衡水初三模拟试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析

衡水初三模拟试卷英语单选题100道及答案解析1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneof________filmsI'veeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting答案：D解析：“oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，interesting的最高级是themostinteresting。2.—Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?—Yes.AbigfirehappenedinNewYork.A.somethingspecialB.anythingspecialC.specialsomethingD.specialanything答案：B解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，在疑问句中用anything，anythingspecial表示“特别的东西”。3.—Howlonghaveyou________thebike?—Fortwoweeks.A.boughtB.hadC.borrowedD.lent答案：B解析：buy、borrow和lend都是瞬间动词，不能与howlong连用，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，能与时间段连用。4.—Icalledyouateightlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I________ashoweratthattime.A.wastakingB.tookC.amtakingD.take答案：A解析：atthattime是过去进行时的标志词，过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing，主语是I，所以用wastaking。5.—________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，感叹句用What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！6.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.I________drinkcoffee.A.seldomB.oftenC.onlyD.always答案：A解析：seldom表示“很少”，often表示“经常”，only表示“仅仅”，always表示“总是”，根据回答“不，谢谢。”可知“我很少喝咖啡”。7.Thebookis________.Ifeel________.A.boring;boredB.bored;boringC.boring;boringD.bored;bored答案：A解析：boring修饰物，bored修饰人，“书是无聊的，我感到无聊。”8.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you________.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.shouldn'tD.couldn't答案：B解析：must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用don'thaveto或needn't，表示“不必”。9.We'llhaveapicnicifit________tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，否定形式用doesn'train。10.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmanytimes答案：C解析：howlong询问时间长短，howsoon询问“多久之后”，howoften询问频率，howmanytimes询问次数，根据“Twiceaweek.”可知是询问频率。11.—Canyoutellme________?—Sure.HelivesonParkStreet.A.wheredoesMr.SmithliveB.whereMr.SmithlivesC.whyMr.SmithlivesthereD.whatMr.Smithdoes答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A选项，根据“HelivesonParkStreet.”可知是询问地点，用where。12.—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchjunkfood,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthierB.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthierD.Themore;themorehealthier答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，less是little的比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，“吃得越少，越健康”。13.—Doyouknow________?—Nextyear.A.whenhemovedhereB.whendidhemovehereC.whenhewillmovehereD.whenwillhemovehere答案：C解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B、D选项，根据“Nextyear.”可知是一般将来时。14.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—________.Ihaveanotherone.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：Itdoesn'tmatter.表示“没关系”，用于回答别人的道歉。15.—HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish?—________readingEnglishbooksandnewspapers.A.WithB.ByC.OnD.At答案：B解析：by表示“通过……方式”，bydoingsth.表示“通过做某事”。16.—________beautifulcity!—Yes.Touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisititeveryyear.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa答案：C解析：city是可数名词单数，感叹句用Whata+形容词+可数名词单数！17.Mysisteris________.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.shyB.quietC.outgoingD.hard-working答案：C解析：outgoing表示“外向的”，shy表示“害羞的”，quiet表示“安静的”，hard-working表示“勤奋的”，根据“Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.”可知是外向的。18.—________doyouplaycomputergames?—Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：howmuch询问价格或不可数名词的数量，howlong询问时间长短，howoften询问频率，howmany询问可数名词的数量，根据“Onceaweek.”可知是询问频率。19.—IthinkEnglishis________thanmath.—Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkmathisas________asEnglish.A.easier;difficultB.easier;moredifficultC.moreeasy;difficultD.moreeasily;difficult答案：A解析：easy的比较级是easier，as...as中间用形容词原级，difficult是形容词原级。20.—Couldyouplease________thewindow?It'scoldoutside.—OK.A.notopenB.nottoopenC.don'topenD.tonotopen答案：A解析：Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗？”21.—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Bybike.”可知是询问方式，用how。22.—There________afootballmatchthisevening.—Excitingnews.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...23.—Idon'tknowifhe________tomorrow.—Ifhe________,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.comes;comesD.willcome;willcome答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。24.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—________.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou.25.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据“Becausetheyarecute.”可知是询问原因，用why。26.—Theboxistooheavyformetocarry.—Letmehelpyou.I'm________thanyou.A.strongerB.weakerC.tallerD.shorter答案：A解析：stronger表示“更强壮的”，weaker表示“更虚弱的”，taller表示“更高的”，shorter表示“更矮的”，根据“Letmehelpyou.”可知“我比你更强壮”。27.—Howmany________arethereintheroom?—Therearefive.A.boyB.girlsC.boyesD.girl答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，girl的复数是girls。28.—Isthisyourpen?—No,itisn't.________isinmypencilbox.A.MyB.MineC.YourD.Yours答案：B解析：mine是名词性物主代词，相当于mypen，my是形容词性物主代词，your是形容词性物主代词，yours是名词性物主代词，根据“Isthisyourpen?”可知回答用mine。29.—________doyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebreadandaglassofmilk.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据“Somebreadandaglassofmilk.”可知是询问“早餐吃什么”，用what。30.—Whenisyourbirthday?—It's________January1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在具体的某一天用介词on。31.—________isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.How答案：C解析：询问人口数量用What'sthepopulationof...?32.—I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.—________.A.HaveagoodtimeB.You'rerightC.GoodideaD.That'sOK答案：A解析：Haveagoodtime.表示“祝你玩得开心”，用于对别人的旅行表示祝福。33.—Look!Themanatthegate________beourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.—No,it________behim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.A.must;can'tB.must;mustn'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;mustn't答案：A解析：must表示肯定推测“一定”，can't表示否定推测“不可能”，根据“Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.”可知第一个空用must，根据“Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.”可知第二个空用can't。34.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?—________,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：C解析：I'dloveto.表示“我愿意”，but表示转折，说明想去但是不能去。35.—________doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：C解析：根据“Threetimesaweek.”可知是询问频率，用howoften。36.—Ihaveatoothache.—Youshould________.A.drinklotsofwaterB.seeadentistC.haveagoodrestD.eatmorefruit答案：B解析：haveatoothache牙疼，应该看牙医，seeadentist。37.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.NotatallD.I'msorry答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou.38.—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttwokilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：B解析：howlong询问时间长短或物体长度，howfar询问距离，howsoon询问“多久之后”，howoften询问频率，根据“It'sabouttwokilometers.”可知是询问距离。39.—Tom,________thewindow,please.—OK.A.opensB.openC.isopeningD.opening答案：B解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。40.—________youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sure,I'dloveto.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Need答案：A解析：Canyou...?表示“你能……吗？”，用于请求或邀请。41.—Thelittlegirlisveryshy.—Yes.Sheisafraid________inpublic.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.speaks答案：A解析：beafraidtodosth.表示“害怕做某事”。42.—I'mhungry.—There________somebreadandsomeapplesonthetable.Youcanhavesome.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，bread是不可数名词，所以用is。43.—Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight?—I________TV.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching答案：C解析：ateighto'clocklastnight是过去进行时的时间状语，过去进行时的结构是was/were+doing。44.—________isyoursister?—Sheisanurse.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：Whatisyoursister?询问职业，“你姐姐是做什么的？”45.—Ithinkstudentsshouldhavemobilephonestocalltheirparents.—________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.A.IhopesoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.Goodidea答案：B解析：根据“Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinstead.”可知不同意对方的观点，用Idon'tagree.46.—Doyouknowtheman________istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Heisourheadmaster.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose答案：C解析：先行词theman是人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。47.—________careful!Thereisasnakeinfrontofyou.—Oh,thanks.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Been答案：A解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形be开头。48.—Yournewdresslooksverynice.—________.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.Yes,itisD.Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用Thankyou.49.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fivedollars________enough.A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is;are答案：B解析：shoes是复数，用are；fivedollars作为一个整体，看作单数，用is。50.—________doyoulikebetter,teaorcoffee?—Tea.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：which表示“哪一个”，用于在两者之间进行选择。51.—There________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构是：Thereis/aregoingtobe...或Therewillbe...，asportsmeeting是单数，用isgoingtobe。52.—Themusicsoundsvery________.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.beautifulC.badD.funny答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知音乐是好听的，beautiful表示“优美的”。53.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：Whatisyourfather?询问职业，“你父亲是做什么的？”54.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Twiceamonth.A.HowoftenB.HowmanyC.HowlongD.Howsoon答案：A解析：“Twiceamonth.”表示频率，“Howoften”用于询问频率。55.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—________.