江苏高中选修一英语单选题100道及答案解析

江苏高中选修一英语单选题100道及答案解析1.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.A.effectB.useC.serviceD.existence答案：A解析：comeintoeffect表示“生效；实施”，是固定短语。句意：新法律将在通过的当天生效。2.Itwas______thatwewentcampinginthemountainslastweekend.A.suchniceweatherB.soniceaweatherC.suchaniceweatherD.soniceweather答案：A解析：weather是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a修饰，such+形容词+不可数名词，so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数。所以用suchniceweather。3.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadreadB.hadhereadC.didhereadD.heread答案：C解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，根据remembered可知是一般过去时，所以用didheread。4.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：先行词是twosons，在定语从句中作of的宾语，所以用bothofwhom引导定语从句。A选项不是定语从句，不能用逗号隔开。5.—I'mgoingtothepostoffice.—______you'rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If答案：B解析：while表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。as强调“一边……一边……”；because表示原因；if表示条件。6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof...表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof...表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。7.Itwasinthevillage______weusedtolive______theaccidenthappened.A.that;whereB.where;thatC.which;thatD.where;which答案：B解析：第一空先行词是thevillage，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导；第二空是强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。8.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______interestedintheactivity.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is答案：B解析：aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，Theteacher是单数，结合语境用一般过去时，所以用was。9.Tomwaslateforschoolagain,______madetheteacherveryangry.A.itB.whichC.thatD.forwhich答案：B解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。10.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that答案：B解析：根据句意“我不知道他什么时候回来”，所以用when引导同位语从句，解释idea的内容。11.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D解析：先行词是anage，在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。12.Thereason______hewaslatewas______hemissedthebus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.forthat;that答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。13.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案：A解析：先行词被thebest修饰，关系代词用that。14.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：A解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。15.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisours.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词Thehouse与windows是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。16.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.onwhich答案：C解析：先行词thedays在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。17.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke答案：C解析：speaktosb.表示“和某人说话”，先行词theman在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom可以省略，所以是Ispoketo。18.Thisisthefactory______wevisitedlastyear.A.whereB.whichC.theoneD.atwhich答案：B解析：先行词thefactory在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。19.Isthisthemuseum______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词themuseum在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。20.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree______mysister.A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.that;was答案：C解析：先行词Thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导，结合语境用一般现在时，所以第二空用is。21.Heisoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：A解析：先行词是thestudents，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词，先行词是复数，所以谓语动词用come。22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______fromthecountryside.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.tocome答案：B解析：先行词被theonlyone修饰，所以定语从句的谓语动词用单数comes。23.Thefirstplace______wevisitedinBeijingwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词被序数词thefirst修饰，关系代词用that。24.Thisistheverybook______I'mlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：先行词被thevery修饰，关系代词用that。25.Thereisnothing______Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.as答案：C解析：先行词是nothing，关系代词用that。26.All______isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which答案：B解析：先行词是All，关系代词用that。27.Thisisoneofthebestfilms______thisyear.A.thathavebeenshownB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownD.whichhasbeenshown答案：A解析：先行词是thebestfilms，是复数，关系代词that在定语从句中作主语，与谓语动词show是被动关系，所以用havebeenshown。28.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where答案：D解析：先行词thesitting-room在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。29.Idon'tliketheway______youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich答案：A解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that/inwhich或者省略。30.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis答案：A解析：Ithink是插入语，which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，is是谓语动词。31.Thepen______heiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich答案：A解析：writewiththepen表示“用这支笔写字”，withwhich引导定语从句。32.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that答案：C解析：先行词是afarmhouse，infrontofwhich在定语从句中作地点状语。33.Itwasattheschoolgate______Imetanoldfriendofmineafterclass.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.why答案：A解析：强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分，本句强调的是attheschoolgate。34.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it答案：B解析：强调句型Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分，本句强调的是theabilitytodothejob。35.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?A.when;onB.that;onC.when;inD.that;in答案：D解析：第一空是强调句型，用that；succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做某事”。36.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before答案：B解析：Itwasnotuntil...that...是强调句型，表示“直到……才……”。37.Ihavemanyfriends,______somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom答案：D解析：先行词是manyfriends，ofwhomsome表示“其中一些”。38.Theman______youshookhandsjustnowisourheadmaster.A.towhomB.withwhomC.withwhichD.towhich答案：B解析：shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，先行词Theman在定语从句中作宾语，用withwhom引导。39.Thisisthereason______hegaveusforbeinglate.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：B解析：先行词thereason在定语从句中作gave的宾语，用that引导。40.Maryhastwobrothers,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothwhoD.ofwhomboth答案：B解析：先行词是twobrothers，在定语从句中作of的宾语，用bothofwhom引导。41.I'llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheLeague.A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.onthat答案：B解析：先行词theday在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。42.Theplace______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich答案：A解析：先行词Theplace在定语从句中作主语，用which引导。43.Thedoctor______isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking答案：C解析：先行词Thedoctor在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom可以省略，所以是thenurseistalkingto。44.Istillrememberthedays______wespenttogetheratschool.