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h本文介绍了2022年中国将举办的24届冬奥会和19届亚运会,以及人们做出的准备.1990and2010."可知杭州是举办亚运会的第三个城市,第一个是北京,第二个是广州.故选C.Asia(OCA)."可知杭州亚运会的会徽"潮涌”的主体图形由扇面、钱塘江、钱江潮头、赛道、互联网符号及象征亚奥理事会的太阳图形六个元素组成,不包括长江.故选B.和全文内容可知,为了举办冬奥会和亚运会,中国人们做出了很大努力,因此C选项符合文章大意.故选cPassage2China’sMinistryofEducationsaiditwillcarefullyarrangeworkrelatedtonationalcollegeentranceexaminations(高考),whichisnormallyscheduled(安排)inJune,todecidewhethertheyshouldbepostponed(延期)thisyear.Theworkschedulewillbetoldtothepublicintime,saidWangHui,thedirectoroftheministry’sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs.StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatientsorthosehavingafeveroracough,mightneedtobeputunderquarantine(隔离).Otherstudentswillneedtohavetheirhealthconditionscheckedonadailybasis,accordingtoWangDengfeng,anofficialoftheMinistryofEducation.StudentsfromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityofWuhan,willnotbeabletoleaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andtheyshouldbequarantinedwhentheyreturntotheirschools,hesaid.Forstudentsinthecountryside,atelevisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionwillstartclassesonMondaysotheycanstudyathome,saidLuYugang,headoftheministry’sDepartmentofBasicEducation.Theseclasseswerenotmadeinahurry.Rather,theyareofhighqualityandwerecarefullychosenfromcoursescreatedoverthepastfewyears,hesaid.Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkbyrequiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.
阅读短文,从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationwillbepostponedthisyear.B.TheNCPdoesn’thaveeffectoneducation.C.Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.D.Studentsinthecountrysidecangotoschooltohaveclasses.2.
Whoneedn’tbeputunderquarantineaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatients.B.Studentswhohaveafeveroracough.C.StudentswhoareinBeijinganddon’thaveafeverorcough.D.StudentswhoarefromthecityofWuhan.3.
Howcanstudentshaveclassesnow?A.Theywillgotoschool.B.ByTVorphones.C.Theirparentswillteachthem.D.Studentswillgototheteachers’hometohaveclasses.答案及其解析:1.答案:C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段最后一句“Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkbyrequiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.”可知教师不能被要求过度工作,故选“Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.”。2.答案:C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatientsorthosehavingafeveroracough,mightneedtobeputunderquarantine.”,以及第四段“StudentsfromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityofWuhan,willnotbeabletoleaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andtheyshouldbequarantinedwhentheyreturntotheirschools,hesaid.”可知和感染新型冠状病毒的患者密切接触的学生,有发烧感冒症状的学生,以及来自武汉的学生都需要隔离,由此可推断出在北京的学生且无发烧咳嗽症状的无需隔离,故选“StudentswhoareinBeijinganddon’thaveafeverorcough.”。3.答案:B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Forstudentsinthecountryside,atelevisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionwillstartclassesonMondaysotheycanstudyathome,saidLuYugang,headoftheministry’sDepartmentofBasicEducation.”和第五段第四句“Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkbyrequiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.”可推断出学生可以通过电视或者手机上课,故选“ByTVorphones.”。Passage3Abing,oneof11Chinesemusiciansofthe20thcentury,wasbornonAugust17,1893intheeasternChinesecityofWuxi.HisofficialnamewasHuaYanjun.Abing’sfatherwasgoodatanumberofmusical12.HetrainedAbingindrumsfromtheageof10.Abingbeganlearningthediziatage12,thentheerhu.Whenhewas17,Abingfirst13inreligiousceremonies,andwonacclaimforhismusicaltalentandvoice.Afterhisfather’s14in1914,Abingalongwithhiscousintookchargeofthetemple(庙)whichsupportedthefamily.However,Abingdidn’thavethe15torunitwell.ThisdroveAbingintopoverty(贫穷).However,badlucknevercame16.Attheageof34,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hebecame17andmadealivingasastreetperformer.In1939,hemarriedDongCaidi,acountrywomaninJiangyin.Afterhis18AbingperformedeveryafternooninapublicsquareinWuxi.Hebecamefamousforaddingnewsintohismusicandsongs,19thewarwithJapan.Aftertheperformance,hewouldwalkthroughthecitystreets,playingtheerhu.ThiswasaperiodofmanyworksforAbing,andhismostfamouscomposition,ErquanYingyue,wasperformedinthisperiod.Tilltoday,it20asaclassicofChineseerhuandpipamusic.11.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant D.themostimportant12.A.instruments B.instrument C.tools D.materials13.A.performance B.perform C.performing D.performed14.A.died B.dead C.death D.beingdied15.A.able B.ability C.smooth D.director16.A.along B.lonely C.loneliness D.alone17.A.homeless B.hunger C.electronic D.afraid18.A.marriage B.marry C.married D.gettingmarry19.A.specially B.particular C.especially D.pity20.A.considered B.thought C.istreat D.isregarded【答案】DADCBDAACD【解析】文章大意:这是一篇人物传记,是对中国民间音乐家阿炳的生平简介。阿炳一生穷困潦倒,生活凄惨,靠街头卖艺为生,但从小具有音乐方面的天赋,精通各种乐器,尤其擅长演奏二胡,《二泉映月》成为经典之作。11D句意:阿炳是20世纪中国最重要的音乐家之一。oneofthe+形容词的最高级+名词的复数形式,意思是"最……的之一",此处填形容词的最高级,故选D。12.A句意:阿炳的父亲擅长多种乐器。A.instruments乐器,复数形式;B.instrument乐器,单数形式;C.tools工具;D.materials材料。根据下文阿炳的父亲教给阿炳击鼓,吹笛子,拉二胡,说明他擅长多种乐器。故选A。13.D句意:阿炳在宗教仪式中首次演出,赢得了赞誉。此句缺少谓语动词,根据后面的句子"andwonacclaimforhismusicaltalentandvoice."可判断时态一般过去时态,故选D。14.C句意:1914年在他父亲死后,阿炳和他的表弟看管寺庙来维
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