初中总复习英语考点单选题100道及答案解析

初中总复习英语考点单选题100道及答案解析1.—Isthere________libraryinyourschool?—Yes,thereis.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：“library”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。2.Wehave________artfestivalthisweek.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：“art”以元音音素开头，“artfestival”是泛指，用不定冠词“an”。3.—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Bybike”可知，问的是上学的方式，用“How”。4.—________isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语“onMay2nd”可知，问的是时间，用“When”。5.—________isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：询问职业用“Whatbe+主语？”。6.—________doyoulikehistory?—Becauseit'sinteresting.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问原因用“Why”。7.—Canyouplay________guitar?—Yes,Ican.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C解析：“playtheguitar”表示“弹吉他”，乐器前要加定冠词“the”。8.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?—Iusuallygetup________sixo'clock.A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：具体时刻前用介词“at”。9.Mysisteroftendoesherhomework________night.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：C解析：“atnight”表示“在晚上”。10.WehaveP.E.________Monday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”。11.—________isyourEnglishteacher?—MissLi.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“MissLi”可知，问的是人，用“Who”。12.—________arethesesocks?—Theyarefiveyuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatD.How答案：A解析：根据答语“fiveyuan”可知，问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。13.—Howmany________doyouhave?—Three.A.applesB.appleC.anappleD.theapples答案：A解析：“Howmany”后接可数名词复数，“apple”的复数是“apples”。14.There________somemilkandeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“milk”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。15.Lucy________asisterandabrother.A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.thereare答案：B解析：主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“has”，表示“有”。16.—Let'splayvolleyball.—________.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.That'ssoundgoodC.That'ssoundsgoodD.That'sagoodidea答案：A解析：“Thatsoundsgood.”表示“那听起来不错”，用于回应别人的提议。17.—Doyoulikebananas?—________.A.Yes,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,Idon'tD.No,Inot答案：A解析：一般疑问句“Doyou...?”的肯定回答是“Yes,Ido.”，否定回答是“No,Idon't.”。18.—________yourbrotherlikesalad?—No,hedoesn't.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案：B解析：主语“yourbrother”是第三人称单数，一般疑问句用助动词“Does”。19.Myfather________TVeveryday.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch答案：B解析：主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“watches”。20.She________sportseveryday.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：B解析：主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“plays”。21.Ilike________,butIdon'tlike________.A.tomatoes;strawberryB.tomatoes;strawberriesC.tomato;strawberryD.tomato;strawberries答案：B解析：“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”，“strawberry”的复数是“strawberries”。22.—Howmuch________thesocks?—Twentyyuan.A.isB.areC.beD.do答案：B解析：“socks”是复数，所以用“are”。23.—CanIhelpyou?—________.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleaseC.Yes,youcanD.No,youcan't答案：A解析：“CanIhelpyou?”的常见回答是“Yes,please.”或“No,thanks.”24.Theskirtisnice.I'll________it.A.takeB.bringC.likeD.sell答案：A解析：“I'lltakeit.”表示“我要买它”。25.—________istheT-shirt?—It's20dollars.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatcolorD.Whatsize答案：A解析：根据答语“20dollars”可知，问的是价格，用“Howmuch”。26.Wehavesweaters________allcolors________50yuaneach.A.at;inB.in;forC.at;forD.in;at答案：B解析：“inallcolors”表示“各种颜色”，“for+价格”表示“以......价格”。27.Thestore________schoolthings.A.sellB.sellsC.tosellD.selling答案：B解析：主语“Thestore”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用“sells”。28.Mybirthdayis________February.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：月份前用介词“in”。29.—Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?—It's________March8th.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：具体日期前用介词“on”。30.________isthefirstmonthoftheyear.A.FebruaryB.JanuaryC.MarchD.April答案：B解析：“January”是一月，是一年的第一个月。31.—________isyourfavoritesubject?—Math.A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语“Math”可知，问的是最喜欢的学科，用“What”。32.Wehavemath________MondayandFriday.A.inB.onC.atD.for答案：B解析：在星期几用介词“on”。33.Mr.Wangisverystrict________us.A.withB.toC.atD.in答案：A解析：“bestrictwithsb.”表示“对某人严格”。34.Afterclass,Ihavesports________twohours.A.forB.atC.onD.in答案：A解析：“for+时间段”表示“持续......