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.onwhich答案：A解析：先行词thedays在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。45.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;thatD.forthat;why答案：A解析：thereasonwhy...isthat...是固定句型，表示“……的原因是……”。46.Idon'tliketheway______helooksatme.A.inwhichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：theway作先行词，在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that/inwhich或者省略。47.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedlastweek?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone答案：A解析：先行词thefactory在定语从句中作宾语，用that引导。48.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclass______passedtheexam.A.whohasB.whohaveC.thathaveD.whichhas答案：A解析：先行词被theonlyone修饰，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，先行词是人，用who引导。49.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate.A.who'sB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词Theman与coat是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。50.Thegirl______isstandingthereismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词Thegirl指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。51.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whichC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词Thebook在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that/which可以省略。52.Thisisthehouse______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词thehouse在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。53.Ihaveneverbeentotheplace______myfatheronceworked.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词theplace在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。54.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoyourfather?A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。55.Thestudents______don'tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B解析：先行词Thestudents指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。56.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveseenthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：B解析：先行词被thebest修饰，关系代词用that。57.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisafamousscientist.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。58.Idon'tlikethebooks______aretoolong.A.whichB.thatC./D.alloftheabove答案：D解析：先行词thebooks在定语从句中作主语，关系代词which/that可以省略。59.Thewoman______yousawinthestreetismyteacher.A.thatB.whoseC.whichD.as答案：A解析：先行词Thewoman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that/whom可以省略，此处用that。60.Thedoctor______youarelookingforisintheroom.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：B解析：先行词Thedoctor在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。61.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyclassmate.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.which答案：A解析：先行词Theboy与father是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。62.Theman______iswearingablacksuitismyboss.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。63.Thebook______coverisblueismine.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案：B解析：先行词Thebook与cover是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。64.Theman______isstandingoverthereismybrother.A.whoB.whichC./D.whom答案：A解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。65.Thegirl______Ispoketojustnowismycousin.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where答案：C解析：先行词Thegirl指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。66.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词theschool在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。67.Thereason______hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when答案：B解析：先行词Thereason在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。68.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD./答案：D解析：先行词Thehouse在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词which/that可以省略。69.Istillremembertheday______IfirstcametoBeijing.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that答案：A解析：先行词theday在定语从句中作时间状语，用when引导。70.Theman______Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.fromwhom答案：A解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom可以用who代替。71.Thisisthehotel______theystayedlastnight.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich答案：D解析：stay是不及物动词，“stayin+地点”表示“待在某地”，先行词thehotel在定语从句中作地点状语，用inwhich引导。72.Theperson______youshouldwritetoisMr.Ball.A.whomB.whichC.thatD./答案：A解析：先行词Theperson指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。73.Theman______washereyesterdayisapainter.A.whomB.whoC.whichD./答案：B解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。74.Theboy______hastwolovelydogs.A.wholivenextdoorB.whichlivesnextdoorC.wholivesnextdoorD.thatlivesnextdoor答案：C解析：先行词Theboy指人，在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，用wholivesnextdoor。75.Those______wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词Those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。76.Thegirl______yousawatthemeetingisagoodswimmer.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词Thegirl指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词whom/that可以省略，也可以用which引导。77.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.fromwhich答案：A解析：先行词Thebook指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用which引导。78.Theman______istalkingtoourteacherisBetty'sfather.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.what答案：C解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。79.Thetrees______standbytheriverwereplantedbyuslastyear.A.thatB.whichC./D.A,BandC答案：D解析：先行词Thetrees指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词that/which可以省略。80.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行词被thebest修饰，关系代词用that。81.Thewoman______youtalkedwithjustnowismyaunt.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.what答案：B解析：先行词Thewoman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。82.Theboy______motherisillisstayingathometoday.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词Theboy与mother是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。83.Thisistheroom______welivedlastyear.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhich答案：C解析：先行词theroom在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。84.Theman______isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。85.Theman______Iservedwaswearingahat.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom答案：D解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。86.Thegirl______hairislongismysister.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B解析：先行词Thegirl与hair是所属关系，用whose表示“……的”。87.Thisisthepen______Iwrotetheletter.A.withwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.onwhich答案：A解析：writewiththepen表示“用这支笔写”，withwhich引导定语从句。88.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyfather.A.whenB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行词Theman指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom引导。89.Theman______isreadinganewspaperismyuncle.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD