高中人教版英语重点词组单选题100道及答案解析

高中人教版英语重点词组单选题100道及答案解析1.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood______.A.expectationB.reputationC.contributionD.civilization答案：B解析：reputation意为“名声；声誉”。句意：这位医生擅长治疗心脏病，并且从不接受病人的任何礼物，所以他有很好的声誉。expectation意为“期望”；contribution意为“贡献”；civilization意为“文明”，均不符合句意。2.Weshouldkeep______inthereadingroom.A.quietB.quietlyC.quiteD.quickly答案：A解析：keepquiet为固定短语，意为“保持安静”。quiet是形容词，作系动词keep的表语。3.Thelittlegirlwas______bythebigdogandcried.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightenD.tofrighten答案：A解析：frightened意为“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人；frightening意为“令人害怕的”，常用来修饰物。此处是小女孩被大狗吓到了，用frightened。4.Theteachercameintotheclassroom______abookinhishand.A.withB.forC.onD.by答案：A解析：with+名词+介词短语，表示“带着……”。5.It'sverykind______youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.on答案：B解析：It's+adj.+ofsb.todosth.表示“某人做某事是……的”，此处形容词kind是形容人的品质。6.I'mlookingforward______youagain.A.toseeB.toseeingC.seeingD.see答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动词-ing形式。7.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworkyesterday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：C解析：spendtime(in)doingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。8.Thefilmwasso______thatallofuswere______totears.A.moved;movingB.moving;movedC.moving;movingD.moved;moved答案：B解析：moving意为“令人感动的”，修饰物；moved意为“感动的”，修饰人。9.—______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：B解析：Howoften用于提问频率，“多久一次”；Howlong提问时间长度；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howmuch提问数量或价格。10.Myfather______whenIgothome.A.cooksB.cookedC.wascookingD.iscooking答案：C解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“当我到家时，我爸爸正在做饭”。11.Hehas______friendshere.Helikestostayathomealone.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；afew表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；little表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“一些”，修饰不可数名词。friends是可数名词复数，根据“Helikestostayathomealone.”可知他几乎没有朋友，用few。12.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?—______.I'llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,I'dlovetoC.Let'sgoD.No,Idon'tthinkso答案：A解析：根据“I'llhavetohelpmyparents.”可知不能去，所以回答“Sorry,Ican't.”13.—______doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：Why用于提问原因，回答用because。14.There______afootballmatchnextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：Therebe句型的将来时结构为：Therewillbe...或Thereis/aregoingtobe...，afootballmatch是单数，用isgoingtobe。15.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe______.A.environmentB.developmentsC.experimentsD.agreements答案：A解析：environment意为“环境”；development意为“发展”；experiment意为“实验”；agreement意为“协议”。句意：我们应该尽力保护环境。16.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't答案：B解析：Must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。17.Theoldmanisusedto______earlyinthemorning.A.exerciseB.exercisingC.exercisedD.exercises答案：B解析：beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。18.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'lltellyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。19.Theboyistooyoungto______himself.A.lookupB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookfor答案：B解析：lookafter意为“照顾；照料”。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。20.—Howmuchdidyou______forthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend答案：C解析：payfor意为“为……付款”。21.Heis______tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.muchC.soD.quite答案：B解析：much可以修饰比较级，其他选项不能修饰比较级。22.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.withB.toC.ofD.on答案：A解析：coffeewithmilk意为“加牛奶的咖啡”。23.Wehavebeenfriends______wewereatschooltogether.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when答案：A解析：since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。24.—Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?—Yes.He'smyuncle.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案：D解析：先行词theman在定语从句中作主语，关系词用who。25.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______about2,000.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：C解析：“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处表示“……的数量是……”，用is。26.Mysisterisgoodat______.A.singB.singsC.singingD.tosing答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”。27.It'simportant______thepianowell.A.ofhimtoplayB.forhimtoplayC.ofhimplayingD.forhimplaying答案：B解析：It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。28.We'llgoforapicnicifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.rainedC.won'trainD.rains答案：A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。29.—Yourdressisverybeautiful.