时间”。35.—________doyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问原因用“Why”。36.Theelephantsare________greatdanger.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：A解析：“ingreatdanger”表示“处于极大危险中”。37.Don't________lateforschool.A.beB.isC.areD.am答案：A解析：“Don't+动词原形”，“belatefor”表示“迟到”。38.—Whatareyoudoing?—I________myhomework.A.doB.doesC.amdoingD.isdoing答案：C解析：问句是现在进行时，答语也用现在进行时，“I”后用“amdoing”。39.Look!Thegirls________intheclassroom.A.danceB.dancesC.aredancingD.isdancing答案：C解析：“Look!”是现在进行时的标志词，“Thegirls”是复数，用“aredancing”。40.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：“What'stheweatherlike...?”表示“......天气怎么样？”41.It's________today.Let'sgoforawalk.A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy答案：A解析：“Let'sgoforawalk.”说明天气是晴天。42.—________isitgoing?—Prettygood.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：“Howisitgoing?”表示“近况如何？”43.Therearemanypeopleonthebeach.Someareswimming.________arelyingonthebeach.A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Another答案：C解析：“Some...others...”表示“一些......另一些......”。44.—Wouldyoulike________noodles?—Yes,please.A.anyB.someC.aD.an答案：B解析：“Wouldyoulike...”表示委婉请求，用“some”。45.There________somemeatandvegetablesinthefridge.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“meat”是不可数名词，用“is”。46.Shecanplay________piano,butshecan'tplay________basketball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案：B解析：“playthepiano”表示“弹钢琴”，“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，乐器前加“the”，球类前不加“the”。47.—________doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon答案：B解析：根据答语“Onceamonth.”可知，问的是频率，用“Howoften”。48.Ittakesmehalfanhour________toschooleveryday.A.togetB.getC.gettingD.togetting答案：A解析：“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”。49.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout________.A.10minuteswalkB.10minutes'walkC.10minute'swalkD.10-minuteswalk答案：B解析：“10minutes'walk”表示“10分钟的路程”。50.—________doyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?—It'sveryconvenient.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：A解析：“Whatdoyouthinkof...?”表示“你认为......怎么样？”51.Don't________thewindow.It'scoldoutside.A.openB.opensC.openingD.toopen答案：A解析：“Don't+动词原形”，用“open”。52.—________?—I'mlisteningtomusic.A.WhatdoyoudoB.HowareyouC.WhatareyoudoingD.Whereareyou答案：C解析：根据答语“I'mlisteningtomusic.”可知，问正在做什么，用“Whatareyoudoing?”53.Mymotheris________soup.Ican________thedelicioussmell.A.making;smellB.making;smellingC.doing;smellD.doing;smelling答案：A解析：“makesoup”表示“做汤”，“can”后接动词原形，用“smell”。54.—________?—It'seighto'clock.A.WhattimeisitB.What'sthetimeC.WhattimeitisD.AandB答案：D解析：“Whattimeisit?”和“What'sthetime?”都可以询问时间。55.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtime________inthepark.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“haveagoodtimedoingsth.”表示“做某事很开心”。56.—________?—It'scloudy.A.How'stheweatherlikeB.What'stheweatherC.How'stheweatherD.Whatdoestheweatherlike答案：C解析：询问天气用“How'stheweather?”或“What'stheweatherlike?”57.Mysisterisofmedium________andshehaslonghair.A.heightB.buildC.sizeD.look答案：A解析：“ofmediumheight”表示“中等身高”。58.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________.I'mthirsty.A.Yes,IwouldB.No,thanksC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Iwouldn't答案：C解析：“Wouldyoulike...”的肯定回答是“Yes,please.”，根据“I'mthirsty.”可知想要喝东西。59.—________?—Shehasaroundfaceandbigeyes.A.WhatdoesshelooklikeB.WhatdoesshelikeC.WhatclassissheinD.Whereisshefrom答案：A解析：根据答语描述外貌可知，问的是长相，用“Whatdoesshelooklike?”60.Theboy________blackhair________abluecoat.A.has;wearsB.with;inC.has;inD.with;wears答案：B解析：“withblackhair”作后置定语，“in+衣服”表示“穿着......衣服”。61.Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowme________.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others答案：A解析：“another”表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个。62.—________?—Yes,Iwantsomeapples.A.WhatcanIdoforyouB.CanIhelpyouC.HowareyouD.BothAandB答案：D解析：“WhatcanIdoforyou?”和“CanIhelpyou?”都用于商店、饭店等服务场所的询问。63.There________somebeefandtomatoesinthenoodles.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：“therebe”句型遵循“就近原则”，“beef”是不可数名词，用“is”。64.Theywouldlike________noodles.A.tomatoesandeggsB.tomatoesandeggC.tomatoandeggD.tomatoandeggs答案：C解析：“tomatoandeggnoodles”表示“西红柿鸡蛋面”，名词作定语用单数。65.—________?