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.Ofcoursenot答案：C解析：对于别人请求传递东西的回应，“Sure.Hereyouare.”表示“当然。给你。”A、B选项回答不够礼貌，D选项“Ofcoursenot”表示“当然不”，不符合语境。56.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—________workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：“by+动名词”表示“通过某种方式”，“Byworkingwithfriends.”意思是“通过和朋友一起学习。”57.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：C解析：“Onceamonth.”表示频率，“Howoften”用于询问频率。58.—TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.—Letmegeta________oneforyou.A.bigB.smallC.longD.short答案：A解析：前面说衣服太小，所以需要一件大的，big表示“大的”。59.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“Whatisyourfavoritesubject?”意思是“你最喜欢的科目是什么？”60.—Don'tforgettoclosethewindowwhenyouleave.—________.A.No,Iwon'tB.Yes,IwillC.No,Idon'tD.Yes,Ido答案：A解析：“Don'tforget...”这种否定祈使句的回答，“No,Iwon't.”表示“不会忘的”。61.—IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.—________.A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SohaveID.NeitherdoI答案：B解析：“Meneither.”表示“我也没去过”，用于否定情况的“我也……”。62.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?—________.A.Yes,thereisB.No,therearen'tC.Yes,therearen'tD.No,thereis答案：A解析：“Isthere...”的肯定回答是“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答是“No,thereisn't.”63.—________doesyourbrothergotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：“Bybike.”表示方式，“How”用于询问方式。64.—Thetrafficistooheavy.Wehavetodriveslowly.—Ithinkso.Be________,orwe'llhaveanaccident.A.carefulB.carelessC.quietD.noisy答案：A解析：根据语境，交通拥堵要小心驾驶，careful表示“小心的”。65.—________didyoustayinShanghai?—Fortwoweeks.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany答案：A解析：“Fortwoweeks.”表示时间段，“Howlong”用于询问时间段。66.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilike________movies.A.comedyB.comediesC.comicD.comical答案：A解析：“comedymovies”表示“喜剧电影”，用名词comedy修饰movies。67.—Canyouplaytheguitar?—________.ButIcanplaythepiano.A.Yes,IcanB.No,Ican'tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon't答案：B解析：后面说“但是我会弹钢琴”，说明不会弹吉他，用“No,Ican't.”68.—________doyouusuallygetupinthemorning?—Atsixo'clock.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.HowD.Howmuch答案：B解析：“Atsixo'clock.”表示具体时间点，“Whattime”用于询问具体时间。69.—YourEnglishisverygood.—________.A.No,itisn'tB.ThankyouC.That'sOKD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，用“Thankyou.”70.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：B解析：“Whatistheweatherlike...?”是询问天气的常用句型。71.—________didyougoonvacation?—Iwenttothemountains.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why答案：A解析：“Iwenttothemountains.”回答的是地点，所以用“Where”提问。72.—Howwasyourweekend?—________.A.ItwasgreatB.I'mfineC.TheyweregoodD.Hewashappy答案：A解析：“Howwasyourweekend?”询问周末的情况，A选项“Itwasgreat.”表示“很棒”。73.—________doesyourmothergoshopping?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howlong答案：C解析：“Onceaweek.”表示频率，“Howoften”用于询问频率。74.—Therearemany________inthezoo.—Yes.Ilikepandasbest.A.kindofanimalsB.kindsofanimalsC.kindofanimalD.kindsofanimal答案：B解析：“manykindsof”表示“许多种类的”，后面接名词复数，“animals”是复数形式。75.—Wouldyoulikesomejuice?—________.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：A解析：“I'mthirsty.”表示口渴，所以想要果汁，用“Yes,please.”76.—________isyoursister?—Sheiseightyearsold.A.HowoldB.HowC.WhereD.What答案：A解析：“Sheiseightyearsold.”回答的是年龄，“Howold”用于询问年龄。77.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：“Because...”回答的是原因，用“Why”提问原因。78.—Isthatyourbike?—No.________isblack.A.MineB.MyC.MeD.I答案：A解析：“Mine”是名词性物主代词，相当于“mybike”。79.—Thebookisveryinteresting.—Yes.I________ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread答案：B解析：“twice”表示已经读过两次，用现在完成时“haveread”。80.—Howmuch________theshoes?—Fiftyyuan.A.isB.areC.beD.was答案：B解析：“shoes”是复数，所以用“are”。81.—________yourbrotherathomeyesterday?—No,he________.A.Was;wasn'tB.Were;weren'tC.Was;weren'tD.Were;wasn't答案：A解析：“yourbrother”是第三人称单数，yesterday是过去时，所以用“Was”，否定回答用“wasn't”。82.—________youplaythepiano?—Yes,Ican.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May答案：A解析：“Yes,Ican.”回答，所以用“Can”提问。83.—________didyoucometoschoolthismorning?—Bybus.A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：“Bybus.”表示方式，用“How”提问。84.—I'mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.—________.A.HaveagoodtripB.ThankyouC.You'rewelcomeD.That'sOK答案：A解析：别人要去旅行，应祝福“Haveagoodtrip.”（旅途愉快）。85.—________isyourpenpalfrom?—He'sfromAustralia.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：“He'sfromAustralia.”回答的是地点，用“Where”提问。86.—________doyougotothelibrary?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：“Threetimesaweek.”表示频率，用“Howoften”提问。87.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：“It'sonMay1st.”回答的是时间，用“When”提问。88.—________doyoulikesummer?—BecauseIcanswim.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：“Because...”回答原因，用“Why”提问。89.—Thereis________milkinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.fewB.afew