—______.A.ThankyouB.You'rerightC.No,itisn'tD.Yes,itis答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，回答“Thankyou.”30.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others答案：A解析：one...theother...表示“一个……另一个……”（两者中的）。31.TheGreens______Chinaforfiveyears.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.havebeeninD.hasbeenin答案：C解析：havebeento表示“去过某地（已回来）”；havegoneto表示“去了某地（未回来）”；havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”。TheGreens表示“格林一家人”，是复数概念，根据forfiveyears可知用havebeenin。32.Pleasestop______.It'stimeforclass.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked答案：C解析：stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”。此处是“停止说话”，用talking。33.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：How提问方式，“如何；怎样”。34.I'msorryI'mlate.I______thebus.A.missB.missedC.willmissD.ammissing答案：B解析：根据“I'msorryI'mlate.”可知是过去错过了公交车，用一般过去时。35.—Couldyoupleasepassmethebook?—______.A.Yes,IcouldB.No,Icouldn'tC.Sure.HereyouareD.Don'tmentionit答案：C解析：对于别人的请求，肯定回答用“Sure.Hereyouare.”（当然。给你。）36.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.A.closeB.closedC.openingD.opened答案：B解析：keep+sth.+adj.，closed是形容词，“闭着的”。37.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.goesB.wentC.goingD.togo答案：A解析：宾语从句中表示客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，主语theearth是第三人称单数，动词用goes。38.Mymotheroftentellsme______athomebymyself.A.notstayB.nottostayC.notstayingD.tonotstay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。39.—______beautifulflowerstheyare!—Yes,theyare.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！40.Wehaveworkedforthreehours.Nowlet'sstop______arest.A.hadB.haveC.tohaveD.having答案：C解析：stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做某事”，stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”。此处是“停下来去休息”，用stoptohave。41.Heisadoctor,______he?A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.won'tD.hasn't答案：A解析：反意疑问句，前肯后否，is的否定形式是isn't。42.—I'mgoingtoBeijingforaholiday.—______.A.GoodbyeB.You'rerightC.HaveagoodtimeD.That'sallright答案：C解析：别人要去度假，应祝福“Haveagoodtime.（玩得开心。）”43.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一句中if和whether都可以表示“是否”；第二句中if表示“如果”。44.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?—______workingwithfriends.A.ByB.WithC.OnD.For答案：A解析：by表示“通过……方式”。45.Ihave______totellyou.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportantD.importantanything答案：A解析：形容词修饰不定代词要后置，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。46.Thebookis______formetoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，is后接形容词easy。47.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forfiveyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Howlong提问时间长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howmuch提问数量或价格。48.Thispairofshoes______nice.Iwanttobuy______.A.looks;itB.look;themC.looks;themD.look;it答案：C解析：Thispairofshoes作主语，谓语动词与pair保持一致，用单数looks；shoes是复数，用them代替。49.—YourEnglishisverygood.—______.A.ThankyouB.No,itisn'tC.That'srightD.Notatall答案：A解析：对于别人的称赞要表示感谢，回答“Thankyou.”50.Themusicsounds______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.goodC.badD.beautifully答案：B解析：sound是系动词，后接形容词，根据“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知是听起来好，用good。51.Hewasborn______themorningofJune1st.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：具体到某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。52.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dlike______ofapples.A.twokiloB.twokilosC.twokiloesD.twokilograms答案：B解析：kilo的复数形式是kilos，“两公斤”用twokilos或twokilograms。53.Myfather______TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.waswatchingC.iswatchingD.watches答案：B解析：when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。54.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.How答案：B解析：Whatissb.?用于询问某人的职业。55.Thereis______waterintheglass.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little答案：C解析：alittle和little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“一些”，little表示“几乎没有”；afew和few修饰可数名词复数。water是不可数名词，此处表示“有一些水”，用alittle。56.Heistootired.Heneeds______.A.tohavearestB.havingarestC.havearestD.hasarest答案：A解析：needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”。57.—______doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften答案：D解析：Howoften提问频率，“多久一次”。58.Theboyis______togotoschool.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.youngenoughD.enoughyoung答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词时要后置，根据“gotoschool”可知是年龄足够大，用oldenough。59.Myfatherusedto______uplate,butnowheisusedto______upearly.A.stay;gettingB.stayed;gotC.stay;getD.staying;getting答案：A解析：usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”。