—Large,please.A.WhatsizedoyouneedB.WhatkindwouldyoulikeC.WhatcolordoyoulikeD.Howmuchisit答案：A解析：根据答语“Large”可知，问的是尺寸大小，用“Whatsizedoyouneed?”66.I'dlike________and________.A.twotomatos;threepotatoesB.twotomatoes;threepotatoesC.twotomatoes;threepotatosD.twotomatos;threepotatos答案：B解析：“tomato”的复数是“tomatoes”，“potato”的复数是“potatoes”。67.—________?—Heistallandthin.A.WhatdoesyourbrotherdoB.WhatdoesyourbrotherlooklikeC.What'syourbrotherlikeD.BandC答案：D解析：“Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?”和“What'syourbrotherlike?”都可以询问人的外貌或性格。68.They________friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havebecomeB.havemadeC.havebeenD.haveturned答案：C解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句，要用现在完成时，且需用延续性动词，“become”“make”“turn”都是瞬间性动词，“befriends”表示“成为朋友”，是延续性的，所以用“havebeen”。69.Thepostofficeis________yourright.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案：B解析：“onyourright”表示“在你的右边”。70.—________thereabanknearhere?—Yes,thereis.A.IsB.AreC.AmD.Be答案：A解析：“abank”是单数，用“Is”。71.Youcanturnright________thesecondcrossing.A.onB.atC.inD.of答案：B解析：“atthesecondcrossing”表示“在第二个十字路口”。72.Thepayphoneis________thesupermarketandthebank.A.nextB.betweenC.acrossD.infront答案：B解析：“between...and...”表示“在......和......之间”。73.—________doyouwanttogotothezoo?—BecauseIwanttoseetheanimals.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语“Because...”可知，问原因用“Why”。74.Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：“enjoydoingsth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。75.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.at答案：B解析：“It'skindofsb.todosth.”表示“某人做某事真好”。76.—I'msorryI'mlate.—________.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright答案：C解析：“Itdoesn'tmatter.”用于回答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”。77.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—________.I'mbusynow.A.Sorry,Ican'tB.Yes,sureC.Yes,IcanD.Noproblem答案：A解析：根据“I'mbusynow.”可知，不能帮忙，用“Sorry,Ican't”。78.Don't________intheclassroom.It'snotpolite.A.shoutB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shouts答案：A解析：“Don't+动词原形”，用“shout”。79.—________didyougolastweekend?—Iwenttothemountains.A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why答案：B解析：根据答语“Iwenttothemountains.”可知，问地点用“Where”。80.Wehada(n)________schooltriplastweek.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests答案：C解析：“interesting”修饰物，表示“有趣的”，“interested”修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”，“schooltrip”是物，用“interesting”。81.—________didyoudoyesterday?—Iwentshopping.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语“Iwentshopping.”可知，问做了什么用“What”。82.Mymother________meanewcoatyesterday.I________iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade;havetriedB.made;havetriedC.hasmade;triedD.made;tried答案：B解析：“yesterday”是过去时间，第一空用一般过去时“made”；第二空强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时“havetried”。83.—________you________yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I________itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：“yet”是现在完成时的标志词，第一空用“Have;done”；“amomentago”是过去时间，第二空用一般过去时“finished”。84.Hisfather________thePartysince1978.A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin答案：D解析：“since1978”是现在完成时的标志，且要用延续性动词，“join”是非延续性动词，“bein”表示状态，是延续性的，所以用“hasbeenin”。85.—Howlonghaveyou________here?—Fortwoyears.A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived答案：A解析：“Howlong”要与延续性动词连用，“been”是延续性的，“gone”“come”“arrived”都是非延续性动词。86.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened答案：A解析：“since+时间点”是现在完成时的标志，“open”作形容词表示“营业的，开放的”，用“hasbeenopen”。87.MaryandRose________friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome答案：B解析：“since”引导的时间状语从句用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，“befriends”表示“成为朋友”，是延续性的，所以用“havebeen”。88.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.A.beawayB.leaveC.beleftD.haveleft答案：B解析：“mustn't”后接动词原形，“leave”表示“离开”，是瞬间动词。89.Themeeting________foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverD.finished答案：C解析：“foraweek”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，“beover”表示“结束”，是延续性的。90.MissGao________thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.taught答案：A解析：“fornearly5years”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，“hasbeenin”表示“在......”，是延续性的。91.Ben________ateacherfor4years.A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became答案：A解析：“for4years”是一段时间，要用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词，“hasbeen”表示“是”，是延续性的。92.I________homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedD.wasback答