanceofrain?Explanation:Listenforthepartoftheforecastthatmentionstheprobabilityofrain.pmonweekdays.”Hence,themissingwordintheseAlice:“Ijustfinishedreading‘ToKillaMockingbird’byHarpersuchapowerfulbook,don'tyouthink?”Bob:“Absolutely,Alice.Thethemesofjusticeandracialinequalityaresorelevanteventoday.”Question:WhatbookareAExplanation:TheconversationclearlyindicatestTeacher:“Sarah,howdoyoufindyourhomeworkforthisweek?”Ihadsomedifficultywiththealgebraproblems.”withthealgebraproblems,whichmakesalgebrathecAlice:“Yeah,Iwasthinkingwecouldgohikinginthemountains.”Tom:“Thatsoundsgreat!Wehaven'tbeenhikiAlice:“Iknow.WecouldalsobringapicniclTom:“Perfect!Whendoyouwanttogo?”Alice:“HowaboutSaturdaymorning?”Explanation:AlicesuggestsgoinghikingonSaturdayintheconversation:“HowaboutSaturdaymorning?”Teacher:“Goodmorning,class.Iseesomeofyouhavebroughtyourhomework.Whowouldliketoreadtheirworkoutloud?”Student:“Goodmorning,Mr.Smith.Iwouldliketoreadmyhomework.”Teacher:“Great,pleasegoahead.”dailylives.Imentionedhowitcanimproveourphysicalandriskofheartdiseaseby20-30%.”Question:Whatisthestudent'shomeworktopic?lives.”M:Itwasgreat!IvisitedtheForbiddenCityandtheGreWallduringhisvacationi14.W:Hi,John.HowwasM:Itwasokay,butIthinkImighthavemissedsoW:Ifeltconfidenta1.Johnfeltokayabo2.MaryfeltconfidentaboutheransdifficultonesrJohnexpressedthathesomequestions.Ontheotherhanisuncertainaboutthedifficultquestions.ThesearetheanswersbasedonC)Cloudy.D)Cold.Explanation:ThewomanmentionsthExplanation:Themanexplainsthathehasalotofworktodothisweekend,ishiswork,makingthecorrectanswerB)HeisbusyB.ThestudentsaretryingtofindA.Thespeakerisdescribingthehistoryofthelandmark.B.ThespeakerisexplaininghowtoC.Thespeakerisdiscussingthearchitectureofthelandmfdetails(A)ordirections(B),makingoptionCthemosta二、阅读理解(30分)newideas,andhelpuscharactersdescribedbytheauthor.ThismentalexercisehAnotherbenefitofreadingbooksisthatitcanenhanceourunderstandinghumanexperienceacrosstimeandspace,broadeningourhorizonsempathy.Whetherit'saclassicnoveloracontempowerofbooksremainsundiminished.Theycontinuetoinspire,educate,andentertainus,provingthatthemagr三、完型填空(15分)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofateachercanalsobeveryreward3)3)teacherstohaveexcellentcommAnswers:四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)故填do。onthegrammarruBlank:They(be)goAnswer:havebeenandcontinuestothepresent,sothepresentperfecttenseisused.“Havebeen”4、Title:FillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthegiveBlank:IfT(have)time,Iwouldgotosecondconditionalis“If+pastsimple,would/could/might/should+infinitive”.Therefore,“had”isthecorrectformfortheverb“tohave”Answer:hasbecomeExplanation:Thisquestionteststhesubject-verbagreementandtheuseofthepresentperfecttense.Thepofthesentence,whichremains“Thebook”.Sincethetimeframegivenis“overthepastfewyears”,weusetheprformoftheverbis“hasExplanation:Thisquestionteststheuseoftheinfinitiveasthetruesubjectofthesentence.Thestofreading”istheinfinitivephraseservingasthetruesubjectofthesentence.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheExplanation:Thephrase“alongwith”doesn'taffectthessentence,whichis“Thebookyears”,indicatingapresentperfecttense,andthesubjectissinguYes,fortunatelynoone(hurtAnswer:washurtExplanation:Thequestionreferstowhichmeans“havetroubthegerundformoftheExplanation:Thisquestionteststhecomparativedegrcontextofthisconversati“bad”needstobechangedtoitscomparativedegree“worse”andrepeatedtoemphasizetheincreasingseverityofthepollution.五、简答题(本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)dependentclauses.Anexampleofanindependentconjunctionlike“when,”“because,”or“if.”Anexampclauseis:“Whentheweatherisnice.”bythemselves.Dependentclauses,alsoknownassubordinateclauses,provideofatransitiveverbis:“ShereadsboWhatisthemainthemeofthestory“TheGiftoftheMagi”?valueofthoughtfulnessovermaterialpossessions.“TheGiftoftheMagi”by0.Henrytellsataleofayoungmarriedcouple,Christmasgifts.DellasellsherbeautifulhairemphasizingthatthethoughtandeffortputintExplaintheroleofsettinginthenovel“ToKillaMockingbird.”butanintegralpartofthestory.Maycomb'ssocialstratenseatmospherethatbringstfather,Atticus,whostrivetoupholdjusticeandmoralitydespitewidespreadtheimportanceofempathy,5、Describeamemorableexpduringasummervacation.IparticipatewereencouragedtospeakonlyinEnglish.OneWechoseafairytaleandspenthoursdialogues.IwasassigOnthedayoftheperformance,IwgesturestoenhancemycharacteEnglish.Ittaughtmethatwtask(preparingaplay),thechallenge(limitedvocabularyandpronunciation),thepreparationprocess,theperformance,andtheoutcome(boostedconfidence)languageandshowingaw六、书面表达题(15分)duetopoortimemanagement.Inyourletter,offeschedule,settingpriorities,andtakingbrefeelingoverwhelmedwithyourstudies,an