60.Shepractices______Englisheveryday.A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.spoke答案：B解析：practicedoingsth.意为“练习做某事”。61.Theboxistooheavyforme______.A.tocarryB.carryingC.carryD.carried答案：A解析：too...to...意为“太......而不能......”，此处是“太重而搬不动”。62.—______didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When答案：B解析：根据回答“wenttothezoo”可知是问地点，用where。63.I'm______inthe______story.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：A解析：beinterestedin意为“对......感兴趣”；interesting修饰物，表示“有趣的”。64.Weshouldlearn______eachother.A.toB.fromC.forD.of答案：B解析：learnfrom意为“向......学习”。65.Don'tforget______yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.A.tobringB.bringingC.bringD.brings答案：A解析：forgettodosth.意为“忘记去做某事（未做）”；forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事（已做）”。此处是“不要忘记把作业带来”，用tobring。66.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：Whatistheweatherlike...?=Howistheweather...?意为“天气怎么样？”67.Therearemanytreeson______sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either答案：B解析：both表示“两者都”，后接名词复数；each表示“每个”，后接名词单数；all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”；either表示“两者中的任何一个”，后接名词单数。街道有两边，用both。68.Mysisteris______young______gotoschool.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.as;as答案：A解析：too...to...意为“太......而不能......”。69.He______comefromEngland.A.isn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.haven't答案：B解析：come是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词，主语he是第三人称单数，用doesn't。70.Wehadagoodtime______theparty.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：attheparty意为“在聚会上”。71.Theboyis______thanhisbrother.A.twoyearsolderB.twoyearselderC.two-yearolderD.two-yearelder答案：A解析：elder通常用于表示“年长的”，指家庭内部的排行；older用于比较年龄大小。“大两岁”用twoyearsolder。72.Please______thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.openB.closeC.openedD.closed答案：B解析：根据“It'scoldoutside.”可知要关上窗户，用close。73.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout______.A.tenminuteswalkB.tenminutes'walkC.tenminute'swalkD.tenminutewalk答案：B解析：“十分钟的路程”用tenminutes'walk。74.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一句中if表示“是否”，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二句中if表示“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则。75.Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen答案：A解析：havebeenin表示“在某地待了一段时间”。76.—______doyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?—Iliketheblueone.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Why答案：B解析：which用于在两者中进行选择。77.Thiskindofshirtlooks______andsells______.A.nice;wellB.well;niceC.nice;niceD.well;well答案：A解析：look是系动词，后接形容词nice；sell是动词，用副词well修饰。78.WehavelearnedEnglish______twoyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.after答案：A解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续......时间”。79.Thegirl______aredcoatismysister.A.wearsB.inC.putonD.dresses答案：B解析：in+颜色/衣服，表示“穿着......”。80.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?—______.I'dlikesomewater.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None答案：B解析：either表示“两者中的任何一个”；neither表示“两者都不”；both表示“两者都”；none表示“（三者或三者以上）都不”。根据回答“想要水”可知果汁和咖啡都不要，用neither。81.Mybrotherspentallmorning______footballwithhisfriends.A.playsB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B解析：spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”。82.—______fineweatheritis!—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.WhataB.HowC.WhatD.Howa答案：C解析：weather是不可数名词，What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！83.I'llcallyouassoonasI______toBeijing.A.getB.willgetC.gotD.amgetting答案：A解析：assoonas引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。84.Theteacheraskedme______lateforschoolagain.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing答案：A解析：asksb.nottodosth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。85.—______haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：Howlong提问时间长度；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久之后”；Howfar提问距离。86.Thechildrenhadagreattime______inthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B解析：haveagreattimedoingsth.意为“做某事很开心”。87.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用that。88.Weshouldkeepourclassroom______.A.cleanB.cleaningC.tocleanD.cleaned答案：A解析：keep+sth.+adj.，clean是形容词，“干净的”。89.—______doyougoshopping?—Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch答案：A解析：Sometimes表示频率，用Howoften提问。90.Ithinkmathis______thanEnglish.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.themostdifficult答案：B解析：than是比较级的标志，difficult的比较级是moredifficult。91.He______whenIcamein.A.wasreadingB.readC.readsD.isread